Multiple-choice questions (MCQs) with answers for the Civil Services Examination on “The Green Revolution: Its Impact on India’s Agricultural History”

What was the primary goal of the Green Revolution in India?
- A) Increase in textile production
- B) Increase in agricultural productivity
- C) Decrease in population growth
- D) Improvement in urban infrastructure
  Answer: B) Increase in agricultural productivity
Which of the following crops was primarily associated with the Green Revolution in India?
- A) Cotton
- B) Sugarcane
- C) Wheat
- D) Coffee
  Answer: C) Wheat
In which decade did the Green Revolution begin in India?
- A) 1940s
- B) 1950s
- C) 1960s
- D) 1970s
  Answer: C) 1960s
Which of the following factors was crucial for the success of the Green Revolution?
- A) Increased rainfall
- B) Use of high-yield variety seeds
- C) Decrease in fertilizer usage
- D) Traditional farming methods
  Answer: B) Use of high-yield variety seeds
Who is often referred to as the “Father of the Green Revolution in India”?
- A) Dr. B. R. Ambedkar
- B) Dr. M. S. Swaminathan
- C) Dr. Vikram Sarabhai
- D) Dr. Rajendra Prasad
  Answer: B) Dr. M. S. Swaminathan
What was the primary impact of the Green Revolution on food production in India?
- A) It caused a decline in food production.
- B) It led to self-sufficiency in food grains.
- C) It made India dependent on food imports.
- D) It had no significant impact on food production.
  Answer: B) It led to self-sufficiency in food grains.
Which agricultural practice was promoted during the Green Revolution?
- A) Organic farming
- B) Crop rotation
- C) Use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides
- D) Traditional irrigation techniques
  Answer: C) Use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides
What was a major environmental concern associated with the Green Revolution?
- A) Soil erosion
- B) Desertification
- C) Water scarcity due to over-irrigation
- D) Deforestation
  Answer: C) Water scarcity due to over-irrigation
Which of the following states in India benefited the most from the Green Revolution?
- A) Bihar
- B) Uttar Pradesh
- C) Odisha
- D) West Bengal
  Answer: B) Uttar Pradesh
Which of the following was a major criticism of the Green Revolution?
- A) It increased employment in rural areas.
- B) It widened the gap between rich and poor farmers.
- C) It improved the nutritional quality of food.
- D) It reduced the need for irrigation.
  Answer: B) It widened the gap between rich and poor farmers.
Which of the following high-yielding varieties of wheat was introduced during the Green Revolution?
- A) Sonora 64
- B) Punjab 150
- C) Pusa 112
- D) Triticum durum
  Answer: A) Sonora 64
The Green Revolution is often associated with which of the following regions?
- A) Southern India
- B) Eastern India
- C) Western India
- D) Northern India
  Answer: D) Northern India
What was the role of the International Rice Research Institute (IRRI) in the Green Revolution?
- A) To promote traditional farming techniques
- B) To develop high-yielding rice varieties
- C) To regulate agricultural policies
- D) To provide irrigation facilities
  Answer: B) To develop high-yielding rice varieties
Which program was launched by the Indian government to promote the Green Revolution?
- A) Integrated Rural Development Program
- B) National Agricultural Policy
- C) Community Development Programme
- D) Green Revolution Programme
  Answer: D) Green Revolution Programme
Which of the following is a long-term effect of the Green Revolution on Indian agriculture?
- A) Decreased agricultural exports
- B) Increased dependence on imported seeds
- C) Improved food security
- D) Decline in crop diversity
  Answer: C) Improved food security
Which of the following best describes the economic impact of the Green Revolution on farmers?
- A) Increased income for all farmers
- B) Economic benefits primarily for large landowners
- C) No change in economic status
- D) Decreased income for all farmers
  Answer: B) Economic benefits primarily for large landowners
The Green Revolution led to an increase in which of the following agricultural inputs?
- A) Organic fertilizers
- B) Chemical fertilizers
- C) Native seeds
- D) Traditional practices
  Answer: B) Chemical fertilizers
Which Indian state was the first to implement the Green Revolution?
- A) Punjab
- B) Haryana
- C) Maharashtra
- D) Gujarat
  Answer: A) Punjab
Which of the following is a significant socio-economic impact of the Green Revolution?
- A) Decrease in rural-urban migration
- B) Emergence of a class of prosperous farmers
- C) Uniform income distribution among farmers
- D) Decrease in agricultural technology adoption
  Answer: B) Emergence of a class of prosperous farmers
What was a significant effect of the Green Revolution on rural labor?
- A) Increased job opportunities for unskilled labor
- B) Decrease in agricultural jobs
- C) No significant change in employment
- D) Enhanced skills for rural laborers
  Answer: B) Decrease in agricultural jobs
The introduction of which technology significantly contributed to the Green Revolution?
- A) Solar energy
- B) Biotechnology
- C) Irrigation technology
- D) Genetic engineering
  Answer: C) Irrigation technology
Which of the following institutions played a crucial role in the research and development during the Green Revolution?
- A) Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR)
- B) Indian Agricultural Research Institute (IARI)
- C) National Dairy Development Board (NDDB)
- D) All of the above
  Answer: D) All of the above
The Green Revolution primarily focused on which of the following aspects of agriculture?
- A) Sustainable farming practices
- B) Technological advancements and increased yield
- C) Traditional seed varieties
- D) Decreased use of pesticides
  Answer: B) Technological advancements and increased yield
What was the impact of the Green Revolution on food grain prices in India?
- A) Decreased food grain prices
- B) Increased food grain prices
- C) Stabilized food grain prices
- D) No impact on food grain prices
  Answer: A) Decreased food grain prices
Which of the following is a drawback of the Green Revolution?
- A) Reduction in crop yield
- B) Increase in soil fertility
- C) Depletion of water resources
- D) Improvement in rural infrastructure
  Answer: C) Depletion of water resources
Which one of the following was a direct benefit of the Green Revolution?
- A) Increased employment in agriculture
- B) Higher crop productivity
- C) Decreased use of fertilizers
- D) Lower mechanization of agriculture
  Answer: B) Higher crop productivity
The success of the Green Revolution was largely due to the availability of which of the following?
- A) Traditional farming techniques
- B) High-yielding variety seeds and technology
- C) Organic farming methods
- D) Exported agricultural products
  Answer: B) High-yielding variety seeds and technology
What was the effect of the Green Revolution on food security in India?
- A) Increased food insecurity
- B) Decreased food production
- C) Enhanced food security
- D) No effect on food security
  Answer: C) Enhanced food security
Which sector experienced rapid growth due to the Green Revolution?
- A) Livestock
- B) Fisheries
- C) Crop production
- D) Forestry
  Answer: C) Crop production
What was one of the main environmental concerns raised during the Green Revolution?
- A) Increased biodiversity
- B) Soil salinity and degradation
- C) Improved water quality
- D) Decrease in pesticide use
  Answer: B) Soil salinity and degradation

These questions can help in assessing knowledge on the Green Revolution and its impacts on India’s agricultural landscape.

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