1. What year was India's National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC) launched? A) 2007 B) 2008 C) 2009 D) 2010 Answer: B) 2008 2. How many missions are included in the NAPCC? A) 5 B) 6 C) 7 D)…
Introduction Wildlife conservation has become a critical global concern due to the increasing threat of habitat destruction, poaching, climate change, and human-wildlife conflict. In this context, protected areas (PAs) play an indispensable role in preserving biodiversity and ensuring the survival…
1. What is the primary objective of establishing Protected Areas (PAs)? A) To promote tourism B) To preserve the cultural heritage C) To conserve biodiversity D) To facilitate industrial development Answer: C) To conserve biodiversity 2. Which of the following…
Introduction India, with its rich biodiversity and diverse ecosystems, is home to a plethora of flora and fauna. From the Himalayas in the north to the vast coastal areas in the south, the country is a treasure trove of wildlife.…
1. Which of the following is the primary legislation aimed at wildlife conservation in India? A) Forest Conservation Act, 1980 B) Wildlife Protection Act, 1972 C) Environment Protection Act, 1986 D) National Green Tribunal Act, 2010 Answer: B) Wildlife Protection…
Introduction Plastic pollution in the oceans has emerged as one of the most significant environmental challenges of the 21st century. The pervasive presence of plastics in marine environments poses serious risks to marine life, ecosystems, and ultimately, human health. Plastics,…
1. What is the primary source of plastic pollution in oceans? a) Agricultural runoff b) Household waste c) Industrial discharge d) Improper disposal of plastic products Answer: d) Improper disposal of plastic products 2. Which of the following is a…
Introduction Mining is an integral part of India’s economic development, contributing significantly to the industrial and energy sectors. India is rich in mineral resources such as coal, iron ore, bauxite, limestone, and various precious metals, which play a crucial role…
1. What is the primary environmental impact of mining in India? a) Soil fertility improvement b) Deforestation and habitat destruction c) Increase in wildlife population d) Decrease in water table Answer: b) Deforestation and habitat destruction 2. Which of the…
Introduction Mangroves are one of the most valuable yet often overlooked ecosystems on the planet. These coastal forests, found at the interface between land and sea, provide a wide range of critical ecological, economic, and social services. As resilient ecosystems…
1. Which of the following is the primary function of mangrove ecosystems? a) Carbon storage b) Coastal protection c) Water purification d) Soil erosion control Answer: b) Coastal protection 2. Mangrove forests are primarily found in which of the…
Introduction Deforestation, the large-scale removal of forests for various human activities such as agriculture, urbanization, and logging, is one of the most pressing environmental issues of our time. Forests, which cover about 31% of the Earth's total land area, are…
1. What is the primary cause of deforestation in tropical regions? a) Urbanization b) Agriculture expansion c) Industrialization d) Climate change Answer: b) Agriculture expansion 2. Deforestation contributes to global warming primarily through which mechanism? a) Increased carbon dioxide absorption…
Introduction Soil erosion and land degradation are among the most significant environmental challenges confronting the world today. These phenomena, though often underestimated, have profound and far-reaching impacts on agriculture, biodiversity, and the economy. In India, the rapid pace of urbanization,…
1. Which of the following is the primary cause of soil erosion? A) Overgrazing B) Deforestation C) Urbanization D) All of the above Answer: D) All of the above 2. Which type of soil erosion is caused by water and…
Introduction Water, a vital natural resource, is the cornerstone of life on Earth. From quenching human thirst to sustaining ecosystems, water is indispensable. However, rapid industrialization, urbanization, and agricultural expansion have introduced numerous pollutants into water bodies, triggering a crisis…
1. What is the primary cause of water pollution in India? A) Industrial waste B) Agricultural runoff C) Domestic sewage D) All of the above Answer: D) All of the above 2. Which of the following is a major…
Introduction Air pollution is one of the most pressing environmental challenges facing India today. As urbanization rapidly increases, particularly in metropolitan areas, the quality of air has significantly deteriorated. Urban India, home to more than 450 million people, has witnessed…
1. What is the primary cause of air pollution in urban India? A) Deforestation B) Industrial emissions C) Vehicular emissions D) Agricultural practices Answer: C) Vehicular emissions 2. Which pollutant is a key component of smog in Indian cities? A)…
Introduction Waste management is one of the most critical challenges facing modern India. As the second-most populous country globally, India generates an enormous quantity of waste, encompassing municipal solid waste, hazardous waste, biomedical waste, and electronic waste. Mismanagement of this…
1. Which of the following is the largest contributor to municipal solid waste in India? A. Agriculture waste B. Construction waste C. Plastic waste D. Organic waste Answer: D. Organic waste 2. The Swachh Bharat Mission primarily focuses on which…