Relevant Titles:

1. Roman Empire Economy and Trade Class 11 History MCQs with Answers

2. CBSE Class 11 History Quiz – Economy and Trade in the Roman Empire

3. NCERT-Based MCQs on Roman Trade and Commerce for Class 11

4. Class 11 History Online Test – Economy of the Roman Empire

5. Roman Empire Economic System and Trade Network Objective Questions

Introduction Paragraph:

Understand the foundation of the Roman Empire’s economy and trade system with this CBSE Class 11 History MCQ Practice Test, designed strictly as per the NCERT syllabus. This topic, from Part A: Early Societies – Theme 3: An Empire Across Three Continents, explores how commerce, agriculture, and trade shaped Roman prosperity. Through these multiple-choice questions, students will gain a deeper understanding of how the Mediterranean acted as a hub for economic exchange, how agriculture supported imperial wealth, and how Roman coins, ports, and trade routes connected Europe, Asia, and Africa.
These Class 11 History MCQs are ideal for revision and self-assessment before CBSE board exams. Each question is followed by an explanation to reinforce learning and conceptual clarity. Master the details of Roman markets, taxation, and trade routes with this interactive online test, tailored for students preparing for CBSE Class 11 examinations.

Sample MCQs with Explanations:

Q1. What was the primary medium for long-distance trade in the Roman Empire?
A) Roads
B) Sea routes
C) Camel caravans
D) Railways
Answer: B) Sea routes
Explanation: The Mediterranean Sea served as the central route for large-scale Roman trade, enabling cheaper bulk transport than land routes.

Q2. Which region supplied most of the grain to Rome?
A) Gaul
B) Egypt
C) Britain
D) Syria
Answer: B) Egypt
Explanation: Egypt’s fertile Nile Delta produced surplus grain that sustained Rome’s large population and ensured political stability.

Q3. The main export item from Baetica (Spain) to Rome was:
A) Olive oil
B) Gold
C) Slaves
D) Textiles
Answer: A) Olive oil
Explanation: Baetica’s olive oil trade was crucial to Rome’s economy; amphorae evidence from Monte Testaccio confirms this large-scale export.

Q4. Which coin symbolized the stability of Roman currency?
A) Dinar
B) Aureus
C) Denarius
D) Solidus
Answer: C) Denarius
Explanation: The silver denarius was Rome’s standard currency for centuries, used widely across its provinces for trade and taxation.

Q5. The “Via Appia” was primarily used for:
A) Military parades
B) Religious pilgrimages
C) Trade and transportation
D) Gladiatorial processions
Answer: C) Trade and transportation
Explanation: The Via Appia, one of Rome’s earliest roads, connected trade centers and helped in the movement of goods and legions.