CBSE Class 11 Geography Syllabus 2025–26 | NCERT
CBSE Class 11 – Geography
(Based on NCERT | Latest CBSE Curriculum 2025–26)
🌍 CLASS 11 – GEOGRAPHY
Board: CBSE
Subject: Geography
Academic Year: 2025–26
📝 QUESTION PATTERN & MARKING SCHEME (CBSE)
Theory Examination: 70 Marks
Time: 3 Hours
Question Paper Structure
- Section A: MCQs / Very Short Answer (1 mark each)
- Section B: Short Answer Questions (2–3 marks)
- Section C: Long Answer Questions (4–5 marks)
- Source-based / Case-based questions included
- Map-based questions: Included from Physical Geography & India Physical Environment
Practical / Internal Assessment: 30 Marks
- Practical File & Written Test
- Viva Voce
- Total Marks: 100 (70 Theory + 30 Practical)
📚 SYLLABUS – UNIT-WISE (AS PER NCERT & CBSE 2025–26)
Book 1: Fundamentals of Physical Geography
| Unit | Chapter Title | Learning Outcomes / Chapter Summary |
|---|---|---|
| Unit I | Geography as a Discipline | Understand geography as an integrated discipline, its branches, scope and importance in daily life. |
| Unit II | The Origin and Evolution of the Earth | Learn about the origin of the universe, earth’s evolution and development of lithosphere, atmosphere and hydrosphere. |
| Unit III | Interior of the Earth | Study earth’s interior, rocks, minerals and processes shaping the crust. |
| Unit IV | Distribution of Oceans and Continents | Understand continental drift, plate tectonics and geological evolution of continents and oceans. |
| Unit V | Minerals and Rocks | Learn classification, formation and uses of minerals and rocks. |
| Unit VI | Geomorphic Processes | Study endogenic and exogenic forces shaping landforms. |
| Unit VII | Landforms and their Evolution | Understand landforms created by rivers, glaciers, wind and waves. |
| Unit VIII | Composition and Structure of Atmosphere | Learn about atmospheric composition, structure and weather phenomena. |
| Unit IX | Solar Radiation, Heat Balance and Temperature | Understand heat balance and global temperature distribution. |
| Unit X | Atmospheric Circulation and Weather Systems | Study pressure belts, winds, cyclones and weather systems. |
| Unit XI | Water in the Atmosphere | Learn about humidity, precipitation and rainfall patterns. |
| Unit XII | World Climate and Climate Change | Understand global climatic types and causes of climate change. |
| Unit XIII | Water (Oceans) | Study ocean relief, temperature, salinity and ocean circulation. |
| Unit XIV | Movements of Ocean Water | Learn about waves, tides and ocean currents. |
| Unit XV | Life on the Earth | Understand biosphere, ecosystems and biodiversity. |
| Unit XVI | Biodiversity and Conservation | Learn about conservation of biodiversity and sustainable development. |
Book 2: India – Physical Environment
| Unit | Chapter Title | Learning Outcomes / Chapter Summary |
|---|---|---|
| Unit I | India – Location | Understand India’s location, latitudinal and longitudinal extent. |
| Unit II | Structure and Physiography | Study geological structure and major physiographic divisions of India. |
| Unit III | Drainage System | Learn about Himalayan and Peninsular river systems. |
| Unit IV | Climate | Understand Indian monsoon system and climatic regions. |
| Unit V | Natural Vegetation | Study types of forests, vegetation and wildlife in India. |
| Unit VI | Soils | Learn about soil types, characteristics and conservation. |
| Unit VII | Natural Hazards and Disasters | Understand earthquakes, floods, cyclones and disaster management. |
Book 3: Practical Work in Geography – I
| Unit | Practical Topics | Skills Developed |
|---|---|---|
| Unit I | Introduction to Maps | Understanding scale, symbols and map elements. |
| Unit II | Map Scale | Use of linear, diagonal and statement scales. |
| Unit III | Latitude, Longitude and Time | Locating places and calculating time. |
| Unit IV | Map Projections | Understanding different types of projections. |
| Unit V | Topographical Maps | Reading contours and identifying landforms. |
| Unit VI | Statistical Data | Diagrammatic and graphical representation. |
📌 PEDAGOGICAL & ASSESSMENT NOTES
- Focus on conceptual clarity, spatial thinking and map skills
- Practical geography is compulsory and contributes significantly to final marks
- Emphasis on environmental awareness and sustainability
🔍 RELATED KEYPHRASES
- CBSE Class 11 Geography Syllabus 2025-26
- NCERT Class 11 Geography Curriculum
- Class 11 Geography Exam Pattern CBSE
- Physical Geography NCERT Class 11
- India Physical Environment Class 11
❓ FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS (FAQs)
Q1. How many books are prescribed for CBSE Class 11 Geography?
CBSE prescribes three NCERT books: Fundamentals of Physical Geography, India – Physical Environment, and Practical Work in Geography – I.
Q2. Is practical geography compulsory in Class 11?
Yes, practical work is compulsory and carries 30 marks.
Q3. Are map-based questions asked in the exam?
Yes, map-based questions are included from Physical Geography and India Physical Environment.
Q4. How many marks are allotted for theory in Geography?
Theory examination is conducted for 70 marks.
Q5. Is Geography a scoring subject in Class 11?
Yes, with regular map practice and conceptual understanding, Geography can be a highly scoring subject.
