Multiple-choice questions (MCQs) with answers on “The Swadeshi Movement and Its Economic Impact” suitable for the Civil Services Examination

What was the primary aim of the Swadeshi Movement?
- A) Social reform
- B) Economic self-sufficiency
- C) Political independence
- D) Cultural revival
  Answer: B) Economic self-sufficiency
Which event triggered the Swadeshi Movement in India?
- A) Partition of Bengal in 1905
- B) Jallianwala Bagh Massacre
- C) First World War
- D) Formation of the Indian National Congress
  Answer: A) Partition of Bengal in 1905
Who was one of the key leaders of the Swadeshi Movement?
- A) Mahatma Gandhi
- B) Bal Gangadhar Tilak
- C) Subhas Chandra Bose
- D) Jawaharlal Nehru
  Answer: B) Bal Gangadhar Tilak
Which of the following was a significant outcome of the Swadeshi Movement?
- A) Establishment of the Indian National Congress
- B) Promotion of indigenous industries
- C) End of British rule in India
- D) Formation of the All India Muslim League
  Answer: B) Promotion of indigenous industries
The Swadeshi Movement primarily emphasized the boycott of which of the following?
- A) Indian goods
- B) British goods
- C) Local products
- D) Foreign services
  Answer: B) British goods
Which slogan is associated with the Swadeshi Movement?
- A) “Inquilab Zindabad”
- B) “Swaraj is my birthright”
- C) “Boycott British goods”
- D) “Vande Mataram”
  Answer: C) “Boycott British goods”
What was the significance of the Calcutta Congress in 1906?
- A) It marked the beginning of the Swadeshi Movement
- B) It established the Indian National Congress
- C) It promoted the idea of complete independence
- D) It introduced the concept of self-rule
  Answer: A) It marked the beginning of the Swadeshi Movement
Which of the following was a notable organization formed during the Swadeshi Movement?
- A) Theosophical Society
- B) All India Trade Union Congress
- C) Swadeshi Steam Navigation Company
- D) Indian National Congress
  Answer: C) Swadeshi Steam Navigation Company
Which industry saw significant growth due to the Swadeshi Movement?
- A) Textile industry
- B) Information technology
- C) Automobile industry
- D) Aerospace industry
  Answer: A) Textile industry
Who wrote the book “The History of the Swadeshi Movement”?
- A) B. R. Ambedkar
- B) Bipin Chandra Pal
- C) G. K. Gokhale
- D) Mahatma Gandhi
  Answer: B) Bipin Chandra Pal
What was the role of students in the Swadeshi Movement?
- A) They remained passive
- B) They organized protests and rallies
- C) They supported British goods
- D) They joined the British Army
  Answer: B) They organized protests and rallies
Which of the following statements is true regarding the economic impact of the Swadeshi Movement?
- A) It reduced employment opportunities in India
- B) It fostered a sense of economic nationalism
- C) It led to an increase in imports
- D) It discouraged local entrepreneurship
  Answer: B) It fostered a sense of economic nationalism
In which year did the British government officially suppress the Swadeshi Movement?
- A) 1905
- B) 1908
- C) 1911
- D) 1920
  Answer: B) 1908
Which of the following was a significant initiative during the Swadeshi Movement?
- A) Establishment of cooperative banks
- B) Nationalization of industries
- C) Launch of British-made products
- D) Promotion of foreign investment
  Answer: A) Establishment of cooperative banks
Which political party initially supported the Swadeshi Movement?
- A) Indian National Congress
- B) Muslim League
- C) Communist Party of India
- D) Hindu Mahasabha
  Answer: A) Indian National Congress
What was the aim of the Boycott Movement associated with the Swadeshi Movement?
- A) To promote British goods
- B) To protest against British rule
- C) To improve trade relations with Britain
- D) To increase agricultural exports
  Answer: B) To protest against British rule
The Swadeshi Movement inspired which later movement in India?
- A) Non-Cooperation Movement
- B) Civil Disobedience Movement
- C) Quit India Movement
- D) All of the above
  Answer: D) All of the above
Which Indian leader called for the use of Khadi during the Swadeshi Movement?
- A) Bal Gangadhar Tilak
- B) Mahatma Gandhi
- C) Lala Lajpat Rai
- D) Bipin Chandra Pal
  Answer: B) Mahatma Gandhi
What was one of the criticisms of the Swadeshi Movement?
- A) It promoted communal harmony
- B) It did not address rural issues
- C) It was too radical
- D) It focused on women’s rights
  Answer: B) It did not address rural issues
Which of the following was NOT a method used in the Swadeshi Movement?
- A) Boycotting British goods
- B) Establishing swadeshi institutions
- C) Nonviolent protests
- D) Armed rebellion
  Answer: D) Armed rebellion
Which prominent Indian figure opposed the Swadeshi Movement?
- A) Gopal Krishna Gokhale
- B) Annie Besant
- C) Rabindranath Tagore
- D) G. K. Gokhale
  Answer: A) Gopal Krishna Gokhale
The Swadeshi Movement led to a rise in which of the following sentiments?
- A) Anti-colonial sentiment
- B) Pro-British sentiment
- C) Regionalism
- D) Feudalism
  Answer: A) Anti-colonial sentiment
The Swadeshi Movement primarily influenced which socio-economic class?
- A) Aristocrats
- B) Middle class
- C) Peasantry
- D) Industrial workers
  Answer: B) Middle class
Which product was most prominently promoted during the Swadeshi Movement?
- A) Silk
- B) Cotton
- C) Wool
- D) Leather
  Answer: B) Cotton
What was the economic impact of the Swadeshi Movement on British industries?
- A) Increased profitability
- B) Decreased market share
- C) Greater investments
- D) None of the above
  Answer: B) Decreased market share
The Swadeshi Movement was most influential in which region of India?
- A) North India
- B) South India
- C) East India
- D) West India
  Answer: C) East India
Which of the following was a significant publication during the Swadeshi Movement?
- A) The Times of India
- B) The Hindustan Times
- C) The Tribune
- D) The Sanjivani
  Answer: D) The Sanjivani
What was one of the cultural impacts of the Swadeshi Movement?
- A) Decline in traditional art forms
- B) Revival of Indian handicrafts
- C) Spread of Western education
- D) Promotion of British literature
  Answer: B) Revival of Indian handicrafts
Which statement best describes the Swadeshi Movement’s impact on Indian nationalism?
- A) It divided the nationalist movement
- B) It weakened the fight for independence
- C) It strengthened anti-colonial sentiments
- D) It had no impact
  Answer: C) It strengthened anti-colonial sentiments
Which of the following was a key feature of the Swadeshi Movement?
- A) Cooperation with the British
- B) Promotion of foreign imports
- C) Economic self-reliance through local production
- D) Advocacy for a parliamentary system
  Answer: C) Economic self-reliance through local production

These questions cover various aspects of the Swadeshi Movement and its economic impact, providing a comprehensive assessment for students preparing for the Civil Services Examination.

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