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The Printing Revolution – Gutenberg’s Legacy Class 11 History MCQs
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CBSE Class 11 History Online Practice Test: Printing Revolution
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Important MCQs on Gutenberg and the Printing Revolution for Class 11
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Renaissance & Reformation: Gutenberg’s Printing Press MCQs for CBSE
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NCERT Class 11 History Quiz – The Printing Revolution Explained
Introduction
The invention of the printing press by Johannes Gutenberg marked a turning point in European history, transforming communication, knowledge, and culture. This online practice test on “The Printing Revolution – Gutenberg’s Legacy” is part of CBSE Class 11 History (Theme 7: Changing Cultural Traditions – Renaissance and Reformation) and follows the NCERT syllabus closely.
Students can explore how Gutenberg’s movable metal type revolutionized the spread of information, encouraged literacy, and accelerated social and religious change across Europe. Each multiple-choice question (MCQ) has been crafted to reflect board exam standards, ensuring comprehensive preparation for CBSE Class 11 History examinations.
By attempting these interactive MCQs, learners can test their conceptual understanding, receive instant feedback, and gain confidence for exams. This practice quiz not only reinforces textbook learning but also helps develop analytical skills necessary to appreciate the cultural impact of the printing revolution in shaping the modern world.
Sample MCQs with Explanations:
Q1. Who is credited with inventing the movable metal type printing press in Europe?
A) Leonardo da Vinci
B) Johannes Gutenberg
C) Martin Luther
D) Aldus Manutius
Answer: B) Johannes Gutenberg
Explanation: Gutenberg developed the movable metal type printing system around 1450 in Mainz, revolutionizing mass communication and book production.
Q2. The Gutenberg Bible, printed around 1455, is also known as the:
A) 42-line Bible
B) Latin Vulgate
C) Venetian Bible
D) Scholar’s Bible
Answer: A) 42-line Bible
Explanation: The Gutenberg Bible earned its name from the number of lines per page, symbolizing the perfection of early printing techniques.
Q3. What was a major impact of Gutenberg’s printing press?
A) Decline of literacy
B) Limited access to books
C) Rapid spread of knowledge
D) Destruction of manuscripts
Answer: C) Rapid spread of knowledge
Explanation: Printing allowed quick and cheap reproduction of texts, fostering literacy, education, and scientific growth across Europe.
Q4. Which European movement was strengthened by the spread of printed material?
A) Feudalism
B) Reformation
C) Industrial Revolution
D) Age of Exploration
Answer: B) Reformation
Explanation: Printed pamphlets and translations of the Bible helped spread Reformation ideas, challenging Church authority and promoting reform.
Q5. Why is the printing revolution called a turning point in history?
A) It ended trade routes
B) It encouraged illiteracy
C) It democratized knowledge and ideas
D) It restricted education
Answer: C) It democratized knowledge and ideas
Explanation: The printing press broke the monopoly of handwritten manuscripts, making ideas accessible to a wider public and reshaping society.