Mindful Eating: A Path to a Healthy Body – Short Answer Type Questions
Below are 50 short answer questions (concise but clear) organised topic-wise to help students revise Chapter 3 quickly and effectively. Each answer follows NCERT scope and is suitable for CBSE Class 6 exam preparation.
A. Basics of Mindful Eating (1–7)
- What is mindful eating?
Eating with full attention to taste, texture, hunger and fullness, and without distractions like TV or phones. - Give one benefit of mindful eating.
It helps prevent overeating and improves digestion by encouraging slower, more conscious eating. - What is a hunger cue?
A body signal (e.g., stomach rumble) that tells you it is time to eat. - What is a fullness cue?
A sensation that indicates you are satisfied and can stop eating. - Why should we eat slowly?
Eating slowly helps you notice fullness signals and allows better digestion. - What does 'mindful portion control' mean?
Choosing an appropriate amount of food that satisfies hunger without overeating. - How does mindful eating help concentration in school?
By providing steady energy and preventing sugar crashes, which supports attention and learning.
B. Food Groups — Overview (8–13)
- List the main food groups taught in Class 6.
Carbohydrates, proteins, fats, vitamins & minerals, fibre (and water). - Why are food groups useful?
They help plan balanced meals that supply all essential nutrients. - Which group provides quick energy?
Carbohydrates. - Which group helps in body growth and repair?
Proteins. - Why do we need fats in the diet?
For concentrated energy and absorption of fat-soluble vitamins. - Why include fruits and vegetables every day?
They provide vitamins, minerals and fibre needed for health.
C. Carbohydrates (14–18)
- Give two examples of carbohydrate foods.
Rice and chapati (bread). - What is the main role of carbohydrates?
To provide energy for daily activities and brain function. - What are whole grains?
Grains that keep the bran and germ (e.g., brown rice, whole wheat) and retain fibre and nutrients. - Why prefer whole grains over refined grains?
Whole grains release energy slowly and provide fibre and more nutrients. - Give one fruit high in carbohydrates.
Banana.
D. Proteins (19–24)
- Name two vegetarian protein sources.
Pulses (dal) and paneer. - Name two non-vegetarian protein sources.
Eggs and fish. - One role of proteins in the body?
They build and repair body tissues and muscles. - Why are proteins important for growing children?
They support growth, muscle development and tissue repair. - Give a simple protein portion suggestion.
A small bowl of dal, one egg or a handful of nuts per meal/snack. - What is a complementary protein?
Two plant foods together (e.g., rice + dal) that provide all essential amino acids.
E. Fats (25–29)
- Name a healthy source of fat.
Nuts or seeds (e.g., almonds, flaxseeds). - Name an unhealthy fat source to limit.
Trans fats in deep-fried and processed snacks. - Why do we need fats in small amounts?
They provide energy and help absorb vitamins but cause weight gain in excess. - Which vitamins need fats to be absorbed?
Vitamins A, D, E and K (fat-soluble vitamins). - Suggest one swap to reduce unhealthy fats.
Choose roasted snacks instead of deep-fried items.
F. Vitamins & Minerals (30–35)
- Give one source of vitamin C.
Orange or other citrus fruits. - Give one source of vitamin A.
Carrot. - Why is calcium important?
For strong bones and teeth. - Give an iron-rich food example.
Spinach or lentils (dal). - What does iodised salt provide?
Iodine, important for healthy thyroid function. - Why eat many colourful vegetables?
Different colours provide different vitamins and minerals for overall health.
G. Fibre & Water (36–39)
- What is dietary fibre?
A plant part that helps digestion and adds bulk to stool, found in fruits, vegetables and whole grains. - Name two fibre-rich foods.
Apples (with skin) and whole wheat bread. - Why is water important?
It helps digestion, circulation, temperature regulation and overall body function. - Give one sign of mild dehydration.
Dry mouth or feeling tired.
H. Balanced Diet & Examples (40–44)
- Define a balanced diet in one line.
A diet that supplies right amounts of different nutrients needed for health and growth. - Give an example of a balanced breakfast.
Chapati + dal/egg + fruit + a glass of milk. - Why include vegetables daily?
They provide vitamins, minerals and fibre necessary for growth and immunity. - Give a healthy snack idea.
Fruit with a handful of nuts or yogurt with fruit. - How does a balanced diet help school performance?
It provides steady energy and nutrients for concentration and learning.
I. Consequences of Poor Eating (45–47)
- Name one immediate effect of skipping breakfast.
Low energy and difficulty concentrating at school. - One long-term effect of too many sugary and fried foods?
Possible obesity and increased risk of health problems later. - How does too much sugar affect teeth?
It can cause tooth decay and cavities.
J. Healthy Habits & Practical Activities (48–50)
- Name one mindful eating tip for students.
Sit down, chew slowly and avoid screens during meals. - One simple classroom activity to learn food groups?
Create a food chart classifying local foods into groups and display it. - How to reduce sugary drink consumption at school?
Bring a water bottle and replace soft drinks with water or diluted fruit juice.
Study tip: Learn examples and functions of each food group, practise writing one-line definitions and use the classroom activities to remember healthy choices. These short answers are NCERT-aligned and useful for quick revision before tests.