Multiple-choice questions (MCQs) along with answers on the topic “Challenges in Indian Polity: Criminalization of Politics.”

What does the term “criminalization of politics” refer to?
- A) Increase in crime rates
- B) Entry of criminals into politics
- C) Political parties engaging in criminal activities
- D) All of the above
  Answer: D) All of the above
Which of the following articles in the Indian Constitution addresses disqualification of candidates with criminal records?
- A) Article 15
- B) Article 19
- C) Article 102
- D) Article 124
  Answer: C) Article 102
Which body is responsible for conducting elections in India?
- A) The Supreme Court
- B) The Election Commission of India
- C) The Parliament
- D) The President
  Answer: B) The Election Commission of India
In which year did the Supreme Court of India rule that candidates with criminal charges must disclose their criminal records?
- A) 2000
- B) 2002
- C) 2005
- D) 2013
  Answer: D) 2013
Which of the following is a major cause of the criminalization of politics in India?
- A) Weak legal framework
- B) Corruption
- C) Lack of voter awareness
- D) All of the above
  Answer: D) All of the above
What is the role of political parties in the criminalization of politics?
- A) They promote clean candidates
- B) They often nominate candidates with criminal backgrounds
- C) They remain neutral
- D) They prevent criminal activities
  Answer: B) They often nominate candidates with criminal backgrounds
Which of the following is NOT a consequence of the criminalization of politics?
- A) Erosion of democratic values
- B) Increased public trust in politicians
- C) Impediment to governance
- D) Increased corruption
  Answer: B) Increased public trust in politicians
The Representation of the People Act was enacted in which year?
- A) 1950
- B) 1951
- C) 1952
- D) 1955
  Answer: B) 1951
Which of the following measures is suggested to curb criminalization in politics?
- A) Increasing electoral funding
- B) Strengthening the Election Commission
- C) Allowing criminal candidates to contest
- D) Reducing voter turnout
  Answer: B) Strengthening the Election Commission
Which amendment to the Indian Constitution aimed to provide a legal basis for disqualification of candidates with criminal records?
- A) 61st Amendment
- B) 74th Amendment
- C) 86th Amendment
- D) 91st Amendment
  Answer: C) 86th Amendment
What percentage of elected representatives in the Lok Sabha had criminal cases against them as per the 2019 elections?
- A) 20%
- B) 30%
- C) 40%
- D) 50%
  Answer: C) 40%
Which political party is most often associated with the entry of criminals into politics in India?
- A) Indian National Congress
- B) Bharatiya Janata Party
- C) Regional parties
- D) All political parties
  Answer: D) All political parties
What is a major impact of the criminalization of politics on electoral integrity?
- A) Increased voter participation
- B) Reduced transparency in elections
- C) Higher trust in political institutions
- D) Strengthened democratic processes
  Answer: B) Reduced transparency in elections
Which Supreme Court case emphasized the need for political candidates to disclose their criminal history?
- A) Kesavananda Bharati Case
- B) Union of India vs. Association for Democratic Reforms
- C) Minerva Mills Case
- D) Golak Nath Case
  Answer: B) Union of India vs. Association for Democratic Reforms
Which of the following is a suggested solution to combat criminalization in politics?
- A) Relaxing eligibility criteria for candidates
- B) Enhancing public awareness and education
- C) Reducing the voting age
- D) Increasing party funding
  Answer: B) Enhancing public awareness and education
Which of the following statements about the criminalization of politics is TRUE?
- A) It is a recent phenomenon in India.
- B) It has historical roots dating back to colonial times.
- C) It only affects rural areas.
- D) It has no impact on governance.
  Answer: B) It has historical roots dating back to colonial times.
Which organization regularly conducts studies on the criminalization of politics in India?
- A) Election Commission of India
- B) National Crime Records Bureau
- C) Association for Democratic Reforms
- D) Indian Statistical Institute
  Answer: C) Association for Democratic Reforms
What role does media play in addressing criminalization in politics?
- A) Promoting candidates with criminal backgrounds
- B) Investigating and exposing corruption and crime in politics
- C) Ignoring the issue entirely
- D) Supporting only one political party
  Answer: B) Investigating and exposing corruption and crime in politics
Which is NOT a characteristic of criminalized politics?
- A) Use of violence and intimidation
- B) Fair and transparent elections
- C) Abuse of power
- D) Corruption
  Answer: B) Fair and transparent elections
Which of the following best describes the term “muscle power” in Indian politics?
- A) Physical fitness of politicians
- B) Influence of criminal elements on elections
- C) Strong public support
- D) Military intervention in politics
  Answer: B) Influence of criminal elements on elections
The Election Commission of India has the authority to disqualify candidates based on which of the following?
- A) Voter turnout
- B) Criminal charges
- C) Party affiliation
- D) Public opinion
  Answer: B) Criminal charges
What is a significant reason for voters electing candidates with criminal backgrounds?
- A) Lack of awareness
- B) Charismatic personalities
- C) Promises of development
- D) All of the above
  Answer: D) All of the above
Which of the following is a major challenge in eliminating criminalization in politics?
- A) Increased political awareness
- B) Voter apathy
- C) Stronger laws against corruption
- D) Effective political parties
  Answer: B) Voter apathy
The term “cash for votes” refers to:
- A) Honest funding for elections
- B) Electoral bribery and corruption
- C) A financial aid program for voters
- D) Tax benefits for voters
  Answer: B) Electoral bribery and corruption
Which group is primarily affected by the criminalization of politics in India?
- A) Politicians
- B) Voters
- C) Civil society
- D) All of the above
  Answer: D) All of the above
Which of the following is a major recommendation to combat the criminalization of politics?
- A) Providing legal immunity to politicians
- B) Increasing public awareness about the electoral process
- C) Lowering educational qualifications for candidates
- D) Banning elections
  Answer: B) Increasing public awareness about the electoral process
What is one of the key recommendations made by the 2nd Administrative Reforms Commission regarding political corruption?
- A) Implementation of a fixed term for politicians
- B) Establishment of an independent anti-corruption body
- C) Banning all political parties
- D) Strengthening police powers
  Answer: B) Establishment of an independent anti-corruption body
Which of the following statements is correct about the influence of money in Indian politics?
- A) Money plays a negligible role in elections.
- B) It often leads to the criminalization of politics.
- C) All political parties reject donations.
- D) It is only relevant at the local level.
  Answer: B) It often leads to the criminalization of politics.
What is one potential impact of criminalization on public policy?
- A) More effective governance
- B) Policies favoring public welfare
- C) Policies influenced by criminal elements
- D) Increased public trust in government
  Answer: C) Policies influenced by criminal elements
Which institution is empowered to investigate and prosecute criminal activities by politicians in India?
- A) The Election Commission
- B) The Supreme Court
- C) The Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI)
- D) The Parliament
  Answer: C) The Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI)

These MCQs can serve as a study resource for aspirants preparing for the Civil Services Examination and increase their understanding of the complexities surrounding criminalization in Indian politics.

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