MCQs with answers on “The Indian Education System and Its Impact on Economic Growth”

What is the primary goal of the National Policy on Education (NPE) 2020 in India?
- A) To increase the number of universities
- B) To provide free education
- C) To make education holistic and multidisciplinary
- D) To promote vocational training
- Answer: C) To make education holistic and multidisciplinary
Which of the following is a significant feature of the Right to Education Act (RTE) 2009?
- A) It mandates free education for all children up to 14 years.
- B) It allows private schools to charge fees.
- C) It emphasizes higher education only.
- D) It is applicable only in rural areas.
- Answer: A) It mandates free education for all children up to 14 years.
Which of the following is considered a major challenge in the Indian education system?
- A) Overfunding of educational institutions
- B) High enrollment rates in primary education
- C) Poor quality of education in rural areas
- D) Excessive competition among students
- Answer: C) Poor quality of education in rural areas
What percentage of GDP does India allocate to education as of the latest reports?
- A) 1%
- B) 2.5%
- C) 4%
- D) 6%
- Answer: B) 2.5%
Which sector benefits the most from vocational education and training (VET) in India?
- A) IT and software development
- B) Agriculture
- C) Healthcare
- D) Manufacturing
- Answer: D) Manufacturing
What is the primary purpose of the National Skill Development Mission (NSDM)?
- A) To provide scholarships for higher education
- B) To enhance the skill set of the workforce
- C) To promote research and innovation
- D) To reduce dropout rates in schools
- Answer: B) To enhance the skill set of the workforce
Which of the following is a major benefit of improving the Indian education system?
- A) Increased unemployment rates
- B) Enhanced economic productivity
- C) Increased poverty levels
- D) Decreased foreign investment
- Answer: B) Enhanced economic productivity
Which initiative was launched to enhance digital literacy in India?
- A) Digital India
- B) Skill India
- C) Atal Innovation Mission
- D) Beti Bachao Beti Padhao
- Answer: A) Digital India
What is a significant impact of education on economic growth in India?
- A) Decreased income inequality
- B) Increased agricultural output
- C) Improved health outcomes
- D) All of the above
- Answer: D) All of the above
Which international organization has collaborated with India to improve its education system?
- A) World Trade Organization (WTO)
- B) World Bank
- C) International Monetary Fund (IMF)
- D) United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
- Answer: B) World Bank
Which of the following is NOT a component of the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020?
- A) National Educational Technology Forum
- B) Higher Education Commission of India
- C) National Assessment Centre – ‘SARAS’
- D) School Management Committees
- Answer: D) School Management Committees
What is the main focus of the Mid-Day Meal Scheme in India?
- A) To provide free books to students
- B) To improve nutrition levels and increase school attendance
- C) To provide free uniforms to students
- D) To promote technical education
- Answer: B) To improve nutrition levels and increase school attendance
Which of the following best describes the term ‘brain drain’ in the context of India’s education system?
- A) Migration of students for higher studies abroad
- B) Emigration of skilled professionals to other countries
- C) Decrease in student enrollment rates
- D) Reduction in funding for higher education
- Answer: B) Emigration of skilled professionals to other countries
Which educational policy aims to promote multilingual education in India?
- A) National Policy on Education (NPE) 1986
- B) National Education Policy (NEP) 2020
- C) RTE Act 2009
- D) Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan
- Answer: B) National Education Policy (NEP) 2020
Which aspect of education does the term ‘inclusive education’ primarily refer to?
- A) Education for economically backward classes
- B) Education for children with disabilities
- C) Education in multiple languages
- D) Vocational education
- Answer: B) Education for children with disabilities
What is the purpose of the Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana (PMKVY)?
- A) To provide scholarships for higher studies
- B) To promote skill development among youth
- C) To reduce dropout rates in schools
- D) To improve digital literacy
- Answer: B) To promote skill development among youth
Which Indian state has achieved significant improvements in education through the ‘Education for All’ initiative?
- A) Bihar
- B) Kerala
- C) Uttar Pradesh
- D) West Bengal
- Answer: B) Kerala
What is the expected outcome of enhancing education quality in India?
- A) Decreased productivity
- B) Economic stagnation
- C) Sustainable economic growth
- D) Increased unemployment
- Answer: C) Sustainable economic growth
Which of the following is a key feature of the National Assessment and Accreditation Council (NAAC)?
- A) It grants financial aid to universities.
- B) It assesses and accredits higher education institutions.
- C) It regulates school curricula.
- D) It provides scholarships to students.
- Answer: B) It assesses and accredits higher education institutions.
Which type of education aims to provide skills relevant to the job market?
- A) General education
- B) Technical education
- C) Arts education
- D) Liberal education
- Answer: B) Technical education
What percentage of Indian students enroll in higher education after completing secondary education?
- A) 20%
- B) 30%
- C) 40%
- D) 50%
- Answer: B) 30%
The concept of ‘Skill India’ primarily aims to:
- A) Provide free education
- B) Enhance vocational training and skill development
- C) Increase the number of universities
- D) Promote foreign education
- Answer: B) Enhance vocational training and skill development
Which committee recommended the establishment of the National Educational Technology Forum (NETF)?
- A) Kothari Commission
- B) Yashpal Committee
- C) N. R. Narayana Murthy Committee
- D) National Education Policy Committee
- Answer: D) National Education Policy Committee
Which of the following is an initiative to promote research and innovation in higher education?
- A) Swachh Bharat Mission
- B) Atal Innovation Mission
- C) Beti Bachao Beti Padhao
- D) National Health Mission
- Answer: B) Atal Innovation Mission
Which of the following is a challenge faced by the Indian higher education system?
- A) Over-enrollment in universities
- B) Lack of research output
- C) Excessive funding
- D) High employment rates among graduates
- Answer: B) Lack of research output
Which initiative aims to improve access to education for girls in India?
- A) Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan
- B) Beti Bachao Beti Padhao
- C) Mid-Day Meal Scheme
- D) Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana
- Answer: B) Beti Bachao Beti Padhao
What role does technology play in the Indian education system?
- A) It increases administrative costs.
- B) It provides access to online resources and courses.
- C) It decreases student engagement.
- D) It eliminates the need for teachers.
- Answer: B) It provides access to online resources and courses.
Which of the following sectors has benefited the most from education-led economic growth in India?
- A) Agriculture
- B) Manufacturing
- C) Services
- D) Mining
- Answer: C) Services
Which program focuses on enhancing the employability of graduates in India?
- A) National Service Scheme (NSS)
- B) Skill India
- C) Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan
- D) Beti Bachao Beti Padhao
- Answer: B) Skill India
Which of the following is a critical factor for improving the quality of education in India?
- A) Reducing teacher salaries
- B) Increasing class sizes
- C) Providing continuous teacher training
- D) Minimizing parental involvement
- Answer: C) Providing continuous teacher training

These MCQs cover a range of topics related to the Indian education system and its impact on economic growth, suitable for Civil Services Examination preparation.

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