Introduction India’s maritime history is as ancient as its civilization, with a rich tradition of naval prowess stretching back thousands of years. From the early maritime enterprises of the Indus Valley Civilization to the expansive naval fleets of the Maurya…

Introduction The Sikh Empire, established in the early 19th century under the leadership of Maharaja Ranjit Singh, represents one of the most significant chapters in Indian history. Ranjit Singh, often referred to as the "Lion of Punjab," played a pivotal…