Multiple-choice questions (MCQs) along with their answers on “The Prime Minister of India: Powers, Functions and Responsibilities.”

Who is the head of the government in India?
- A) President
- B) Prime Minister
- C) Vice President
- D) Chief Justice
  Answer: B) Prime Minister
Which Article of the Indian Constitution defines the office of the Prime Minister?
- A) Article 74
- B) Article 75
- C) Article 76
- D) Article 77
  Answer: B) Article 75
The Prime Minister is appointed by:
- A) The President
- B) The Lok Sabha
- C) The Rajya Sabha
- D) The Electoral College
  Answer: A) The President
Which of the following is NOT a power of the Prime Minister?
- A) Appointing ministers
- B) Summoning and proroguing Parliament
- C) Dissolving the Rajya Sabha
- D) Making recommendations to the President
  Answer: C) Dissolving the Rajya Sabha
The Prime Minister’s council of ministers is collectively responsible to:
- A) The President
- B) The Lok Sabha
- C) The Rajya Sabha
- D) The Supreme Court
  Answer: B) The Lok Sabha
What is the maximum number of ministers that can be appointed in the Council of Ministers as per the 91st Amendment?
- A) 15
- B) 20
- C) 30
- D) 25
  Answer: D) 25
Which of the following is a constitutional responsibility of the Prime Minister?
- A) Conducting elections
- B) Advising the President
- C) Appointing governors
- D) Serving as the Leader of the Opposition
  Answer: B) Advising the President
Who has the authority to allocate portfolios to ministers in the Cabinet?
- A) The President
- B) The Chief Justice
- C) The Prime Minister
- D) The Lok Sabha
  Answer: C) The Prime Minister
The Prime Minister represents India in:
- A) The UN General Assembly
- B) All diplomatic relations
- C) International treaties
- D) All of the above
  Answer: D) All of the above
Which of the following statements about the Prime Minister is true?
- A) He is a member of the Rajya Sabha only.
- B) He can be elected from any state.
- C) He cannot be a member of the Lok Sabha.
- D) He is the highest-ranking member of the Cabinet.
  Answer: D) He is the highest-ranking member of the Cabinet.
The Prime Minister can advise the President to dissolve the Lok Sabha under which Article?
- A) Article 75
- B) Article 85
- C) Article 86
- D) Article 87
  Answer: B) Article 85
Which of the following functions is NOT performed by the Prime Minister?
- A) Appointment of the Chief Election Commissioner
- B) Appointment of the Attorney General
- C) Appointment of the Chief Justice of India
- D) Appointment of the Finance Secretary
  Answer: D) Appointment of the Finance Secretary
The Prime Minister is responsible for the formulation of:
- A) Foreign policy
- B) National defense policy
- C) Economic policy
- D) All of the above
  Answer: D) All of the above
In which situation can the Prime Minister continue to function even after the dissolution of the Lok Sabha?
- A) When the new Lok Sabha is constituted
- B) In a national emergency
- C) In a financial emergency
- D) All of the above
  Answer: B) In a national emergency
Which of the following is a key role of the Prime Minister during Parliament sessions?
- A) Introducing bills
- B) Conducting the session
- C) Guiding the legislative agenda
- D) All of the above
  Answer: D) All of the above
Who chairs the meetings of the Cabinet?
- A) The President
- B) The Vice President
- C) The Prime Minister
- D) The Speaker of the Lok Sabha
  Answer: C) The Prime Minister
The Prime Minister’s role in disaster management primarily involves:
- A) Coordinating with state governments
- B) Initiating rescue operations
- C) Announcing emergency funds
- D) All of the above
  Answer: D) All of the above
Which of the following powers is primarily exercised by the Prime Minister?
- A) Judicial powers
- B) Legislative powers
- C) Diplomatic powers
- D) All of the above
  Answer: D) All of the above
The Prime Minister has the authority to appoint:
- A) The Chief Minister of a state
- B) The members of the Planning Commission
- C) The members of the State Legislative Assemblies
- D) The members of the Rajya Sabha
  Answer: B) The members of the Planning Commission
Which of the following is an informal power of the Prime Minister?
- A) Advisory role to the President
- B) Influencing party decisions
- C) Appointing Cabinet members
- D) All of the above
  Answer: D) All of the above
The Prime Minister can recommend to the President to impose:
- A) President’s Rule in states
- B) Martial Law
- C) Emergency powers
- D) All of the above
  Answer: A) President’s Rule in states
The Prime Minister is responsible for:
- A) Maintaining the Constitution
- B) Ensuring the welfare of citizens
- C) Economic development
- D) All of the above
  Answer: D) All of the above
Which of the following statements is correct regarding the Prime Minister’s role?
- A) He has no real power.
- B) He is a figurehead.
- C) He is the chief executive officer of the country.
- D) He is the leader of the opposition.
  Answer: C) He is the chief executive officer of the country.
The Prime Minister is primarily responsible for:
- A) Law enforcement
- B) State matters only
- C) Executive decisions
- D) Judicial appointments
  Answer: C) Executive decisions
Which of the following functions is performed by the Prime Minister during international relations?
- A) Negotiating treaties
- B) Signing trade agreements
- C) Representing India at international forums
- D) All of the above
  Answer: D) All of the above
The Prime Minister’s tenure is primarily dependent on:
- A) The President’s discretion
- B) The support of the majority in the Lok Sabha
- C) The Supreme Court
- D) The Rajya Sabha
  Answer: B) The support of the majority in the Lok Sabha
Which of the following can the Prime Minister NOT do?
- A) Introduce a bill in Parliament
- B) Veto a bill passed by Parliament
- C) Appoint members of the Rajya Sabha
- D) Represent India at international conferences
  Answer: B) Veto a bill passed by Parliament
The Prime Minister’s role in economic policy-making includes:
- A) Formulating policies
- B) Presenting the budget
- C) Coordinating with finance ministers
- D) All of the above
  Answer: D) All of the above
The Prime Minister acts as a link between:
- A) The President and the Parliament
- B) The Parliament and the Judiciary
- C) The State and the Center
- D) The Government and the Public
  Answer: A) The President and the Parliament
Which of the following statements is NOT true regarding the Prime Minister?
- A) The Prime Minister can be a member of both Houses of Parliament.
- B) The Prime Minister must be a citizen of India.
- C) The Prime Minister must be at least 25 years old.
- D) The Prime Minister is responsible for the appointment of the Chief Justice.
  Answer: A) The Prime Minister can be a member of both Houses of Parliament.

These questions can be useful for preparing for the Civil Services Examination, focusing on the essential aspects of the Prime Minister’s powers, functions, and responsibilities.

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