Capitals of Indian States and Union Territories Quiz

30 Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) with Answers & Detailed Explanations

Useful for UPSC | SSC | Banking | Railways | PSC | State Government Exams

Note: These MCQs are based on the current administrative setup of India (28 States and 8 Union Territories) and are designed according to the latest exam-oriented pattern.

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1. What is the capital of Assam?

A. Guwahati
B. Dispur
C. Silchar
D. Jorhat

✅ Correct Answer: B. Dispur

Explanation:

Dispur is the capital of Assam and houses the Assam Legislative Assembly and State Secretariat. Although Guwahati is the largest city and commercial hub, Dispur serves as the administrative capital.

Concept Clear:

• Capital: Dispur
• Largest City: Guwahati

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2. What is the capital of Rajasthan?

A. Jodhpur
B. Udaipur
C. Jaipur
D. Kota

✅ Correct Answer: C. Jaipur

Explanation:

Jaipur, popularly known as the Pink City, is the capital of Rajasthan and a UNESCO World Heritage City.

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3. What is the capital of Gujarat?

A. Ahmedabad
B. Surat
C. Gandhinagar
D. Rajkot

✅ Correct Answer: C. Gandhinagar

Explanation:

Gandhinagar is the planned capital city of Gujarat and is named after Mahatma Gandhi.

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4. What is the capital of Maharashtra?

A. Pune
B. Nagpur
C. Nashik
D. Mumbai

✅ Correct Answer: D. Mumbai

Explanation:

Mumbai is the capital of Maharashtra and India’s financial capital.

Concept Clear:
Nagpur serves as the winter capital where the state legislature meets for its winter session.

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5. What is the capital of Uttar Pradesh?

A. Kanpur
B. Lucknow
C. Prayagraj
D. Varanasi

✅ Correct Answer: B. Lucknow

Explanation:

Lucknow is renowned for its Nawabi culture and serves as the administrative capital of Uttar Pradesh.

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6. What is the capital of Bihar?

A. Gaya
B. Patna
C. Muzaffarpur
D. Bhagalpur

✅ Correct Answer: B. Patna

Explanation:

Patna, situated on the banks of the Ganga River, is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world.

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7. What is the capital of West Bengal?

A. Durgapur
B. Siliguri
C. Kolkata
D. Howrah

✅ Correct Answer: C. Kolkata

Explanation:

Kolkata served as the capital of British India until 1911 and remains the capital of West Bengal.

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8. What is the capital of Odisha?

A. Cuttack
B. Puri
C. Bhubaneswar
D. Sambalpur

✅ Correct Answer: C. Bhubaneswar

Explanation:

Bhubaneswar is known as the Temple City of India and serves as Odisha’s capital.

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9. What is the capital of Madhya Pradesh?

A. Indore
B. Gwalior
C. Bhopal
D. Jabalpur

✅ Correct Answer: C. Bhopal

Explanation:

Bhopal, known as the City of Lakes, is the capital of Madhya Pradesh.

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10. What is the capital of Chhattisgarh?

A. Bilaspur
B. Durg
C. Raipur
D. Korba

✅ Correct Answer: C. Raipur

Explanation:

Raipur became the capital when Chhattisgarh was formed on 1 November 2000.

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11. What is the capital of Jharkhand?

A. Dhanbad
B. Ranchi
C. Bokaro
D. Jamshedpur

✅ Correct Answer: B. Ranchi

Explanation:

Ranchi is known for its pleasant climate and numerous waterfalls.

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12. What is the capital of Punjab?

A. Ludhiana
B. Amritsar
C. Chandigarh
D. Jalandhar

✅ Correct Answer: C. Chandigarh

Explanation:

Chandigarh serves as the capital of both Punjab and Haryana and is also a Union Territory.

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13. What is the capital of Haryana?

A. Gurugram
B. Faridabad
C. Chandigarh
D. Karnal

✅ Correct Answer: C. Chandigarh

Explanation:

Punjab and Haryana share Chandigarh as their common capital.

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14. What is the capital of Himachal Pradesh?

A. Dharamshala
B. Shimla
C. Solan
D. Mandi

✅ Correct Answer: B. Shimla

Explanation:

Shimla is the capital of Himachal Pradesh and was the summer capital during British rule.

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15. What is the capital of Uttarakhand?

A. Haridwar
B. Dehradun
C. Nainital
D. Rishikesh

✅ Correct Answer: B. Dehradun

Explanation:

Dehradun is the winter capital and the official capital of Uttarakhand.

Concept Clear:

• Summer Capital: Gairsain
• Winter Capital: Dehradun

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16. What is the capital of Sikkim?

A. Namchi
B. Gangtok
C. Mangan
D. Gyalshing

✅ Correct Answer: B. Gangtok

Explanation:

Gangtok is located in the eastern Himalayas and is famous for its scenic beauty.

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17. What is the capital of Arunachal Pradesh?

A. Itanagar
B. Tawang
C. Pasighat
D. Bomdila

✅ Correct Answer: A. Itanagar

Explanation:

Itanagar is named after the historic Ita Fort.

