MCQs on India’s Renewable Energy Potential

Which state in India is known for having the highest potential for solar energy?
- a) Punjab
- b) Rajasthan
- c) Maharashtra
- d) Gujarat
  Answer: b) Rajasthan
The National Solar Mission was launched in which year?
- a) 2010
- b) 2015
- c) 2009
- d) 2012
  Answer: a) 2010
Which of the following states has the highest installed wind energy capacity in India?
- a) Gujarat
- b) Tamil Nadu
- c) Maharashtra
- d) Andhra Pradesh
  Answer: b) Tamil Nadu
Which Indian state is considered the “Wind Capital of India”?
- a) Karnataka
- b) Gujarat
- c) Tamil Nadu
- d) Maharashtra
  Answer: c) Tamil Nadu
The term ‘Grid Parity’ in renewable energy refers to:
- a) The cost of renewable energy being equal to conventional energy
- b) The installation of solar panels on power grids
- c) The government subsidy for renewable energy
- d) The international trade of renewable energy
  Answer: a) The cost of renewable energy being equal to conventional energy
What is the primary source of energy for the National Wind-Solar Hybrid Policy in India?
- a) Hydro energy
- b) Thermal energy
- c) Wind and Solar energy
- d) Biomass energy
  Answer: c) Wind and Solar energy
Which of the following states has the lowest potential for wind energy in India?
- a) Karnataka
- b) Punjab
- c) Gujarat
- d) Rajasthan
  Answer: b) Punjab
The “State Action Plan on Climate Change” aims to enhance India’s capacity in which sector?
- a) Agriculture
- b) Renewable energy
- c) Manufacturing
- d) Urban development
  Answer: b) Renewable energy
What is the approximate solar energy potential in India per square kilometer?
- a) 4.5 kWh
- b) 5.5 kWh
- c) 6.0 kWh
- d) 7.0 kWh
  Answer: c) 6.0 kWh
Which organization is responsible for promoting solar energy in India?
- a) Ministry of Power
- b) Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE)
- c) Indian Renewable Energy Development Agency (IREDA)
- d) National Hydroelectric Power Corporation (NHPC)
  Answer: b) Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE)
The “Solar Parks Scheme” in India aims to:
- a) Provide financial assistance to farmers
- b) Develop solar power generation capacity
- c) Reduce air pollution
- d) Increase coal production
  Answer: b) Develop solar power generation capacity
Which of the following technologies is primarily used in solar power generation?
- a) Thermal
- b) Photovoltaic
- c) Geothermal
- d) Wind turbines
  Answer: b) Photovoltaic
Which Indian state has launched a ‘Solar Rooftop Scheme’ to promote solar energy?
- a) Kerala
- b) Punjab
- c) Maharashtra
- d) Himachal Pradesh
  Answer: c) Maharashtra
In terms of geographical distribution, where are the majority of India’s wind farms located?
- a) Eastern India
- b) Southern India
- c) Northern India
- d) Western India
  Answer: d) Western India
What is the primary goal of the International Solar Alliance (ISA)?
- a) Promote coal energy
- b) Increase solar energy utilization globally
- c) Develop nuclear power plants
- d) Support wind energy research
  Answer: b) Increase solar energy utilization globally
Which of the following is a major barrier to the growth of renewable energy in India?
- a) Lack of natural resources
- b) High initial investment costs
- c) Public support
- d) Availability of technology
  Answer: b) High initial investment costs
The “Wind Resource Atlas” is developed by which organization?
- a) MNRE
- b) IREDA
- c) National Institute of Wind Energy (NIWE)
- d) Indian Meteorological Department (IMD)
  Answer: c) National Institute of Wind Energy (NIWE)
Which of the following cities is a hub for solar energy production in India?
- a) Mumbai
- b) Bangalore
- c) Jodhpur
- d) Kolkata
  Answer: c) Jodhpur
Which Indian state is known for its strong policy framework promoting renewable energy?
- a) Odisha
- b) Gujarat
- c) Bihar
- d) Jammu and Kashmir
  Answer: b) Gujarat
What percentage of India’s total energy generation comes from renewable sources as of 2021?
- a) 10%
- b) 15%
- c) 20%
- d) 25%
  Answer: c) 20%
Which of the following technologies is NOT commonly used for harnessing wind energy?
- a) Horizontal Axis Wind Turbines
- b) Vertical Axis Wind Turbines
- c) Solar Concentrators
- d) Offshore Wind Farms
  Answer: c) Solar Concentrators
The term “Bioenergy” refers to energy derived from:
- a) Fossil fuels
- b) Wind
- c) Biomass
- d) Geothermal sources
  Answer: c) Biomass
Which of the following states is famous for wind energy due to its geographic features?
- a) Delhi
- b) Haryana
- c) Karnataka
- d) West Bengal
  Answer: c) Karnataka
The Kutch region in Gujarat is known for its potential in which renewable energy resource?
- a) Solar energy
- b) Wind energy
- c) Biomass
- d) Geothermal energy
  Answer: a) Solar energy
What is the main objective of the “National Wind Energy Mission”?
- a) Reduce import dependency on fossil fuels
- b) Increase wind power capacity
- c) Provide subsidies for solar panels
- d) Develop hydropower projects
  Answer: b) Increase wind power capacity
Which international agreement aims to combat climate change and promote renewable energy?
- a) Kyoto Protocol
- b) Paris Agreement
- c) Montreal Protocol
- d) Geneva Convention
  Answer: b) Paris Agreement
Which of the following solar energy initiatives is focused on rural electrification in India?
- a) Solar Cities Programme
- b) Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Gram Jyoti Yojana
- c) National Solar Mission
- d) Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana
  Answer: b) Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Gram Jyoti Yojana
In India, which solar technology is primarily used for large-scale power generation?
- a) Concentrated Solar Power (CSP)
- b) Solar Water Heating
- c) Solar Cookers
- d) Building-Integrated Photovoltaics (BIPV)
  Answer: a) Concentrated Solar Power (CSP)
Which Indian state has announced a policy to set up offshore wind energy projects?
- a) Odisha
- b) Tamil Nadu
- c) Maharashtra
- d) Gujarat
  Answer: b) Tamil Nadu
What is the main environmental concern associated with the establishment of large-scale wind farms?
- a) Water pollution
- b) Noise pollution
- c) Deforestation
- d) Soil degradation
  Answer: b) Noise pollution

These questions cover a range of topics related to India’s renewable energy potential, including solar and wind resources, geographical distribution, policies, and technological aspects.

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