Introduction The Western Ghats, a mountain range running parallel to the western coast of India, is one of the eight "hottest hotspots" of biological diversity in the world. Stretching approximately 1,600 kilometers from the border of Gujarat in the north…
Which of the following mountain ranges is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site for its biodiversity? A) Himalayas B) Western Ghats C) Eastern Ghats D) Vindhya Range Answer: B) Western Ghats The Western Ghats are located in which of…
Introduction India, with its diverse geographical features, has a rich tapestry of natural vegetation that plays a pivotal role in the country’s ecology and economy. From the lush tropical forests of the Western Ghats to the arid scrublands of Rajasthan,…
Which of the following types of vegetation is predominant in the Himalayan region of India? A) Tropical Evergreen Forests B) Temperate Forests C) Desert Vegetation D) Mangrove Forests Answer: B) Temperate Forests The Sundarbans mangrove forest is primarily located in…
Introduction India, a land of diverse ecosystems, is blessed with an extensive network of forests that not only contribute to the country's rich biodiversity but also play a crucial role in the lives of millions of people. Covering approximately 21%…
Which of the following is the largest forest type found in India? A) Tropical Rainforest B) Deciduous Forest C) Coniferous Forest D) Mangrove Forest Answer: B) Deciduous Forest What percentage of India’s geographical area is covered by forests as per…
Introduction Monetary policy is a critical tool used by governments and central banks to influence a nation's economic stability, growth, and inflation levels. In India, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) plays a pivotal role in formulating and implementing monetary…
What is the primary objective of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) in formulating monetary policy? A) To promote trade B) To ensure price stability C) To increase exports D) To control fiscal deficits Answer: B) To ensure price stability…
Introduction Privatization refers to the process of transferring ownership, management, or control of a public enterprise to the private sector. In the context of India, privatization gained momentum in the early 1990s, coinciding with major economic reforms that aimed to…
What is privatization? A) Transfer of public sector assets to private entities B) Government regulation of private enterprises C) Increase in government ownership D) Nationalization of industries Answer: A) Transfer of public sector assets to private entities Which of the…
Introduction India’s economic relations with the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) have witnessed significant growth over the past few decades. The ASEAN bloc, comprising ten member countries—Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Brunei, Vietnam, Laos, Myanmar, and Cambodia—presents immense…
What does ASEAN stand for? A) Association of Southeast Asian Nations B) Association of South Asian Nations C) Association of South-East Asia Network D) Alliance of Southeast Asian Nations Answer: A) Association of Southeast Asian Nations When was ASEAN founded?…
Introduction In the 21st century, technology has emerged as a critical driver of economic transformation across the globe. India, with its unique demographic advantages and burgeoning digital landscape, stands at the forefront of this technological revolution. As the country grapples…
Which technology has played a crucial role in enhancing agricultural productivity in India? A) Blockchain B) Artificial Intelligence C) Robotics D) Nanotechnology Answer: B) Artificial Intelligence What initiative aims to promote digital literacy in rural India? A) Digital India B)…
Introduction The gig economy, characterized by short-term contracts and freelance work, is rapidly reshaping the employment landscape in India. This paradigm shift is driven by technological advancements, changing workforce dynamics, and an evolving economic environment. The gig economy provides numerous…
Introduction NITI Aayog, or the National Institution for Transforming India, was established on January 1, 2015, replacing the Planning Commission, which had guided India's economic planning for over six decades. This shift signaled a significant transformation in how India approached…
When was NITI Aayog established? a) 2000 b) 2010 c) 2015 d) 2018 Answer: c) 2015 What does NITI in NITI Aayog stand for? a) National Institution for Transforming India b) National Initiative for Technological Innovation c) New Institution for…
Introduction India’s economic growth is often hailed as one of the most remarkable success stories of the modern world, yet there remains a significant untapped resource: its women. Women make up nearly half of India’s population, yet their contribution to…
1. Which of the following is a primary reason for the low female labor force participation rate (LFPR) in India? A) High education levels B) Cultural and social norms C) Lack of demand for female labor D) Excessive government intervention…
Introduction Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) has emerged as a significant driving force behind economic growth and development in India since the country embarked on economic liberalization in the early 1990s. With a large consumer base, a burgeoning middle class, and…
What is the definition of unemployment? A) Individuals who are not working and are not seeking work B) Individuals who are actively seeking work but cannot find employment C) Individuals working part-time jobs D) Individuals who have retired Answer: B…