Relevant Titles
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Rise and Expansion of Roman Empire Class 11 History MCQs with Answers
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CBSE Class 11 History Chapter 3 Online Test – Roman Empire Expansion
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NCERT Class 11 History Theme 3 MCQs: An Empire Across Three Continents
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Class 11 History Online Quiz – Growth of the Roman Empire
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CBSE Class 11 History MCQs – Roman Civilization and Empire Building
Introduction Paragraph
Prepare for your board exams with these CBSE Class 11 History MCQs on the Rise and Expansion of the Roman Empire, created strictly according to the NCERT Class 11 syllabus under Part A: Early Societies – Theme 3: An Empire Across Three Continents (Roman Empire). This online practice test helps students explore how Rome transformed from a small city-state into one of history’s greatest empires.
The quiz highlights key phases of Roman growth — from the Republic’s expansion across Italy and the Mediterranean to the establishment of the Roman Empire under Augustus. Learners will gain insight into Roman military strength, governance, social structure, trade, and cultural integration across Europe, Asia, and Africa.
Each question in this test includes automatic scoring, per-question feedback, and detailed explanations, making it an ideal resource for self-study and board exam preparation. Strengthen your understanding of the political strategies, leadership, and legacy that shaped the Roman world and influenced later civilizations.
Sample MCQs with Explanations
Q1. Who was the legendary founder of Rome according to Roman tradition?
a) Julius Caesar b) Romulus c) Augustus d) Hannibal
Answer: b) Romulus
Explanation: Roman mythology credits Romulus as the founder of Rome in 753 BCE after defeating his twin brother Remus.
Q2. The Roman Republic was replaced by the Roman Empire under —
a) Julius Caesar b) Augustus c) Nero d) Trajan
Answer: b) Augustus
Explanation: After Julius Caesar’s assassination, Octavian (later Augustus) became Rome’s first emperor in 27 BCE, marking the start of the Empire.
Q3. The term Pax Romana refers to —
a) Roman wars b) A long period of peace and prosperity c) Civil conflict d) Religious reforms
Answer: b) A long period of peace and prosperity
Explanation: Pax Romana or “Roman Peace” (27 BCE–180 CE) was a time of stability, economic growth, and territorial unity across the Empire.
Q4. The Roman Empire stretched across how many continents?
a) One b) Two c) Three d) Four
Answer: c) Three
Explanation: The Roman Empire extended across Europe, Asia, and Africa, earning the title “An Empire Across Three Continents.”
Q5. Which Roman general defeated Hannibal in the Second Punic War?
a) Pompey b) Scipio Africanus c) Brutus d) Nero
Answer: b) Scipio Africanus
Explanation: Scipio Africanus defeated the Carthaginian general Hannibal at the Battle of Zama (202 BCE), ending Carthage’s dominance.
✅ Strictly based on the NCERT Class 11 History syllabus
✅ Perfect for CBSE Board exam preparation
✅ Includes instant feedback and auto-scoring system for practice