Introduction In the modern world, the concept of sustainable development has emerged as one of the most critical issues in global discourse, especially as countries continue to face challenges posed…
1. What is the primary objective of sustainable development? a) Economic growth at any cost b) Balancing economic growth, environmental protection, and social equity c) Minimizing industrial development d) Promoting…
Introduction Wetlands are among the most productive ecosystems in the world, providing a wide range of ecosystem services crucial to human well-being and environmental health. In India, wetlands play a…
Importance of Wetlands What percentage of India's land area is covered by wetlands? (a) 2.5% (b) 4.6% (c) 6.5% (d) 8.2% Answer: (b) 4.6% Which of the following is the…
Introduction Forests, often referred to as the "lungs of the Earth," are integral to maintaining ecological balance. Covering approximately 31% of the Earth's surface, forests are rich ecosystems that house…
1. What percentage of the Earth's terrestrial species are estimated to reside in forests? a) 25% b) 50% c) 70% d) 90% Answer: b) 50% 2. Which forest type in…
Introduction Biodiversity is the cornerstone of life on Earth, providing the essential services that sustain human existence and planetary health. It includes the variety of life forms at the genetic,…
1. What is biodiversity? A. Variability among living organisms B. Study of ecosystems C. Natural resource distribution D. Environmental pollution Answer: A. Variability among living organisms 2. Which of the…
Introduction Climate change, characterized by long-term shifts in temperature, precipitation, and other atmospheric conditions, has become one of the most pressing challenges of the 21st century. The rapid acceleration of…
1. What is the primary greenhouse gas responsible for global warming? a) Nitrogen b) Oxygen c) Carbon Dioxide d) Methane Answer: c) Carbon Dioxide 2. Which international agreement aims to…
Introduction In an era where data-driven decision-making is paramount, Geographic Information Systems (GIS) emerge as a pivotal tool in planning and executing development strategies. GIS integrates spatial data with conventional…
Which of the following best describes GIS? A) A tool for managing financial data B) A system for capturing, storing, analyzing, and managing spatial data C) A method for collecting…
Introduction Geography plays a pivotal role in shaping the national security landscape of any country. In the case of India, its geographical features, ranging from towering mountain ranges to vast…
Which of the following mountain ranges forms a natural barrier between India and its northern neighbor, China? A) Western Ghats B) Himalayas C) Aravalli Range D) Vindhya Range Answer: B)…
Introduction Earthquakes are among the most destructive natural disasters, capable of causing widespread damage and loss of life. India, situated at the juncture of several tectonic plates, is particularly prone…
Which seismic zone in India is considered the most vulnerable to earthquakes? a) Zone I b) Zone II c) Zone IV d) Zone V Answer: d) Zone V Which Indian…
Introduction The Green Revolution stands as a landmark event in the history of Indian agriculture, fundamentally altering the agrarian geography of the nation. Initiated in the 1960s, the Green Revolution…
The Green Revolution in India primarily focused on which of the following crops? a) Maize and Millets b) Wheat and Rice c) Pulses and Oilseeds d) Cotton and Sugarcane Answer:…
Introduction: Land degradation and desertification are critical challenges facing India today, impacting food security, rural livelihoods, biodiversity, and the overall environment. With nearly 30% of India's total geographical area affected…
1. Which of the following is the leading cause of land degradation in India? A. Urbanization B. Industrialization C. Deforestation D. Overgrazing Answer: C. Deforestation 2. The process of desertification…
Introduction Air pollution has emerged as one of the most significant environmental challenges in urban areas worldwide, and Indian cities are no exception. The rapid pace of urbanization, industrialization, and…