Multiple-choice questions (MCQs) along with their answers on the topic “Women’s Reservation in Parliament: Challenges and Future Prospects”

What is the primary objective of the Women’s Reservation Bill in India?
- A) To increase women’s participation in the workforce
- B) To reserve 33% of seats for women in Parliament and State Legislative Assemblies
- C) To eliminate all forms of discrimination against women
- D) To provide financial aid to women candidates
  Answer: B
In which year was the Women’s Reservation Bill first introduced in the Lok Sabha?
- A) 1996
- B) 2000
- C) 2006
- D) 2010
  Answer: A
Which of the following countries has a similar policy of women’s reservation in its legislature?
- A) China
- B) Sweden
- C) Rwanda
- D) All of the above
  Answer: C
What percentage of seats is proposed to be reserved for women in the Women’s Reservation Bill?
- A) 25%
- B) 33%
- C) 50%
- D) 40%
  Answer: B
What is one of the significant challenges in implementing the Women’s Reservation Bill?
- A) Lack of awareness among women
- B) Political opposition
- C) Insufficient funding
- D) All of the above
  Answer: D
Which article of the Indian Constitution is related to the representation of women in local bodies?
- A) Article 14
- B) Article 15
- C) Article 243D
- D) Article 51A
  Answer: C
Which political party has historically opposed the Women’s Reservation Bill?
- A) Indian National Congress
- B) Bharatiya Janata Party
- C) All India Trinamool Congress
- D) None of the above
  Answer: D
Which of the following is a potential benefit of women’s reservation in Parliament?
- A) Increased gender equality in politics
- B) Enhanced representation of women’s issues
- C) Improved governance
- D) All of the above
  Answer: D
What is the impact of women’s reservation on political dynasties in India?
- A) It reduces the influence of political families
- B) It enhances the representation of women from political families
- C) It has no impact
- D) It creates more political parties
  Answer: B
Which of the following statements is true regarding the Women’s Reservation Bill?
- A) It guarantees seats for women only in the Lok Sabha.
- B) It applies only to the Rajya Sabha.
- C) It is applicable to both Lok Sabha and State Legislative Assemblies.
- D) It has been passed by both Houses of Parliament.
  Answer: C
What is one reason for the slow progress in passing the Women’s Reservation Bill?
- A) Women are not interested in politics
- B) Concerns about the “quota” system in politics
- C) Lack of political leaders
- D) Women’s organizations are against it
  Answer: B
Which year saw the passing of the 73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendments, reserving seats for women in local bodies?
- A) 1990
- B) 1992
- C) 1995
- D) 2000
  Answer: B
Who among the following is a strong advocate for women’s reservation in India?
- A) Sonia Gandhi
- B) Sushma Swaraj
- C) Mamata Banerjee
- D) Mayawati
  Answer: A
What does the term “tokenism” refer to in the context of women’s representation?
- A) Genuine efforts to empower women
- B) Superficial inclusion of women without real power
- C) Full-fledged participation of women in politics
- D) None of the above
  Answer: B
Which of the following is NOT a proposed solution to the challenges of women’s reservation?
- A) Increasing public awareness campaigns
- B) Introducing financial incentives for women candidates
- C) Implementing gender-based violence laws
- D) Engaging political parties in discussions
  Answer: C
What role does the Election Commission of India play concerning women’s reservation?
- A) It can legislate women’s reservation
- B) It conducts elections and oversees the implementation of reservation policies
- C) It drafts the Women’s Reservation Bill
- D) It monitors the performance of women in Parliament
  Answer: B
Which aspect of women’s participation in politics does the Women’s Reservation Bill aim to address?
- A) Socio-economic barriers
- B) Educational qualifications
- C) Representation in decision-making processes
- D) All of the above
  Answer: C
What is one of the criticisms against the Women’s Reservation Bill?
- A) It favors educated women
- B) It does not address the root causes of gender inequality
- C) It guarantees electoral success for women
- D) It discriminates against men
  Answer: B
Which state in India was the first to reserve 50% of seats for women in its local bodies?
- A) Bihar
- B) Kerala
- C) Tamil Nadu
- D) Karnataka
  Answer: A
Which Constitutional Article prohibits discrimination on the basis of sex?
- A) Article 15
- B) Article 16
- C) Article 14
- D) Article 21
  Answer: A
What impact do grassroots movements have on women’s reservation in India?
- A) They oppose it
- B) They strengthen the demand for representation
- C) They have no impact
- D) They create confusion among voters
  Answer: B
What is one potential drawback of women’s reservation mentioned by critics?
- A) Increased female representation
- B) Promotion of meritocracy
- C) The possibility of unqualified candidates being elected
- D) Enhanced political discourse
  Answer: C
How does the Women’s Reservation Bill relate to Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 5?
- A) It aims to ensure gender equality and empower all women and girls
- B) It solely focuses on economic empowerment
- C) It has no relation to SDGs
- D) It only addresses education
  Answer: A
Which of the following is a recommendation for improving women’s political representation?
- A) Limiting women’s participation to local elections
- B) Enhancing civic education and awareness programs
- C) Reducing the number of political parties
- D) Implementing age limits for candidates
  Answer: B
What was a significant outcome of the 73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendments?
- A) Women’s reservation in the Rajya Sabha
- B) Increased participation of women in local governance
- C) Abolition of gender-based discrimination
- D) None of the above
  Answer: B
Which of the following best describes “gender-responsive budgeting”?
- A) Allocating funds based on gender ratios
- B) Budgeting that considers the different needs of women and men
- C) Reserving budgets specifically for women’s issues
- D) None of the above
  Answer: B
Which initiative aims to empower women leaders in politics and governance?
- A) Beti Bachao Beti Padhao
- B) Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA)
- C) Women’s Political Empowerment Program
- D) Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana
  Answer: C
What is the significance of the term “gender parity” in politics?
- A) Equal representation of men and women
- B) Focus on women’s issues only
- C) Gender-specific policies
- D) None of the above
  Answer: A
Which organization actively promotes women’s rights and representation in India?
- A) National Commission for Women (NCW)
- B) Planning Commission
- C) Indian National Congress
- D) Bharatiya Janata Party
  Answer: A
What is the future prospect of women’s reservation in Parliament as per current trends?
- A) Increased chances of passing the Bill
- B) No change in the status quo
- C) Reduction in women’s representation
- D) Increased political unrest
  Answer: A

These questions are designed to stimulate critical thinking and provide a comprehensive overview of the challenges and future prospects regarding women’s reservation in the Indian Parliament.

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