MCQs on Desert Geography of India: A Study of the Thar Desert

What is the Thar Desert primarily known for?
- A) Dense forests
- B) High rainfall
- C) Sand dunes
- D) Snow-capped mountains
  Answer: C) Sand dunes
Which states in India does the Thar Desert predominantly cover?
- A) Rajasthan and Gujarat
- B) Rajasthan and Haryana
- C) Rajasthan and Punjab
- D) Rajasthan and Uttar Pradesh
  Answer: A) Rajasthan and Gujarat
What is the approximate area of the Thar Desert?
- A) 100,000 sq. km
- B) 200,000 sq. km
- C) 250,000 sq. km
- D) 300,000 sq. km
  Answer: B) 200,000 sq. km
Which river is the main river that originates in the Thar Desert?
- A) Indus River
- B) Ganga River
- C) Luni River
- D) Yamuna River
  Answer: C) Luni River
What type of climate does the Thar Desert have?
- A) Tropical rainforest
- B) Humid subtropical
- C) Arid and semi-arid
- D) Continental
  Answer: C) Arid and semi-arid
Which of the following is a prominent feature of the Thar Desert?
- A) Plateaus
- B) Alluvial plains
- C) Sand dunes
- D) Coastal plains
  Answer: C) Sand dunes
What is the average annual rainfall in the Thar Desert?
- A) 50-100 mm
- B) 100-250 mm
- C) 250-500 mm
- D) 500-750 mm
  Answer: B) 100-250 mm
Which of the following is a major city located in the Thar Desert?
- A) Jaipur
- B) Jaisalmer
- C) Udaipur
- D) Kota
  Answer: B) Jaisalmer
The Thar Desert is also known as which of the following?
- A) Great Indian Desert
- B) Great Sandy Desert
- C) Simpson Desert
- D) Atacama Desert
  Answer: A) Great Indian Desert
Which vegetation type is commonly found in the Thar Desert?
- A) Deciduous forest
- B) Coniferous forest
- C) Thorny scrub and grasses
- D) Evergreen forest
  Answer: C) Thorny scrub and grasses
What is the main reason for the arid climate in the Thar Desert?
- A) Proximity to the sea
- B) Altitude
- C) Rain shadow effect of the Aravalli Range
- D) Latitude
  Answer: C) Rain shadow effect of the Aravalli Range
Which of the following animals is commonly associated with the Thar Desert?
- A) Tiger
- B) Camel
- C) Elephant
- D) Giraffe
  Answer: B) Camel
The Thar Desert is rich in which of the following natural resources?
- A) Coal
- B) Oil
- C) Gypsum
- D) Bauxite
  Answer: C) Gypsum
Which community is traditionally known for its unique culture and lifestyle in the Thar Desert?
- A) Gurjars
- B) Rajputs
- C) Bishnois
- D) Jats
  Answer: C) Bishnois
The major economic activity in the Thar Desert includes which of the following?
- A) Industrial production
- B) Agriculture
- C) Pastoralism
- D) Fishing
  Answer: C) Pastoralism
Which of the following crops is commonly grown in the Thar Desert?
- A) Rice
- B) Wheat
- C) Pearl millet (bajra)
- D) Sugarcane
  Answer: C) Pearl millet (bajra)
What is a major environmental challenge faced by the Thar Desert?
- A) Flooding
- B) Soil erosion
- C) Deforestation
- D) Desertification
  Answer: D) Desertification
Which of the following is a common adaptation of plants in the Thar Desert?
- A) Broad leaves
- B) Deep roots
- C) Rapid growth
- D) High water retention
  Answer: B) Deep roots
Which organization is primarily responsible for the conservation of the Thar Desert?
- A) Wildlife Institute of India
- B) Desert National Park Authority
- C) Forest Research Institute
- D) Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change
  Answer: B) Desert National Park Authority
Which of the following is a key feature of the Desert National Park in the Thar Desert?
- A) Wetland ecosystems
- B) Salt flats
- C) Sand dunes and wildlife
- D) Tropical forests
  Answer: C) Sand dunes and wildlife
Which mineral is primarily mined in the Thar Desert?
- A) Iron ore
- B) Copper
- C) Gypsum
- D) Mica
  Answer: C) Gypsum
What percentage of Rajasthan’s total area is covered by the Thar Desert?
- A) 10%
- B) 20%
- C) 30%
- D) 40%
  Answer: C) 30%
Which of the following tribes is known for its colorful attire and handicrafts in the Thar Desert?
- A) Santhals
- B) Garhwalis
- C) Rajputs
- D) Bishnois
  Answer: D) Bishnois
The Thar Desert experiences which type of temperature variation?
- A) Moderate
- B) Minimal
- C) Extreme
- D) Uniform
  Answer: C) Extreme
What is the primary cause of water scarcity in the Thar Desert?
- A) Pollution
- B) Overuse
- C) Low rainfall
- D) Industrialization
  Answer: C) Low rainfall
Which of the following festivals is celebrated in the Thar Desert region?
- A) Diwali
- B) Teej
- C) Holi
- D) Eid
  Answer: B) Teej
Which international organization recognizes the biodiversity of the Thar Desert?
- A) UNESCO
- B) WWF
- C) IUCN
- D) FAO
  Answer: A) UNESCO
What type of soil is predominantly found in the Thar Desert?
- A) Alluvial soil
- B) Black soil
- C) Sandy soil
- D) Clay soil
  Answer: C) Sandy soil
The ‘Great Indian Desert’ is another name for which desert?
- A) Kutch Desert
- B) Thar Desert
- C) Cholistan Desert
- D) Nubra Desert
  Answer: B) Thar Desert
Which plant species is often used for afforestation in the Thar Desert?
- A) Teak
- B) Eucalyptus
- C) Acacia
- D) Pine
  Answer: C) Acacia

These questions cover various aspects of the Thar Desert, including its geography, ecology, economy, and cultural significance.

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