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CBSE Class 11 History MCQs on Feudalism in Medieval Europe
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CBSE Class 11 History Practice Quiz: Feudalism and European Society
Introduction
Get ready for your CBSE Class 11 History exam with this Online Practice Test on “Feudalism in Medieval Europe”, aligned with Part C: Changing Traditions – Theme 6: The Three Orders (Feudal Europe) from the NCERT History textbook. These carefully curated MCQs help students understand how the feudal system shaped medieval European society, defining relationships between the lords, vassals, and peasants.
The quiz covers essential topics such as the structure of feudalism, the manorial system, the three social orders, serfdom, and economic and political life in feudal Europe. Each question includes detailed explanations to strengthen your historical understanding and analytical skills.
These MCQs are strictly based on the NCERT syllabus, ensuring relevance to the CBSE Class 11 board exam pattern. Perfect for self-assessment and quick revision, this quiz is a great way to test your grasp of key medieval concepts while preparing for competitive and school-level exams.
Sample MCQs with Explanations:
Q1. Feudalism in medieval Europe was primarily based on which principle?
A) Trade and commerce
B) Land in exchange for service
C) Industrial production
D) Urban governance
Answer: B) Land in exchange for service
Explanation: The feudal system was organized around land ownership, where lords granted land (fiefs) to vassals in return for military and other services.
Q2. The term ‘fief’ in medieval Europe referred to:
A) A tax collected by kings
B) Land granted by a lord to a vassal
C) A church tithe
D) A trading license
Answer: B) Land granted by a lord to a vassal
Explanation: A fief was a portion of land given by a lord to a vassal in return for loyalty and military support.
Q3. The “Three Orders” of medieval European society consisted of:
A) Merchants, soldiers, and peasants
B) Those who pray, those who fight, and those who work
C) Kings, nobles, and commoners
D) Priests, merchants, and slaves
Answer: B) Those who pray, those who fight, and those who work
Explanation: Society was divided into clergy (oratores), nobility (bellatores), and peasants (laboratores)—each with specific social functions.
Q4. What was the role of the manor in the feudal economy?
A) A trade fair for merchants
B) A self-sufficient agricultural estate
C) A royal palace
D) A center for education
Answer: B) A self-sufficient agricultural estate
Explanation: The manor formed the economic base of feudalism, where peasants worked the land to sustain the lord’s household and local community.
Q5. Which factor contributed most to the decline of feudalism in Europe?
A) Growth of towns and money economy
B) Increase in serfdom
C) Expansion of manorialism
D) Church control over land
Answer: A) Growth of towns and money economy
Explanation: As trade and cities expanded, cash-based economies replaced land-based obligations, weakening the feudal order and increasing social mobility.