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CBSE Class 11 History MCQs on Growth of Towns and Trade in Medieval Europe
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Introduction
Prepare for your CBSE Class 11 History exam with this comprehensive Online MCQ Practice Test on “Growth of Towns and Trade in Medieval Europe”, part of Theme 6: The Three Orders (Feudal Europe) under Part C: Changing Traditions of the NCERT History textbook.
The revival of towns and trade in medieval Europe marked a major transformation from a feudal, agrarian economy to a dynamic market-based society. This MCQ set explores key developments such as the rise of merchant guilds, the role of fairs and markets, the Hanseatic League, and the growth of urban centers like Venice and Flanders. Students will learn how trade networks connected regions and shaped social change, paving the way for Europe’s economic renewal.
Each question includes detailed explanations, ensuring conceptual clarity for CBSE Class 11 board exam preparation. These NCERT-aligned MCQs are ideal for classroom practice, self-study, or quick revision before exams.
Sample MCQs with Explanations:
Q1. Which of the following factors contributed to the revival of towns in medieval Europe?
A) Decline of trade
B) Growth of manorialism
C) Expansion of commerce and markets
D) Isolation of peasants
Answer: C) Expansion of commerce and markets
Explanation: Increased trade activity and the revival of markets encouraged urban growth, breaking the isolation of feudal manors.
Q2. The “Hanseatic League” was an association of:
A) Religious scholars
B) Northern European trading cities
C) Agricultural peasants
D) Military knights
Answer: B) Northern European trading cities
Explanation: The Hanseatic League united cities like Lübeck and Hamburg to promote trade and protect merchant interests in Northern Europe.
Q3. Fairs in medieval Europe, such as those in Champagne, were important because they:
A) Encouraged only local trade
B) Promoted exchange between northern and southern Europe
C) Were restricted to farmers
D) Were organized by the Church
Answer: B) Promoted exchange between northern and southern Europe
Explanation: Champagne fairs connected Italian and Flemish merchants, fostering large-scale international trade.
Q4. Which city became a leading maritime trading power in the Mediterranean during the Middle Ages?
A) Paris
B) Venice
C) London
D) Rome
Answer: B) Venice
Explanation: Venice emerged as a major trading hub, linking Europe with the East through its strong maritime network.
Q5. The phrase “Town air makes free” reflected that:
A) Towns controlled peasants
B) Living in towns granted personal freedom to serfs
C) Towns belonged to the Church
D) Urban life restricted mobility
Answer: B) Living in towns granted personal freedom to serfs
Explanation: Serfs who lived in towns for a certain period became free, as urban life was independent from feudal lordship.