Multiple-choice questions (MCQs) on “The Role of Jawaharlal Nehru in Modern India” in Indian History

What was Jawaharlal Nehru’s role in the Indian independence movement?
- A) Chief Minister of a state
- B) Leader of the Indian National Congress
- C) Governor-General of India
- D) Prime Minister of India
- Answer: B) Leader of the Indian National Congress
In which year did Jawaharlal Nehru become the first Prime Minister of independent India?
- A) 1942
- B) 1947
- C) 1950
- D) 1952
- Answer: B) 1947
Jawaharlal Nehru’s economic policy is often associated with which term?
- A) Liberalization
- B) Socialism
- C) Capitalism
- D) Feudalism
- Answer: B) Socialism
Which plan was Jawaharlal Nehru instrumental in formulating for India’s economic development?
- A) Marshall Plan
- B) Five-Year Plan
- C) New Deal
- D) Great Leap Forward
- Answer: B) Five-Year Plan
What was Jawaharlal Nehru’s approach towards industrialization in India?
- A) Emphasis on agriculture over industry
- B) Encouragement of private sector industry
- C) State-led industrialization
- D) Complete avoidance of industrialization
- Answer: C) State-led industrialization
Which educational institution was established during Nehru’s tenure as Prime Minister to promote scientific research and education?
- A) Indian Institutes of Management (IIMs)
- B) Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs)
- C) National Institutes of Design (NIDs)
- D) Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU)
- Answer: B) Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs)
Which major international organization did Jawaharlal Nehru help establish?
- A) United Nations
- B) International Monetary Fund (IMF)
- C) World Bank
- D) World Health Organization (WHO)
- Answer: A) United Nations
What was Jawaharlal Nehru’s stance on foreign policy during his prime ministership?
- A) Advocacy for non-alignment
- B) Alignment with the Soviet Union
- C) Alignment with the United States
- D) Complete isolation from international affairs
- Answer: A) Advocacy for non-alignment
Which movement did Jawaharlal Nehru support that aimed at promoting self-reliance and indigenous industries?
- A) Swadeshi Movement
- B) Quit India Movement
- C) Non-Cooperation Movement
- D) Civil Disobedience Movement
- Answer: A) Swadeshi Movement
What was one of Jawaharlal Nehru’s major contributions to Indian agriculture?
- A) Introduction of Green Revolution techniques
- B) Establishment of agricultural cooperatives
- C) Promotion of traditional farming methods
- D) Complete focus on industrial agriculture
- Answer: A) Introduction of Green Revolution techniques
Jawaharlal Nehru’s vision for India’s future is best reflected in which of his famous works?
- A) Discovery of India
- B) Glimpses of World History
- C) The Nehru Report
- D) The Indian Constitution
- Answer: A) Discovery of India
Which major river valley project was initiated during Nehru’s tenure to boost agricultural productivity?
- A) Ganga Basin Project
- B) Yamuna River Project
- C) Bhakra-Nangal Project
- D) Godavari Basin Project
- Answer: C) Bhakra-Nangal Project
In which year did Jawaharlal Nehru pass away?
- A) 1962
- B) 1964
- C) 1965
- D) 1966
- Answer: B) 1964
What was Jawaharlal Nehru’s role in the integration of princely states into India?
- A) He opposed integration
- B) He was a key architect of the integration process
- C) He delegated the task to other leaders
- D) He focused solely on foreign affairs
- Answer: B) He was a key architect of the integration process
Which educational reform did Jawaharlal Nehru champion?
- A) Establishment of private universities
- B) Introduction of religious education in schools
- C) Expansion of higher education institutions
- D) Restriction of education to the elite
- Answer: C) Expansion of higher education institutions
Which Indian political party did Jawaharlal Nehru lead during his political career?
- A) Indian National Congress
- B) Bharatiya Janata Party
- C) Communist Party of India
- D) Indian Socialist Party
- Answer: A) Indian National Congress
What was Nehru’s approach towards the Indian economy in the early years of independence?
- A) Emphasis on laissez-faire capitalism
- B) Focus on mixed economy with a strong public sector
- C) Abolition of all private enterprises
- D) Reliance solely on foreign aid
- Answer: B) Focus on mixed economy with a strong public sector
Which international policy stance did Nehru adopt during the Cold War era?
- A) Alignment with the Soviet Bloc
- B) Alignment with the Western Bloc
- C) Policy of non-alignment
- D) Support for the NATO alliance
- Answer: C) Policy of non-alignment
Which historical figure influenced Jawaharlal Nehru’s political and social views significantly?
- A) Mahatma Gandhi
- B) Subhas Chandra Bose
- C) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
- D) Bhagat Singh
- Answer: A) Mahatma Gandhi
Which landmark legislation aimed at promoting social justice was passed during Nehru’s tenure?
- A) Hindu Marriage Act
- B) Indian Penal Code
- C) Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Act
- D) Indian Evidence Act
- Answer: A) Hindu Marriage Act
How did Jawaharlal Nehru contribute to the field of science and technology in India?
- A) By promoting traditional practices
- B) By setting up scientific research institutions
- C) By focusing solely on agricultural development
- D) By restricting foreign scientific collaboration
- Answer: B) By setting up scientific research institutions
Which conflict during Nehru’s tenure as Prime Minister had a significant impact on India’s foreign policy?
- A) The Kashmir Conflict
- B) The Indo-Pakistani War of 1965
- C) The Sino-Indian War of 1962
- D) The Bangladesh Liberation War
- Answer: C) The Sino-Indian War of 1962
Jawaharlal Nehru’s vision for India included the promotion of which sector as a means of modernization?
- A) Agriculture
- B) Industry and technology
- C) Handicrafts
- D) Traditional arts
- Answer: B) Industry and technology
Which major policy did Jawaharlal Nehru advocate to promote social and economic equity?
- A) Policy of Free Trade
- B) Policy of Land Reforms
- C) Policy of Privatization
- D) Policy of Imperial Expansion
- Answer: B) Policy of Land Reforms
Which institution was named in honor of Jawaharlal Nehru to promote his vision of education?
- A) Nehru Centre
- B) Nehru Memorial Museum and Library
- C) Nehru Planetarium
- D) Nehru Institute of Technology
- Answer: B) Nehru Memorial Museum and Library
What was the focus of Nehru’s “Tryst with Destiny” speech delivered on August 15, 1947?
- A) Celebration of India’s independence
- B) Economic policies
- C) International diplomacy
- D) National integration and future goals
- Answer: D) National integration and future goals
Which key principle of Nehru’s economic policy aimed at self-sufficiency for India?
- A) Import substitution
- B) Export promotion
- C) Free trade
- D) Colonial economic policies
- Answer: A) Import substitution

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