Introduction India, with its immense human capital and burgeoning economy, is at a pivotal juncture…
MCQs with answers on “The Promise and Perils of Autonomous Vehicles”
1. What is an autonomous vehicle?
A) A vehicle that can be driven manually
B) A vehicle that requires a driver at all times
C) A vehicle capable of driving without human intervention
D) A vehicle powered by renewable energy sources
Answer: C) A vehicle capable of driving without human intervention
2. Which technology is essential for the functioning of autonomous vehicles?
A) Internet of Things (IoT)
B) Artificial Intelligence (AI)
C) Blockchain
D) Cloud Computing
Answer: B) Artificial Intelligence (AI)
3. Which level of automation describes a fully autonomous vehicle where no human intervention is needed?
A) Level 1
B) Level 3
C) Level 5
D) Level 4
Answer: C) Level 5
4. The ‘LiDAR’ technology used in autonomous vehicles is primarily responsible for:
A) Communication with other vehicles
B) Visual recognition
C) Navigation and obstacle detection
D) Fuel efficiency
Answer: C) Navigation and obstacle detection
5. What is one of the major safety concerns regarding autonomous vehicles?
A) Environmental pollution
B) Security of personal data
C) Accidents due to system failures or errors
D) Lack of traffic laws
Answer: C) Accidents due to system failures or errors
6. What advantage do autonomous vehicles offer in terms of traffic management?
A) Increased traffic congestion
B) Reduced traffic accidents and congestion
C) Increased fuel consumption
D) Greater reliance on human drivers
Answer: B) Reduced traffic accidents and congestion
7. How do autonomous vehicles reduce human error in driving?
A) By allowing the vehicle to take over all control tasks
B) By automating the maintenance process
C) By ensuring drivers always follow the speed limit
D) By making the vehicle safer during adverse weather
Answer: A) By allowing the vehicle to take over all control tasks
8. Which of the following could be a potential negative impact of autonomous vehicles?
A) Increased job opportunities in transportation
B) Increased dependence on fossil fuels
C) Job losses in sectors like taxi services and logistics
D) Improved infrastructure
Answer: C) Job losses in sectors like taxi services and logistics
9. Autonomous vehicles are most likely to reduce which type of accidents?
A) Tire blowouts
B) Human error-related accidents
C) Environmental-related accidents
D) Traffic law violations
Answer: B) Human error-related accidents
10. Which government body in the United States has issued guidance on the testing of autonomous vehicles?
A) Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
B) National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA)
C) Department of Transportation (DOT)
D) Federal Reserve
Answer: B) National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA)
11. Which of the following is an example of a Level 2 autonomous vehicle?
A) A car that can steer, accelerate, and brake but still requires human intervention
B) A vehicle that can fully drive itself without human intervention
C) A vehicle that requires a human to control speed and direction
D) A vehicle that offers GPS guidance but requires a driver
Answer: A) A car that can steer, accelerate, and brake but still requires human intervention
12. How can autonomous vehicles help in reducing carbon emissions?
A) By reducing traffic jams and optimizing routes
B) By increasing vehicle weight and fuel consumption
C) By encouraging more vehicle usage
D) By consuming more fossil fuels
Answer: A) By reducing traffic jams and optimizing routes
13. Which of the following is a major challenge for the widespread adoption of autonomous vehicles?
A) Lack of interest from consumers
B) High cost of the technology
C) Excessive regulations
D) Limited connectivity between vehicles
Answer: B) High cost of the technology
14. What role does vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) communication play in autonomous driving?
A) It helps vehicles connect to the internet
B) It allows vehicles to communicate with each other for better coordination
C) It provides GPS navigation
D) It monitors vehicle tire pressure
Answer: B) It allows vehicles to communicate with each other for better coordination
