Weather and Climate MCQs Class 7
Weather and Climate – MCQs with Answers & Explanations
Class: 7 | Subject: Science | Section: Weather & Climate | Topic: Weather and Climate MCQs Class 7
Based Strictly on NCERT Syllabus | CBSE Board Examination Pattern
Based Strictly on NCERT Syllabus | CBSE Board Examination Pattern
1. The day‑to‑day condition of the atmosphere is called:
Answer: B. Weather
Weather refers to short‑term atmospheric conditions like temperature, rainfall and wind.
Weather refers to short‑term atmospheric conditions like temperature, rainfall and wind.
2. Average weather pattern of a place over a long period is:
Answer: B. Climate describes long‑term weather conditions.
3. Instrument used to measure temperature:
Answer: B. Thermometers record air temperature.
4. Rainfall is measured using:
Answer: C. Rain gauge collects and measures rainwater.
5. Air pressure is measured by:
Answer: B. Barometers measure atmospheric pressure.
6. Humidity refers to amount of:
Answer: C. Humidity is moisture content in air.
7. Wind speed is measured by:
Answer: B. Anemometer records wind speed.
8. Wind direction is shown by:
Answer: B. Wind vane indicates direction.
9. The maximum‑minimum thermometer records:
Answer: C. It shows highest and lowest temperature.
10. Weather reports are prepared by:
Answer: B. Scientists studying weather are meteorologists.
11. Monsoon winds bring:
Answer: B. Monsoon winds carry moisture causing rain.
12. Tropical climate is generally:
Answer: B. High temperature and rainfall.
13. Polar regions have climate that is:
Answer: C. They receive little sunlight.
14. Weather forecasting helps in:
Answer: D. Forecasting supports many activities.
15. The climate of Rajasthan is mostly:
Answer: B. Desert climate dominates.
16. Places near sea have climate that is:
Answer: B. Water moderates temperature.
17. Sudden heavy rainfall with thunder is called:
Answer: D. Thunderstorms include lightning and rain.
18. Climate affects:
Answer: D. Human life depends on climate.
19. Weather changes due to variation in:
Answer: D. Multiple atmospheric factors act together.
20. Longest day and shortest night occur in:
Answer: B. Summer solstice has longest daylight.