Relevant Titles
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CBSE Class 11 History MCQs on The Industrial Revolution – The Factory System and Urbanization
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Free Online Practice Test – CBSE Class 11 History Chapter 9 MCQs
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NCERT-Based Class 11 History Questions on The Factory System
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The Industrial Revolution MCQs for CBSE Class 11 Students
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Introduction
Prepare for your CBSE Class 11 History exam with this comprehensive online practice test on “The Factory System and Urbanization” from Theme 9: The Industrial Revolution (Part D: Paths to Modernization). This quiz features 60 multiple-choice questions (MCQs) designed strictly according to the latest NCERT syllabus, helping students test their conceptual understanding and analytical skills.
The Industrial Revolution transformed societies through mechanized production, factory growth, and urban expansion. This topic explores how industrialization reshaped economies and daily life in Britain and beyond, laying the foundation for the modern industrial world.
Each question in this practice test includes instant scoring and detailed feedback, allowing learners to identify key historical developments, causes, and effects of urbanization. These MCQs are ideal for CBSE board exam preparation, class tests, and revision sessions. Start the quiz now and strengthen your grasp on one of the most crucial turning points in world history — the rise of the factory system.
Sample MCQs with Explanations
1. The factory system replaced the domestic system because it —
A) Reduced machine use
B) Concentrated workers and machines under one roof
C) Relied solely on guilds
D) Increased home-based work
✅ Answer: B
Explanation: The factory system centralized production and mechanization, increasing efficiency and output.
2. Which invention by James Watt revolutionized industrial machinery?
A) Power loom
B) Spinning jenny
C) Steam engine with separate condenser
D) Water frame
✅ Answer: C
Explanation: Watt’s separate condenser improved steam engine efficiency, powering factories and transport.
3. The growth of Manchester symbolized —
A) The decline of trade
B) Urban expansion due to industrialization
C) The return to feudalism
D) Agricultural revival
✅ Answer: B
Explanation: Manchester became a leading industrial and urban center, reflecting the impact of the Industrial Revolution.
4. The Factory Act of 1833 aimed to —
A) Ban all child labor
B) Regulate working hours and protect child workers
C) Encourage long shifts
D) Introduce factory ownership for workers
✅ Answer: B
Explanation: The Act marked early labor reform by limiting child working hours and requiring factory inspections.
5. Urbanization during the Industrial Revolution mainly resulted from —
A) Decline in cities
B) Migration from rural areas to industrial centers
C) Fall in employment
D) Agricultural surplus only
✅ Answer: B
Explanation: Factory jobs attracted rural workers to towns, leading to rapid urban growth and social change.