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18. What is the capital of Nagaland?

A. Mokokchung
B. Kohima
C. Dimapur
D. Wokha

✅ Correct Answer: B. Kohima

Explanation:

Kohima is known for the historic Battle of Kohima during World War II.

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19. What is the capital of Manipur?

A. Imphal
B. Churachandpur
C. Thoubal
D. Bishnupur

✅ Correct Answer: A. Imphal

Explanation:

Imphal is the capital and largest city of Manipur.

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20. What is the capital of Mizoram?

A. Lunglei
B. Champhai
C. Aizawl
D. Kolasib

✅ Correct Answer: C. Aizawl

Explanation:

Aizawl is situated on a ridge at an elevation of about 1,132 metres.

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21. What is the capital of Tripura?

A. Udaipur
B. Agartala
C. Dharmanagar
D. Kailashahar

✅ Correct Answer: B. Agartala

Explanation:

Agartala lies close to the India–Bangladesh border and is the capital of Tripura.

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22. What is the capital of Meghalaya?

A. Tura
B. Shillong
C. Jowai
D. Nongstoin

✅ Correct Answer: B. Shillong

Explanation:

Shillong is called the Scotland of the East due to its pleasant climate and hills.

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23. What is the capital of Telangana?

A. Warangal
B. Hyderabad
C. Karimnagar
D. Nizamabad

✅ Correct Answer: B. Hyderabad

Explanation:

Hyderabad is the capital of Telangana and a major IT hub in India.

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24. What is the capital of Andhra Pradesh?

A. Amaravati
B. Visakhapatnam
C. Vijayawada
D. Kurnool

✅ Correct Answer: A. Amaravati

Explanation:

Amaravati is the designated capital of Andhra Pradesh. Government functions continue to evolve as part of the state’s capital development plans, but Amaravati remains the officially designated capital for competitive exam purposes.

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25. What is the capital of Tamil Nadu?

A. Coimbatore
B. Madurai
C. Chennai
D. Salem

✅ Correct Answer: C. Chennai

Explanation:

Chennai is one of India’s largest metropolitan cities and serves as the capital of Tamil Nadu.

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26. What is the capital of Karnataka?

A. Mysuru
B. Hubballi
C. Bengaluru
D. Mangaluru

✅ Correct Answer: C. Bengaluru

Explanation:

Bengaluru is known as India’s Silicon Valley because of its thriving IT industry.

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27. What is the capital of the Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir?

A. Srinagar (Summer), Jammu (Winter)
B. Srinagar only
C. Jammu only
D. Leh

✅ Correct Answer: A. Srinagar (Summer), Jammu (Winter)

Explanation:

The Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir has two seasonal capitals:

• Summer Capital: Srinagar
• Winter Capital: Jammu

Concept Clear:
This biannual capital arrangement is a favorite topic in competitive exams.

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28. What is the capital of the Union Territory of Ladakh?

A. Kargil
B. Leh
C. Srinagar
D. Jammu

✅ Correct Answer: B. Leh

Explanation:

Leh is the administrative headquarters and capital of the Union Territory of Ladakh.

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29. What is the capital of the Union Territory of Andaman and Nicobar Islands?

A. Diglipur
B. Port Blair
C. Campbell Bay
D. Car Nicobar

✅ Correct Answer: B. Port Blair

Explanation:

Port Blair is the capital of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands and is famous for the historic Cellular Jail.

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30. Which Union Territory has Puducherry as its capital?

A. Lakshadweep
B. Chandigarh
C. Puducherry
D. Delhi

✅ Correct Answer: C. Puducherry

Explanation:

The Union Territory of Puducherry comprises four geographically separated districts:

• Puducherry
• Karaikal
• Mahe
• Yanam

Puducherry city serves as the capital.

Concept Clear:
The Union Territory has a Legislative Assembly, making it one of the few Union Territories with its own elected legislature.

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Quick Revision (Exam Booster)

• Assam: Dispur
• Rajasthan: Jaipur
• Gujarat: Gandhinagar
• Maharashtra: Mumbai
• Uttar Pradesh: Lucknow
• Bihar: Patna
• West Bengal: Kolkata
• Odisha: Bhubaneswar
• Madhya Pradesh: Bhopal
• Chhattisgarh: Raipur
• Jharkhand: Ranchi
• Punjab & Haryana: Chandigarh (Common Capital)
• Himachal Pradesh: Shimla
• Uttarakhand: Dehradun (Winter), Gairsain (Summer)
• Sikkim: Gangtok
• Arunachal Pradesh: Itanagar
• Nagaland: Kohima
• Manipur: Imphal
• Mizoram: Aizawl
• Tripura: Agartala
• Meghalaya: Shillong
• Telangana: Hyderabad
• Andhra Pradesh: Amaravati
• Tamil Nadu: Chennai
• Karnataka: Bengaluru
• Jammu & Kashmir (UT): Srinagar (Summer), Jammu (Winter)
• Ladakh (UT): Leh
• Andaman & Nicobar Islands (UT): Port Blair
• Puducherry (UT): Puducherry