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Law and Justice in Mesopotamia Class 11 History MCQs with Answers
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CBSE Class 11 History Online Practice Test – Hammurabi’s Code and Mesopotamian Justice
Introduction Paragraph
Explore Law and Justice in Mesopotamia Class 11 MCQs, carefully curated according to the NCERT Class 11 History syllabus under Part A: Early Societies – Theme 2: Writing and City Life (Mesopotamia). This online practice test helps students understand how early legal systems shaped governance, trade, and social order in Mesopotamia — one of the world’s oldest civilizations.
Through these NCERT-based CBSE Class 11 History MCQs, learners can explore the evolution of justice from the famous Code of Hammurabi, the role of kings and priests in enforcing laws, and the importance of written legal records on clay tablets. Each question includes automatic scoring and per-question feedback, ensuring effective self-assessment and concept clarity.
Designed strictly as per the CBSE board exam standard, this quiz allows students to strengthen their understanding of ancient law, property rights, contracts, and punishments — laying the foundation for how justice evolved in later societies. Start practicing now to master Mesopotamian law and justice systems through interactive learning!
Sample MCQs with Explanations
Q1. Who was the Babylonian king famous for compiling the earliest written law code?
a) Sargon of Akkad b) Hammurabi c) Gilgamesh d) Nebuchadnezzar II
Answer: b) Hammurabi
Explanation: Hammurabi, the ruler of Babylon (c. 1792–1750 BCE), issued one of the earliest and most comprehensive written codes of law known as the Code of Hammurabi.
Q2. What was the main objective of Hammurabi’s Code?
a) To increase taxes b) To promote justice and protect the weak c) To record trade only d) To control temples
Answer: b) To promote justice and protect the weak
Explanation: The preface of Hammurabi’s Code emphasizes fairness, aiming to protect widows, orphans, and the poor from exploitation.
Q3. In Mesopotamia, laws were recorded on —
a) Stone pillars b) Papyrus scrolls c) Clay tablets d) Palm leaves
Answer: c) Clay tablets
Explanation: Legal and administrative records were inscribed on clay tablets using cuneiform script, ensuring durability and accuracy.
Q4. The famous “eye for an eye” principle is associated with —
a) Egyptian law b) Roman law c) Hammurabi’s Code d) Greek law
Answer: c) Hammurabi’s Code
Explanation: The concept of lex talionis or “eye for an eye” was central to Hammurabi’s system of proportionate justice.
Q5. Which group maintained legal and administrative records in Mesopotamia?
a) Soldiers b) Scribes c) Priests d) Merchants
Answer: b) Scribes
Explanation: Trained scribes wrote and preserved contracts, decrees, and judgments on clay tablets, forming the backbone of Mesopotamian bureaucracy.
✅ Aligned with NCERT Class 11 History syllabus
✅ Ideal for CBSE Board Exam preparation and concept-based revision
✅ Includes automatic scoring, per-question feedback, and time-based assessment