15. What is a potential societal benefit of autonomous vehicles?
A) Higher insurance premiums
B) Enhanced road safety for non-drivers and elderly citizens
C) Increased road traffic
D) Increased reliance on manual labor
Answer: B) Enhanced road safety for non-drivers and elderly citizens
16. What is a major concern regarding cybersecurity in autonomous vehicles?
A) Protection of the vehicle’s physical structure
B) Threat of hacking and unauthorized access to vehicle systems
C) Issues related to vehicle speed
D) Increased vehicle cost
Answer: B) Threat of hacking and unauthorized access to vehicle systems
17. Autonomous vehicles rely heavily on which of the following sensors?
A) Infrared
B) Sonar
C) Radar and LiDAR
D) Ultrasonic
Answer: C) Radar and LiDAR
18. How could autonomous vehicles impact urban planning?
A) By increasing the need for additional parking spaces
B) By reducing the number of cars on the road
C) By encouraging more car ownership
D) By requiring more traffic signals
Answer: B) By reducing the number of cars on the road
19. In which of the following areas would autonomous vehicles be least applicable?
A) Autonomous taxi services
B) Remote or underdeveloped areas with limited infrastructure
C) Military and defense
D) Long-distance truck deliveries
Answer: B) Remote or underdeveloped areas with limited infrastructure
20. How can autonomous vehicles contribute to improving fuel efficiency?
A) By reducing vehicle speed
B) By optimizing driving patterns and routes
C) By increasing engine size
D) By requiring more frequent refueling
Answer: B) By optimizing driving patterns and routes
21. Which of the following is a limitation of autonomous vehicles in terms of weather?
A) Autonomous vehicles can never be driven in the rain
B) Adverse weather conditions can impair sensor accuracy
C) They are not designed for urban areas
D) They perform best in high temperatures
Answer: B) Adverse weather conditions can impair sensor accuracy
22. How can autonomous vehicles impact the environment?
A) Increase air pollution
B) Improve air quality by reducing emissions
C) Cause more noise pollution
D) Lead to higher consumption of non-renewable resources
Answer: B) Improve air quality by reducing emissions
23. Which of the following is a key advantage of autonomous trucks in logistics?
A) Reduced need for fuel efficiency
B) Ability to operate 24/7 without breaks
C) Reduced vehicle weight
D) Increased demand for human drivers
Answer: B) Ability to operate 24/7 without breaks
24. Which company has been a pioneer in developing autonomous vehicle technology?
A) General Motors
B) Apple
C) Tesla
D) Ford
Answer: C) Tesla
25. What is the role of deep learning in autonomous vehicle technology?
A) To perform manual driving tasks
B) To enable the vehicle to learn from large datasets and improve decision-making
C) To provide voice commands to drivers
D) To increase the speed of the vehicle
Answer: B) To enable the vehicle to learn from large datasets and improve decision-making
26. Which of the following is a primary concern regarding the legal framework of autonomous vehicles?
A) The level of internet connectivity
B) Liability in case of accidents
C) Limited road infrastructure
D) High cost of car maintenance
Answer: B) Liability in case of accidents
27. Autonomous vehicles are expected to have the most significant impact on which of the following?
A) Traffic congestion
B) Carbon footprint
C) Transportation-related fatalities
D) Public transportation systems
Answer: C) Transportation-related fatalities
28. How do autonomous vehicles contribute to the “smart city” concept?
A) By replacing public transportation systems
B) By enhancing urban mobility and reducing congestion
C) By increasing the number of vehicles on the road
D) By encouraging personal car ownership
Answer: B) By enhancing urban mobility and reducing congestion
29. Which of the following is an ethical challenge posed by autonomous vehicles?
A) Environmental sustainability
B) Ensuring data privacy and security
C) Increased energy consumption
D) Over-reliance on fossil fuels
Answer: B) Ensuring data privacy and security
30. In which field, other than transportation, can autonomous vehicle technology be applied?
A) Entertainment
B) Healthcare
C) Mining and excavation
D) Space exploration
Answer: C) Mining and excavation
