MCQs on India’s Taxation System: Direct and Indirect Taxes

Which of the following is a direct tax?
- A) Goods and Services Tax (GST)
- B) Income Tax
- C) Excise Duty
- D) Customs Duty
  Answer: B) Income Tax
What is the maximum rate of income tax applicable to individuals in India for the financial year 2023-24?
- A) 25%
- B) 30%
- C) 35%
- D) 40%
  Answer: B) 30%
Which of the following taxes is levied by both the Central and State governments?
- A) Corporate Tax
- B) Income Tax
- C) GST
- D) Wealth Tax
  Answer: C) GST
Which article of the Indian Constitution empowers the Parliament to levy taxes?
- A) Article 265
- B) Article 246
- C) Article 280
- D) Article 366
  Answer: A) Article 265
Which tax is imposed on the supply of goods and services in India?
- A) Income Tax
- B) Wealth Tax
- C) Goods and Services Tax (GST)
- D) Property Tax
  Answer: C) Goods and Services Tax (GST)
What is the primary objective of direct taxes?
- A) To generate revenue for the government
- B) To redistribute income
- C) To regulate economic activities
- D) All of the above
  Answer: D) All of the above
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of indirect taxes?
- A) Shiftable
- B) Progressive
- C) Regressive
- D) Collected at the point of sale
  Answer: B) Progressive
The GST in India is a type of which tax?
- A) Direct Tax
- B) Indirect Tax
- C) Corporate Tax
- D) Capital Gains Tax
  Answer: B) Indirect Tax
What is the standard GST rate applicable to most goods and services in India?
- A) 5%
- B) 12%
- C) 18%
- D) 28%
  Answer: C) 18%
Which tax is levied on the profit made by companies?
- A) Income Tax
- B) Corporate Tax
- C) Capital Gains Tax
- D) Property Tax
  Answer: B) Corporate Tax
Which of the following is an example of a progressive tax?
- A) Sales Tax
- B) Income Tax
- C) Service Tax
- D) VAT
  Answer: B) Income Tax
Which tax is primarily collected by state governments in India?
- A) Income Tax
- B) Customs Duty
- C) Stamp Duty
- D) Corporation Tax
  Answer: C) Stamp Duty
What is the purpose of wealth tax in India?
- A) To tax income
- B) To tax property and assets
- C) To tax goods and services
- D) To tax capital gains
  Answer: B) To tax property and assets
Which of the following is NOT a component of indirect taxes?
- A) VAT
- B) GST
- C) Income Tax
- D) Excise Duty
  Answer: C) Income Tax
Under GST, which of the following categories does NOT exist?
- A) CGST
- B) SGST
- C) UTGST
- D) LGST
  Answer: D) LGST
Which tax is applicable only on the income of individuals and corporations?
- A) Indirect Tax
- B) Direct Tax
- C) Sales Tax
- D) Service Tax
  Answer: B) Direct Tax
What is the threshold limit for GST registration for service providers in India?
- A) ₹10 lakhs
- B) ₹20 lakhs
- C) ₹40 lakhs
- D) ₹50 lakhs
  Answer: B) ₹20 lakhs
Which body is responsible for the implementation of GST in India?
- A) Reserve Bank of India (RBI)
- B) GST Council
- C) Ministry of Finance
- D) Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs (CBIC)
  Answer: B) GST Council
Which of the following taxes is imposed on the transfer of property?
- A) Capital Gains Tax
- B) Stamp Duty
- C) Income Tax
- D) Service Tax
  Answer: B) Stamp Duty
Which of the following is a non-renewable source of income for the government?
- A) Taxes
- B) Loans
- C) Grants
- D) All of the above
  Answer: B) Loans
What is the term for the difference between the tax that should be paid and the amount that is actually paid?
- A) Tax Evasion
- B) Tax Avoidance
- C) Tax Gap
- D) Tax Liability
  Answer: C) Tax Gap
Which of the following taxes is levied on services provided?
- A) Sales Tax
- B) Service Tax
- C) Income Tax
- D) Capital Gains Tax
  Answer: B) Service Tax
The introduction of GST aimed primarily to:
- A) Increase tax rates
- B) Simplify the taxation system
- C) Reduce government revenue
- D) Promote indirect taxes
  Answer: B) Simplify the taxation system
Which of the following is a feature of the Goods and Services Tax?
- A) Dual taxation system
- B) Multiple tax rates
- C) Tax on tax
- D) Comprehensive tax structure
  Answer: D) Comprehensive tax structure
Which of the following is NOT an advantage of direct taxes?
- A) Certainty
- B) Equity
- C) Simple administration
- D) Difficult to evade
  Answer: C) Simple administration
Which tax is imposed on the sale of goods and services in India before the implementation of GST?
- A) VAT
- B) Sales Tax
- C) Excise Duty
- D) All of the above
  Answer: D) All of the above
In India, which tax is levied on agricultural income?
- A) Income Tax
- B) Agricultural Tax
- C) No tax
- D) GST
  Answer: C) No tax
Which of the following is NOT a source of revenue for the Central Government in India?
- A) Excise Duty
- B) Income Tax
- C) Property Tax
- D) Corporation Tax
  Answer: C) Property Tax
Which indirect tax is charged on the production of goods?
- A) Income Tax
- B) Service Tax
- C) Excise Duty
- D) Customs Duty
  Answer: C) Excise Duty
The concept of “one nation, one tax” refers to which tax system in India?
- A) Income Tax
- B) GST
- C) VAT
- D) Property Tax
  Answer: B) GST

These questions and answers provide a comprehensive overview of India’s taxation system, covering both direct and indirect taxes, and are suitable for preparing for the Civil Services Examination.

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