Introduction Environmental conservation has become one of the most pressing issues of our time, given the rapid degradation of natural resources, loss of biodiversity, and the ever-increasing threat of climate change. Governments and international organizations have taken several steps…
1. What is the primary role of NGOs in environmental conservation? a) To implement government policies b) To create awareness and mobilize communities c) To promote industries d) To reduce population growth Answer: b) To create awareness and mobilize…
Introduction Agriculture, the backbone of many economies, is essential for feeding the global population and supporting rural livelihoods. However, its rapid expansion and intensification have increasingly put pressure on the environment. The environmental impact of agriculture includes soil degradation, loss…
1. Which of the following is considered a major environmental impact of conventional agriculture? a) Soil erosion b) Crop diversification c) Reduced water consumption d) Increased biodiversity Answer: a) Soil erosion 2. What is the main goal of sustainable farming…
Introduction Global warming is one of the most significant environmental issues facing the world today. Defined as the long-term increase in the Earth's average surface temperature due to human activities, global warming is driven largely by the rise in…
1. What is the primary cause of global warming? a) Ozone layer depletion b) Greenhouse gas emissions c) Solar radiation d) Volcanic eruptions Answer: b) Greenhouse gas emissions 2. Which of the following gases is most responsible for global warming?…
Introduction: In recent decades, the growth of tourism has been a dominant force in the global economy, providing jobs, generating revenue, and fostering cultural exchange. However, this growth has also brought with it significant environmental challenges, as mass tourism…
1. What is the main objective of ecotourism? A) Economic development of urban areas B) Environmental conservation and sustainability C) Promoting industrial growth D) Increasing foreign tourism Answer: B) Environmental conservation and sustainability 2. Which of the following is…
Introduction Biodiversity conservation is one of the most pressing environmental challenges of the 21st century. As human activities continue to impact the planet's ecosystems, there has been an increasing recognition of the need to protect and sustain biodiversity for…
1. What is the main role of local communities in biodiversity conservation? A) Hunting and poaching B) Sustainable use of natural resources C) Deforestation D) Urbanization Answer: B) Sustainable use of natural resources 2. Which of the following is an…
Introduction The rapid growth of technology and the increasing use of electronic devices have led to a new environmental challenge: electronic waste, or e-waste. E-waste refers to discarded electronic appliances such as computers, televisions, mobile phones, and other consumer electronics.…
1. What is e-waste? A) Waste from agricultural machinery B) Electronic devices and components that are discarded C) Industrial waste from factories D) Waste from household items Answer: B) Electronic devices and components that are discarded 2. Which of…
Introduction India, with its diverse ecosystems ranging from the Himalayan mountain range to the coastal regions, plays a crucial role in global biodiversity. However, rapid industrialization, urbanization, and population growth have led to severe ecological degradation, including deforestation, pollution, and…
1. Which of the following is the primary objective of India’s Environmental Protection Act, 1986? a) Conservation of biodiversity b) Control of air pollution c) Protection of the environment d) Regulation of industries Answer: c) Protection of the environment 2.…
Desertification and Its Challenges for Sustainable Land Management Introduction Desertification refers to the process of land degradation that results in the conversion of fertile land into desert-like conditions. It occurs primarily in arid, semi-arid, and dry sub-humid areas, leading to…
1. Which of the following is the primary cause of desertification? a) Deforestation b) Overgrazing c) Climate change d) All of the above Answer: d) All of the above 2. Desertification is most commonly found in which of the…
Introduction India, a country with a rich biodiversity and extensive forest cover, faces an ongoing challenge in balancing ecological conservation with the rights and livelihoods of its forest-dwelling communities. The Forest Rights Act (FRA) of 2006 was introduced to address…
What is the primary objective of the Forest Rights Act (FRA), 2006? A) Conservation of forests B) Recognition of forest rights of tribals and other traditional forest dwellers C) Providing financial aid to forest departments D) Control over deforestation Answer:…
Introduction Urbanization is an inevitable process that has been accelerating at an unprecedented rate in recent decades. As populations shift from rural to urban areas in search of better economic opportunities, better living standards, and improved social infrastructure, the environment…
1. What is the primary environmental concern associated with urbanization? a) Loss of biodiversity b) Increased renewable energy usage c) Enhanced agricultural production d) Decreased industrial emissions Answer: a) Loss of biodiversity 2. Which of the following is a…
Introduction India, as a rapidly developing country with a large population and diverse ecosystems, faces significant challenges in addressing the multifaceted issue of climate change. As the world’s third-largest emitter of greenhouse gases, India’s actions have global implications. In this…