1. The Economic Reforms of 1991 in India were primarily aimed at: A) Reducing the fiscal deficit B) Promoting industrial growth C) Liberalizing the economy D) Enhancing agricultural productivity Answer: C) Liberalizing the economy 2. The 1991 economic reforms introduced…
Introduction In the vibrant tapestry of Indian democracy, pressure groups play a significant role in shaping public policy and influencing governmental decision-making. These organizations, representing diverse interests—from environmental concerns to labor rights—act as intermediaries between the government and the citizenry,…
What is a pressure group? A) A political party B) An organization seeking to influence government policy C) A legislative body D) A non-governmental organization Answer: B) An organization seeking to influence government policy Which of the following is a…
Introduction The Anti-Defection Law, enacted in India in 1985 through the 52nd Amendment to the Constitution, was designed to curb the rampant political instability that plagued the nation in the preceding decades. It aimed to ensure that elected representatives adhere…
1. The Anti-Defection Law was introduced in which year through the Constitution? A) 1975 B) 1985 C) 1992 D) 2003 Answer: B) 1985 2. The Anti-Defection Law is included in which Schedule of the Indian Constitution? A) Eighth Schedule…
Introduction The Indian Parliament stands as a central pillar in the architecture of the world’s largest democracy. It serves as the primary legislative body of India, responsible for lawmaking, holding the executive accountable, representing the public, and deliberating on issues…
1. Which of the following is not a function of the Indian Parliament? A) Lawmaking B) Judicial Review C) Financial Control D) Representation Answer: B) Judicial Review 2. How many sessions does the Indian Parliament typically hold in a year?…
Introduction Public Interest Litigation (PIL) has emerged as a powerful tool in Indian democracy, ensuring justice for marginalized and vulnerable groups by expanding the traditional scope of litigation. Introduced in the 1980s, PIL broke down barriers that prevented ordinary citizens…
1. What is the full form of PIL? A) Public Intent Litigation B) Private Interest Litigation C) Public Interest Litigation D) Personal Interest Litigation Answer: C) Public Interest Litigation 2. In which case did the Supreme Court of India recognize…
Introduction The Constitution of India, as a living document, embodies the aspirations of a diverse populace while safeguarding individual liberties through Fundamental Rights. These rights serve as a cornerstone of democracy, ensuring the protection of civil liberties, equality, and justice.…
Which Article of the Indian Constitution guarantees the right to freedom of speech and expression? a) Article 14 b) Article 19 c) Article 21 d) Article 22 Answer: b) Article 19 What is the primary purpose of imposing reasonable restrictions…
The Supreme Court of India plays a pivotal role in upholding the integrity of the Constitution and ensuring that the democratic values enshrined within it are protected. Since its establishment in 1950, the Court has evolved as the custodian of…
1. Which Article of the Indian Constitution grants the Supreme Court the power to enforce Fundamental Rights? a) Article 32 b) Article 226 c) Article 124 d) Article 143 Answer: a) Article 32 2. What is the significance of the…
Introduction In a democracy, the judiciary plays an indispensable role as the guardian of the Constitution, upholding the rule of law and protecting fundamental rights. In India, two vital mechanisms through which the judiciary discharges its duty are Judicial Review…
1. What is Judicial Review in India? a) Review of laws by the judiciary b) Review of executive actions by the legislature c) Review of parliamentary procedures d) Review of election laws Answer: a) Review of laws by the judiciary…
Introduction Parliamentary democracy is a system of governance where the executive derives its legitimacy from the legislature and is accountable to it. In India, this framework has been established by the Constitution of 1950, which enshrined the principles of a…
What is the primary legislative body in India? a) Rajya Sabha b) Lok Sabha c) President d) Supreme Court Answer: b) Lok Sabha Who is the head of the government in a parliamentary democracy in India? a) President b) Prime…
Introduction The Prime Minister of India stands as the pivotal figure in the country's governance, wielding substantial authority and responsibilities within the framework of the Constitution. As the head of the government, the Prime Minister plays a crucial role in…
Who is the head of the government in India? A) President B) Prime Minister C) Vice President D) Chief Justice Answer: B) Prime Minister Which Article of the Indian Constitution defines the office of the Prime Minister? A) Article 74…
Which Article of the Indian Constitution describes the office of the President? A) Article 52 B) Article 53 C) Article 54 D) Article 55 Answer: A) Article 52 Who is the constitutional head of the state in India? A) Prime…
Introduction The President of India occupies a unique position within the constitutional framework of the country. As the ceremonial head of state, the President embodies the dignity and unity of the nation. Established by the Constitution of India, the role…