1. What is the primary purpose of Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA)? A) To evaluate the environmental cost of industrial projects B) To promote urbanization C) To encourage industrial development D) To assess the social impact of a project Answer: A)…
Introduction Environmental governance refers to the mechanisms, processes, and institutions through which decisions related to environmental management and policy are made and implemented. In recent decades, the growing challenges posed by climate change, biodiversity loss, and pollution have necessitated…
1. What year was the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) established? A) 1972 B) 1980 C) 1960 D) 1990 Answer: A) 1972 2. Which conference led to the creation of UNEP? A) The Earth Summit, 1992 B) The Stockholm…
Introduction India, a country of vast cultural and geographical diversity, is home to many of the world’s most significant rivers. These rivers, which are not only vital for the country’s water supply but also play a central role in its…
1. What is the main cause of river pollution in India? a) Urbanization b) Agricultural runoff c) Industrial effluents d) All of the above Answer: d) All of the above 2. Which of the following rivers is most affected…
Introduction India, with its rich biodiversity, is home to diverse ecosystems, ranging from tropical rainforests to arid deserts. These ecosystems support a variety of native species, each playing a crucial role in maintaining ecological balance. However, in recent decades, the…
1. What are invasive species? A) Species that are native to an ecosystem B) Species that are introduced and cause harm to the ecosystem C) Species that only thrive in controlled environments D) Species that do not interact with other…
Introduction Climate change has emerged as one of the most pressing challenges faced by humanity in the 21st century. Rising global temperatures, increasing frequency of extreme weather events, sea level rise, and disruptions to ecosystems are just a few of…
1. Which of the following is the primary mechanism by which forests contribute to carbon sequestration? a) Photosynthesis b) Respiration c) Evapotranspiration d) Combustion Answer: a) Photosynthesis 2. Which gas is primarily absorbed by forests during the process of carbon…
Introduction The concept of Sustainable Development has become central to global discourse, as it balances the need for economic growth, social inclusion, and environmental sustainability. The United Nations, recognizing the urgent need to address complex global challenges, adopted the Sustainable…
1. Which of the following is a major environmental goal under the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)? A) Poverty alleviation B) Clean water and sanitation C) Gender equality D) Economic growth Answer: B) Clean water and sanitation 2. Which…
Introduction In the face of rapid environmental degradation, climate change, and the loss of biodiversity, the need for sustainable solutions has never been more pressing. The growing global concern regarding the preservation of ecosystems, species, and resources has prompted the…
1. What is the primary role of biotechnology in conservation? a) To create new species b) To help in the restoration of ecosystems c) To control population d) To develop synthetic fertilizers Answer: b) To help in the restoration of…
Introduction India, home to some of the most diverse and rich ecosystems in the world, has always recognized the need for wildlife conservation. With a range of unique species, both terrestrial and aquatic, India’s biodiversity plays a crucial role in…
1. The Wildlife Protection Act of 1972 was enacted to: A) Protect endangered species B) Regulate hunting of wildlife C) Establish national parks and sanctuaries D) All of the above Answer: D) All of the above 2. Which of…
Introduction Overpopulation is a pressing issue that continues to have profound and often destructive impacts on the environment. The global population has surpassed 8 billion, with predictions suggesting that the number will continue to rise in the coming decades. While…
1. What is the primary cause of environmental degradation in an overpopulated region? a) Excessive industrialization b) Overconsumption of resources c) Deforestation d) Increased technological advancement Answer: b) Overconsumption of resources 2. Which of the following is a direct consequence…
Introduction Ecological restoration is the process of assisting the recovery of an ecosystem that has been degraded, damaged, or destroyed. It aims to return the ecosystem to a healthy, functioning state by reinstating its natural structure, biodiversity, and ecological processes.…
1. Which of the following is the primary objective of ecological restoration? A) To preserve the current ecosystem B) To recreate a functional and self-sustaining ecosystem C) To expand agricultural production D) To increase industrial growth Answer: B) To recreate…
Introduction In recent decades, the environmental crisis has escalated, fueled by over-consumption, waste generation, and the unsustainable use of natural resources. As the global population continues to rise and industries expand, the demand for resources has reached unprecedented levels, leading…
1. What is the primary goal of a circular economy? A) Maximizing waste production B) Reducing resource consumption and waste generation C) Increasing carbon emissions D) Promoting linear consumption patterns Answer: B) Reducing resource consumption and waste generation 2. Which…