When People Rebel 1857 Revolt MCQs with Answers
When People Rebel 1857 Revolt – MCQs with Answers & Explanations
Class: CBSE Class 8
Subject: Social Science
Section: History – Our Pasts III
Topic: When People Rebel – 1857 Revolt
Board: CBSE Board Examination (NCERT Based)
Subject: Social Science
Section: History – Our Pasts III
Topic: When People Rebel – 1857 Revolt
Board: CBSE Board Examination (NCERT Based)
1. The Revolt of 1857 began at which place?
Answer: B. Meerut
The revolt started on 10 May 1857 at Meerut when Indian sepoys rebelled against British officers. From Meerut, the rebellion spread rapidly to Delhi and other regions.
The revolt started on 10 May 1857 at Meerut when Indian sepoys rebelled against British officers. From Meerut, the rebellion spread rapidly to Delhi and other regions.
2. Who was declared the Emperor of India during the revolt?
Answer: A. Bahadur Shah Zafar
Rebel soldiers reached Delhi and proclaimed Bahadur Shah Zafar as the Emperor of Hindustan, making him the symbolic leader of the revolt.
Rebel soldiers reached Delhi and proclaimed Bahadur Shah Zafar as the Emperor of Hindustan, making him the symbolic leader of the revolt.
3. What was the immediate cause of the revolt?
Answer: C. Enfield rifle cartridges
Sepoys had to bite cartridges greased with cow and pig fat, offending both Hindu and Muslim religious sentiments, triggering the revolt.
Sepoys had to bite cartridges greased with cow and pig fat, offending both Hindu and Muslim religious sentiments, triggering the revolt.
4. Who led the revolt in Kanpur?
Answer: C. Nana Sahib
Nana Sahib, the adopted son of Peshwa Baji Rao II, led the revolt in Kanpur against British rule.
Nana Sahib, the adopted son of Peshwa Baji Rao II, led the revolt in Kanpur against British rule.
5. Rani Lakshmibai was the queen of which state?
Answer: B. Jhansi
Rani Lakshmibai of Jhansi became one of the bravest leaders of the revolt, fighting fiercely against British forces.
Rani Lakshmibai of Jhansi became one of the bravest leaders of the revolt, fighting fiercely against British forces.
6. Who led the revolt in Lucknow?
Answer: A. Begum Hazrat Mahal
She took charge of Awadh after Nawab Wajid Ali Shah was exiled and led resistance against the British.
She took charge of Awadh after Nawab Wajid Ali Shah was exiled and led resistance against the British.
7. The policy responsible for annexing Indian states was:
Answer: B. Doctrine of Lapse
Introduced by Lord Dalhousie, it allowed the British to annex states without a natural heir, angering rulers.
Introduced by Lord Dalhousie, it allowed the British to annex states without a natural heir, angering rulers.
8. Kunwar Singh led the revolt in:
Answer: A. Bihar
Kunwar Singh, an elderly zamindar of Bihar, led rebel forces bravely despite his age.
Kunwar Singh, an elderly zamindar of Bihar, led rebel forces bravely despite his age.
9. The British recaptured Delhi in:
Answer: A. 1857
After fierce fighting, the British regained control of Delhi in September 1857.
After fierce fighting, the British regained control of Delhi in September 1857.
10. Tantia Tope was associated with:
Answer: B. Kanpur
He was Nana Sahib’s general and continued guerrilla warfare even after setbacks.
He was Nana Sahib’s general and continued guerrilla warfare even after setbacks.
11. The revolt is also known as:
Answer: A. Sepoy Mutiny
British historians called it the Sepoy Mutiny as it began with soldier rebellion, though Indians view it as the First War of Independence.
British historians called it the Sepoy Mutiny as it began with soldier rebellion, though Indians view it as the First War of Independence.
12. The Mughal dynasty ended after:
Answer: B. Revolt of 1857
After suppressing the revolt, the British exiled Bahadur Shah Zafar to Rangoon, ending the Mughal rule.
After suppressing the revolt, the British exiled Bahadur Shah Zafar to Rangoon, ending the Mughal rule.
13. The British Parliament passed the Government of India Act in:
Answer: B. 1858
This Act transferred power from the East India Company to the British Crown.
This Act transferred power from the East India Company to the British Crown.
14. Who was the Governor-General during the revolt?
Answer: B. Lord Canning
He was the Governor-General who later became the first Viceroy of India.
He was the Governor-General who later became the first Viceroy of India.
15. The revolt spread heavily in which region?
Answer: B. North-Western Provinces
Most intense activities occurred in present-day UP, Bihar, Delhi, and Central India.
Most intense activities occurred in present-day UP, Bihar, Delhi, and Central India.
16. Peasants joined the revolt mainly due to:
Answer: B. Land revenue policies
Heavy taxes and land confiscations angered peasants and zamindars.
Heavy taxes and land confiscations angered peasants and zamindars.
17. The British followed which strategy to suppress the revolt?
Answer: A. Divide and Rule
They used loyal princes, Sikhs, and Gurkhas to defeat rebels.
They used loyal princes, Sikhs, and Gurkhas to defeat rebels.
18. The revolt ended in:
Answer: B. 1858
By mid-1858, the British had crushed major centres of rebellion.
By mid-1858, the British had crushed major centres of rebellion.
19. After 1858, India was ruled directly by:
Answer: B. British Crown
Queen Victoria took direct control, ending Company rule.
Queen Victoria took direct control, ending Company rule.
20. The Revolt of 1857 is important because:
Answer: D. All of the above
The revolt ended Mughal authority, brought Indians together, and forced administrative reforms by the British.
The revolt ended Mughal authority, brought Indians together, and forced administrative reforms by the British.