MCQs on Impact of Globalization on the Indian Economy

1. Which of the following is a positive impact of globalization on the Indian economy?
   A) Increased unemployment
   B) Greater access to foreign markets
   C) Decreased foreign investment
   D) Increased trade barriers
   Answer: B) Greater access to foreign markets
2. What was the primary purpose of the liberalization policies adopted in India in 1991?
   A) To increase tariffs
   B) To boost domestic production
   C) To open up the economy to global markets
   D) To nationalize all sectors
   Answer: C) To open up the economy to global markets
3. Which sector has benefited significantly from globalization in India?
   A) Agriculture
   B) Manufacturing
   C) Information Technology
   D) Mining
   Answer: C) Information Technology
4. What is one of the challenges of globalization for Indian farmers?
   A) Access to global markets
   B) Exposure to global price fluctuations
   C) Increased agricultural productivity
   D) Better irrigation facilities
   Answer: B) Exposure to global price fluctuations
5. The ‘Make in India’ initiative aims to:
   A) Increase foreign investment
   B) Encourage local manufacturing
   C) Reduce exports
   D) Promote only IT services
   Answer: B) Encourage local manufacturing
6. Globalization has led to the emergence of which of the following in India?
   A) Regional economic isolation
   B) More job opportunities in IT and services
   C) Decreased competition
   D) Less foreign investment
   Answer: B) More job opportunities in IT and services
7. Which organization primarily facilitates global trade?
   A) World Bank
   B) International Monetary Fund (IMF)
   C) World Trade Organization (WTO)
   D) United Nations (UN)
   Answer: C) World Trade Organization (WTO)
8. Which of the following is a negative consequence of globalization in India?
   A) Rise in consumer choice
   B) Cultural homogenization
   C) Increased technology transfer
   D) Economic growth
   Answer: B) Cultural homogenization
9. The globalization of the Indian economy has led to:
   A) Decreased investment in education
   B) Better standards of living for all
   C) An increase in the GDP growth rate
   D) Reduction in the foreign exchange reserves
   Answer: C) An increase in the GDP growth rate
10. Which of the following policies was introduced in India to promote globalization?
    A) Import substitution
    B) Tariff reduction
    C) Protectionism
    D) Nationalization
    Answer: B) Tariff reduction
11. One of the main reasons for the rise of multinational corporations in India is:
    A) Increased regulation
    B) Favorable investment climate
    C) Decrease in technology transfer
    D) Restriction on foreign investment
    Answer: B) Favorable investment climate
12. Which agreement is related to trade in services under the WTO?
    A) TRIPS
    B) GATS
    C) TBT
    D) SPS
    Answer: B) GATS (General Agreement on Trade in Services)
13. How has globalization affected the Indian labor market?
    A) Complete job loss in all sectors
    B) Increased informal employment
    C) Decline in skilled labor demand
    D) Decreased wage disparities
    Answer: B) Increased informal employment
14. Which of the following is an effect of globalization on Indian culture?
    A) Preservation of traditional practices
    B) Increased influence of Western culture
    C) Decline in tourism
    D) Isolation from global cultures
    Answer: B) Increased influence of Western culture
15. Which economic policy is most associated with globalization?
    A) Protectionism
    B) Liberalization
    C) Isolationism
    D) Central planning
    Answer: B) Liberalization
16. What role does foreign direct investment (FDI) play in globalization?
    A) It restricts local investments
    B) It boosts domestic markets only
    C) It facilitates technology transfer and job creation
    D) It has no impact on the economy
    Answer: C) It facilitates technology transfer and job creation
17. Which of the following was a major outcome of India’s integration into the global economy?
    A) Reduction in export levels
    B) Enhanced global competitiveness
    C) Decreased private sector involvement
    D) Rise of protectionist policies
    Answer: B) Enhanced global competitiveness
18. The phenomenon of ‘Brain Drain’ in India refers to:
    A) Skilled professionals leaving India for better opportunities abroad
    B) Influx of foreign talent into India
    C) Decrease in educational institutions
    D) Increased unemployment in rural areas
    Answer: A) Skilled professionals leaving India for better opportunities abroad
19. Which of the following sectors faces tough competition due to globalization?
    A) Agricultural sector
    B) Service sector
    C) Pharmaceutical sector
    D) All of the above
    Answer: D) All of the above
20. What has been the impact of globalization on Indian exports?
    A) Decrease in total exports
    B) Increase in export diversification
    C) Complete reliance on one export commodity
    D) No significant impact
    Answer: B) Increase in export diversification
21. Which of the following is an argument against globalization?
    A) It creates job opportunities
    B) It leads to economic growth
    C) It increases income inequality
    D) It encourages technological advancement
    Answer: C) It increases income inequality
22. The ‘Digital India’ initiative is aimed at:
    A) Promoting traditional industries
    B) Improving internet connectivity and digital infrastructure
    C) Restricting foreign digital companies
    D) Increasing reliance on manual labor
    Answer: B) Improving internet connectivity and digital infrastructure
23. Which trade agreement aims to enhance trade and investment between India and Southeast Asia?
    A) SAFTA
    B) ASEAN-India Free Trade Agreement
    C) RCEP
    D) TPP
    Answer: B) ASEAN-India Free Trade Agreement
24. The impact of globalization on Indian consumers includes:
    A) Reduced choices
    B) Higher prices for goods
    C) Increased access to international brands
    D) Fewer shopping options
    Answer: C) Increased access to international brands
25. How has globalization influenced the education sector in India?
    A) Decreased international collaborations
    B) Limited access to global knowledge
    C) Increased opportunities for higher education abroad
    D) No impact on the education system
    Answer: C) Increased opportunities for higher education abroad
26. What is one potential risk associated with globalization?
    A) Economic isolation
    B) Increased economic stability
    C) Vulnerability to global economic shocks
    D) Growth in domestic industries
    Answer: C) Vulnerability to global economic shocks
27. Which policy framework was introduced to mitigate the adverse effects of globalization on Indian agriculture?
    A) Minimum Support Price (MSP)
    B) Trade Protectionism
    C) Import Quotas
    D) Agricultural Subsidies
    Answer: A) Minimum Support Price (MSP)
28. Which of the following is a key feature of globalization in India?
    A) Increased trade tariffs
    B) Liberalization of the economy
    C) Decreased foreign investment
    D) Isolation from global markets
    Answer: B) Liberalization of the economy
29. Which sector has seen significant growth due to globalization in terms of exports?
    A) Textile
    B) Mining
    C) Heavy machinery
    D) Agriculture
    Answer: A) Textile
30. The rise of e-commerce in India can be attributed to:
    A) Decreased internet penetration
    B) Globalization and digital advancement
    C) Increased import tariffs
    D) Government restrictions on online businesses
    Answer: B) Globalization and digital advancement

These MCQs cover various aspects of globalization and its impact on the Indian economy, providing a comprehensive understanding of the subject matter for Civil Services Examination candidates.