NCERT Soil Conservation Questions
NCERT Soil Conservation Questions – MCQs with Answers & Explanations
Class: 7 | Subject: Science | Section: Soil | Topic: Soil Conservation
Based on CBSE Board Examination Pattern
Based on CBSE Board Examination Pattern
These Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) are designed strictly as per the NCERT syllabus, making them ideal for CBSE Class 7 Science examination standard. Each question includes a detailed explanation to help in concept clarity and exam preparation.
1. Soil erosion refers to:
Answer: B. Removal of top fertile layer of soil
Soil erosion is the process in which the upper fertile layer of soil is carried away by wind, water, or human activities. This layer contains humus and nutrients essential for plant growth.
2. The main cause of soil erosion is:
Answer: B. Deforestation
Trees hold soil with their roots. Cutting them removes this binding force, making soil loose and easily eroded by wind and water.
3. Which natural agent causes maximum soil erosion?
Answer: C. Water
Running water during rains and floods washes away large quantities of fertile soil, especially from uncovered land.
4. Planting trees to prevent soil erosion is called:
Answer: B. Afforestation
Afforestation increases vegetation cover. Roots bind soil particles and reduce erosion caused by wind and water.
5. Terrace farming is practiced in:
Answer: C. Hilly regions
Terrace farming creates step-like fields on slopes, slowing water flow and preventing soil from being washed away.
