Multiple-choice questions (MCQs) with answers on “Constitutional Provisions for Minorities: Safeguards and Implementation” suitable for a Civil Services Examination

Which article of the Indian Constitution provides for the protection of the interests of minorities?
- A) Article 15
- B) Article 30
- C) Article 25
- D) Article 21
  Answer: B) Article 30
What does Article 29 of the Indian Constitution ensure?
- A) Right to equality
- B) Protection of cultural and educational rights of minorities
- C) Freedom of speech and expression
- D) Right to constitutional remedies
  Answer: B) Protection of cultural and educational rights of minorities
Which body is responsible for the implementation of the recommendations of the Sachar Committee?
- A) National Commission for Minorities
- B) Ministry of Minority Affairs
- C) Supreme Court of India
- D) Parliament of India
  Answer: B) Ministry of Minority Affairs
Under which article can a minority community establish and administer educational institutions?
- A) Article 19
- B) Article 21
- C) Article 30
- D) Article 32
  Answer: C) Article 30
Which of the following is NOT considered a minority community as per the Government of India?
- A) Muslims
- B) Sikhs
- C) Jains
- D) Brahmins
  Answer: D) Brahmins
Which Constitutional Amendment explicitly mentions the term “minority”?
- A) 42nd Amendment
- B) 73rd Amendment
- C) 86th Amendment
- D) 74th Amendment
  Answer: C) 86th Amendment
The National Commission for Minorities Act was enacted in which year?
- A) 1992
- B) 1993
- C) 1994
- D) 1995
  Answer: B) 1992
Which of the following articles provides the right to freedom of religion?
- A) Article 25
- B) Article 26
- C) Article 27
- D) All of the above
  Answer: D) All of the above
What is the minimum percentage of seats reserved for minorities in educational institutions under the provisions of the Constitution?
- A) 25%
- B) 30%
- C) 50%
- D) There is no fixed percentage
  Answer: D) There is no fixed percentage
Which Constitutional provision allows the state to make special provisions for the advancement of any socially and educationally backward classes of citizens?
- A) Article 15
- B) Article 16
- C) Article 46
- D) Article 30
  Answer: C) Article 46
Which article prohibits discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth?
- A) Article 15
- B) Article 16
- C) Article 17
- D) Article 18
  Answer: A) Article 15
The term “minority” is defined in which document?
- A) Indian Constitution
- B) National Policy on Minority Education
- C) National Commission for Minorities Act
- D) National Integration Council
  Answer: C) National Commission for Minorities Act
Which of the following rights do minorities have under the Indian Constitution?
- A) Right to establish and administer educational institutions
- B) Right to preserve their culture
- C) Right to manage their own affairs
- D) All of the above
  Answer: D) All of the above
Which article empowers the government to make special provisions for minorities in educational institutions?
- A) Article 15
- B) Article 30
- C) Article 29
- D) Article 46
  Answer: B) Article 30
The Right to Education Act is associated with which article of the Constitution?
- A) Article 21
- B) Article 45
- C) Article 19
- D) Article 30
  Answer: A) Article 21
Who can be considered a minority as per the criteria set by the Ministry of Minority Affairs?
- A) Religious minorities
- B) Linguistic minorities
- C) Both A and B
- D) None of the above
  Answer: C) Both A and B
What is the role of the National Commission for Minorities?
- A) To ensure the implementation of laws related to minorities
- B) To recommend measures for the welfare of minorities
- C) To investigate complaints against the violation of minority rights
- D) All of the above
  Answer: D) All of the above
Which of the following is NOT a safeguard for minorities in the Indian Constitution?
- A) Reservation in educational institutions
- B) Special representation in the Parliament
- C) Freedom of religion
- D) Mandatory voting for minorities
  Answer: D) Mandatory voting for minorities
Which article specifically mentions the prohibition of discrimination against individuals based on religion?
- A) Article 25
- B) Article 27
- C) Article 28
- D) Article 29
  Answer: A) Article 25
What is the significance of Article 30 in the context of minorities?
- A) It allows minorities to practice their religion freely.
- B) It grants minorities the right to establish educational institutions.
- C) It prohibits discrimination against minorities.
- D) It provides for reservations in government jobs.
  Answer: B) It grants minorities the right to establish educational institutions.
Which Constitutional body ensures the protection of rights for minorities in India?
- A) Supreme Court
- B) National Human Rights Commission
- C) National Commission for Minorities
- D) Election Commission
  Answer: C) National Commission for Minorities
Under which article can the state provide special provisions for the advancement of scheduled castes and scheduled tribes?
- A) Article 46
- B) Article 15
- C) Article 29
- D) Article 30
  Answer: A) Article 46
Which of the following provisions is aimed at ensuring the educational rights of minorities?
- A) Article 21
- B) Article 29
- C) Article 30
- D) Both B and C
  Answer: D) Both B and C
What is the main focus of the 86th Amendment to the Constitution?
- A) Protecting the rights of minorities
- B) Ensuring the right to education for children
- C) Providing representation in local bodies
- D) Promoting cultural diversity
  Answer: B) Ensuring the right to education for children
Which article mentions that no person shall be denied admission into educational institutions maintained by the state on grounds of religion?
- A) Article 25
- B) Article 28
- C) Article 29
- D) Article 30
  Answer: C) Article 29
What does Article 46 of the Indian Constitution promote?
- A) Equality before the law
- B) Educational and economic interests of weaker sections
- C) Freedom of religion
- D) Right to form associations
  Answer: B) Educational and economic interests of weaker sections
In which year was the National Commission for Minorities constituted?
- A) 1992
- B) 1993
- C) 1994
- D) 1995
  Answer: B) 1993
Which article provides for the right to manage the affairs of religious denominations?
- A) Article 25
- B) Article 26
- C) Article 29
- D) Article 30
  Answer: B) Article 26
Which of the following provisions allows minorities to preserve their culture?
- A) Article 15
- B) Article 29
- C) Article 30
- D) All of the above
  Answer: D) All of the above
What role does the Ministry of Minority Affairs play in India?
- A) Formulating policies for minority welfare
- B) Implementing minority education schemes
- C) Monitoring the implementation of minority rights
- D) All of the above
  Answer: D) All of the above

These MCQs provide a comprehensive overview of constitutional provisions for minorities in India, covering various articles, committees, and bodies associated with minority rights and their implementation.

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