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Introduction
Prepare for your CBSE Class 11 History exam with this comprehensive Online MCQ Practice Test on the topic “Structure of Feudal Society – Lords, Vassals, and Serfs”, from Part C: Changing Traditions – Theme 6: The Three Orders (Feudal Europe) of the NCERT History syllabus.
These multiple-choice questions explore the hierarchical structure of medieval European society, focusing on the relationships between lords and vassals, the economic and social roles of serfs, and the functioning of manorial estates. The quiz highlights how the feudal system shaped governance, landholding, and obligations in medieval Europe.
Each question includes detailed explanations to help students grasp key historical concepts and build confidence for school tests and board examinations.
Strictly aligned with the NCERT syllabus, this MCQ set is ideal for CBSE Class 11 students, teachers, and aspirants preparing for competitive exams. Attempt this quiz to understand how the Three Orders—those who pray, those who fight, and those who work— defined medieval European life.
Sample MCQs with Explanations:
Q1. The basic structure of feudal society was organized around the relationship between:
A) Kings and merchants
B) Lords, vassals, and serfs
C) Guilds and craftsmen
D) Knights and traders
Answer: B) Lords, vassals, and serfs
Explanation: Feudalism was built on personal ties of loyalty and service, where lords granted land (fiefs) to vassals who, in turn, relied on serfs to cultivate their estates.
Q2. The land granted by a lord to his vassal was called a:
A) Manor
B) Fief
C) Domain
D) Tenure
Answer: B) Fief
Explanation: A fief was the fundamental unit of feudal landholding, exchanged for the vassal’s loyalty and military service to the lord.
Q3. Serfs in feudal Europe were:
A) Landlords
B) Free peasants
C) Unfree peasants bound to land
D) Urban merchants
Answer: C) Unfree peasants bound to land
Explanation: Serfs worked on the lord’s manor, providing labor and dues, and were tied to the land but enjoyed certain customary rights.
Q4. The ceremony of loyalty where a vassal pledged allegiance to his lord was called:
A) Homage and Fealty
B) Coronation
C) Investiture
D) Charter Oath
Answer: A) Homage and Fealty
Explanation: Through homage and fealty, the vassal formally swore loyalty and service to the lord in return for protection and land.
Q5. Which of the following best describes the manorial system?
A) A trade network between Europe and Asia
B) A self-sufficient rural economy under a feudal lord
C) A centralized monarchy
D) A democratic farming system
Answer: B) A self-sufficient rural economy under a feudal lord
Explanation: The manorial system formed the economic base of feudalism, where lords owned estates and serfs provided labor and produce to sustain the manor’s self-sufficiency.