Introduction The concept of Sustainable Development has become central to global discourse, as it balances the need for economic growth, social inclusion, and environmental sustainability. The United Nations, recognizing the urgent need to address complex global challenges, adopted the Sustainable…

1. Which of the following is a major environmental goal under the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)? A) Poverty alleviation B) Clean water and sanitation C) Gender equality D) Economic growth Answer: B) Clean water and sanitation 2. Which…

Introduction In the face of rapid environmental degradation, climate change, and the loss of biodiversity, the need for sustainable solutions has never been more pressing. The growing global concern regarding the preservation of ecosystems, species, and resources has prompted the…

1. What is the primary role of biotechnology in conservation? a) To create new species b) To help in the restoration of ecosystems c) To control population d) To develop synthetic fertilizers Answer: b) To help in the restoration of…

Introduction India, home to some of the most diverse and rich ecosystems in the world, has always recognized the need for wildlife conservation. With a range of unique species, both terrestrial and aquatic, India’s biodiversity plays a crucial role in…

  1. The Wildlife Protection Act of 1972 was enacted to: A) Protect endangered species B) Regulate hunting of wildlife C) Establish national parks and sanctuaries D) All of the above Answer: D) All of the above 2. Which of…

Introduction Overpopulation is a pressing issue that continues to have profound and often destructive impacts on the environment. The global population has surpassed 8 billion, with predictions suggesting that the number will continue to rise in the coming decades. While…

1. What is the primary cause of environmental degradation in an overpopulated region? a) Excessive industrialization b) Overconsumption of resources c) Deforestation d) Increased technological advancement Answer: b) Overconsumption of resources 2. Which of the following is a direct consequence…

Introduction Ecological restoration is the process of assisting the recovery of an ecosystem that has been degraded, damaged, or destroyed. It aims to return the ecosystem to a healthy, functioning state by reinstating its natural structure, biodiversity, and ecological processes.…

1. Which of the following is the primary objective of ecological restoration? A) To preserve the current ecosystem B) To recreate a functional and self-sustaining ecosystem C) To expand agricultural production D) To increase industrial growth Answer: B) To recreate…

What is the primary objective of the Forest Rights Act (FRA), 2006? A) Conservation of forests B) Recognition of forest rights of tribals and other traditional forest dwellers C) Providing financial aid to forest departments D) Control over deforestation Answer:…

Introduction Urbanization is an inevitable process that has been accelerating at an unprecedented rate in recent decades. As populations shift from rural to urban areas in search of better economic opportunities, better living standards, and improved social infrastructure, the environment…

  1. What is the primary environmental concern associated with urbanization? a) Loss of biodiversity b) Increased renewable energy usage c) Enhanced agricultural production d) Decreased industrial emissions Answer: a) Loss of biodiversity 2. Which of the following is a…

Introduction India, as a rapidly developing country with a large population and diverse ecosystems, faces significant challenges in addressing the multifaceted issue of climate change. As the world’s third-largest emitter of greenhouse gases, India’s actions have global implications. In this…

1. What year was India's National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC) launched? A) 2007 B) 2008 C) 2009 D) 2010 Answer: B) 2008 2. How many missions are included in the NAPCC? A) 5 B) 6 C) 7 D)…

Introduction Wildlife conservation has become a critical global concern due to the increasing threat of habitat destruction, poaching, climate change, and human-wildlife conflict. In this context, protected areas (PAs) play an indispensable role in preserving biodiversity and ensuring the survival…

1. What is the primary objective of establishing Protected Areas (PAs)? A) To promote tourism B) To preserve the cultural heritage C) To conserve biodiversity D) To facilitate industrial development Answer: C) To conserve biodiversity 2. Which of the following…

Introduction India, with its rich biodiversity and diverse ecosystems, is home to a plethora of flora and fauna. From the Himalayas in the north to the vast coastal areas in the south, the country is a treasure trove of wildlife.…

1. Which of the following is the primary legislation aimed at wildlife conservation in India? A) Forest Conservation Act, 1980 B) Wildlife Protection Act, 1972 C) Environment Protection Act, 1986 D) National Green Tribunal Act, 2010 Answer: B) Wildlife Protection…

Introduction Plastic pollution in the oceans has emerged as one of the most significant environmental challenges of the 21st century. The pervasive presence of plastics in marine environments poses serious risks to marine life, ecosystems, and ultimately, human health. Plastics,…