Introduction India, with its immense human capital and burgeoning economy, is at a pivotal juncture…
MCQs with answers on the topic “Artificial Intelligence: Opportunities and Challenges”
1. What does the term “Artificial Intelligence” (AI) refer to?
a) Machines designed to replace human workers
b) Machines that perform tasks requiring human intelligence
c) Machines that require minimal human input
d) Machines that are self-aware
Answer: b) Machines that perform tasks requiring human intelligence
2. Which of the following is a sub-field of Artificial Intelligence?
a) Data Analytics
b) Machine Learning
c) Quantum Computing
d) Bioinformatics
Answer: b) Machine Learning
3. Which industry has been significantly impacted by Artificial Intelligence in recent years?
a) Textile
b) Agriculture
c) IT and Software
d) Mining
Answer: c) IT and Software
4. Which AI technology is used to enable machines to improve from experience without being explicitly programmed?
a) Robotics
b) Neural Networks
c) Machine Learning
d) Computer Vision
Answer: c) Machine Learning
5. What is the primary goal of Artificial General Intelligence (AGI)?
a) To create AI that can perform only one task
b) To create AI that can solve complex mathematical problems
c) To build AI with human-like cognitive abilities
d) To make AI strictly follow pre-programmed instructions
Answer: c) To build AI with human-like cognitive abilities
6. Which of the following is a major challenge associated with the deployment of AI technologies?
a) High energy consumption
b) Privacy concerns
c) High operational costs
d) Low accuracy in predictions
Answer: b) Privacy concerns
7. AI is capable of automating which of the following?
a) Simple manual tasks
b) Cognitive tasks
c) Decision-making processes
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above
8. Which of the following best describes the concept of “deep learning” in AI?
a) Machines mimicking human reasoning
b) Networks of algorithms that analyze data in complex ways
c) Use of hardware to power AI systems
d) Algorithms that perform repetitive tasks
Answer: b) Networks of algorithms that analyze data in complex ways
9. Which of the following is a potential benefit of AI in healthcare?
a) Automating administrative tasks
b) Predicting patient outcomes
c) Assisting in robotic surgeries
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above
10. What is the role of Natural Language Processing (NLP) in AI?
a) Recognizing human emotions
b) Understanding and generating human language
c) Enhancing the performance of robots
d) Analyzing visual data
Answer: b) Understanding and generating human language
11. Which country is the global leader in AI technology and research?
a) United States
b) China
c) India
d) Japan
Answer: a) United States
12. Which ethical concern is raised by the development of AI systems?
a) Potential job displacement
b) Lack of computational power
c) Increased investment in AI hardware
d) Lack of regulatory frameworks
Answer: a) Potential job displacement
13. Which of the following AI techniques is used in self-driving cars?
a) Machine Learning
b) Computer Vision
c) Robotics
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above
14. Which of the following is a prominent challenge in AI ethics?
a) AI bias
b) Increased use of AI in manufacturing
c) AI’s role in military technology
d) Lack of AI data
Answer: a) AI bias
15. Which of the following is an example of AI in the banking sector?
a) Robo-advisors
b) Blockchain technology
c) Biometric authentication
d) Cloud storage
Answer: a) Robo-advisors
16. What is “Explainable AI” (XAI)?
a) AI that performs tasks with no human oversight
b) AI that can explain its decision-making process
c) AI that requires programming for each task
d) AI that mimics human speech
Answer: b) AI that can explain its decision-making process
17. AI has the potential to reduce environmental impacts by:
a) Optimizing energy use in industries
b) Reducing the need for human labor in all sectors
c) Automating all production processes
d) Encouraging overconsumption of resources
Answer: a) Optimizing energy use in industries
18. Which of the following is a major concern related to AI in terms of national security?
a) Lack of computational power
b) AI-powered cyberattacks
c) High cost of AI development
d) Lack of AI legislation
Answer: b) AI-powered cyberattacks
19. Which AI technology is used to help recommend movies or music to users based on preferences?
a) Machine Learning
b) Natural Language Processing
c) Deep Learning
d) Reinforcement Learning
Answer: a) Machine Learning
20. The term “Singularity” in AI refers to:
a) A type of neural network
b) The point where AI exceeds human intelligence
c) A technique for improving AI accuracy
d) A robot that mimics human behavior
Answer: b) The point where AI exceeds human intelligence
21. Which of the following AI techniques is used in facial recognition systems?
a) Deep Learning
b) Natural Language Processing
c) Reinforcement Learning
d) Swarm Intelligence
Answer: a) Deep Learning
22. AI technologies can be used to improve agricultural practices by:
a) Predicting weather patterns
b) Analyzing soil conditions
c) Automating irrigation systems
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above
23. Which AI application is primarily used to improve customer service in retail?
a) Chatbots
b) Data encryption
c) Visual recognition
d) Digital assistants
Answer: a) Chatbots
24. Which of the following is a key limitation of current AI systems?
a) Ability to think creatively
b) Dependence on large amounts of data
c) Inability to process complex patterns
d) Lack of need for human input
Answer: b) Dependence on large amounts of data
25. Which of the following AI-powered technologies is primarily used in healthcare for diagnostics?
a) Machine Learning
b) Robotics
c) Natural Language Processing
d) Computer Vision
Answer: a) Machine Learning
26. AI systems are particularly effective in which of the following tasks?
a) Simple repetitive tasks
b) Complex problem-solving in unknown scenarios
c) Developing creative strategies
d) Engaging in social interactions
Answer: a) Simple repetitive tasks
27. Which sector is NOT typically associated with the application of AI technologies?
a) Healthcare
b) Agriculture
c) Manufacturing
d) Traditional Craftsmanship
Answer: d) Traditional Craftsmanship
28. Which of the following is a key opportunity that AI presents in education?
a) Personalized learning experiences
b) Reducing the need for teachers
c) Developing educational software
d) Eliminating the need for classrooms
Answer: a) Personalized learning experiences
29. AI-driven “predictive maintenance” is primarily used in which industry?
a) Information Technology
b) Energy and utilities
c) Retail
d) Agriculture
Answer: b) Energy and utilities
30. Which global organization is working on regulating the ethical implications of AI?
a) World Bank
b) United Nations
c) World Trade Organization
d) International Monetary Fund
Answer: b) United Nations
