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Multiple-choice questions (MCQs) with answers on “India’s Trade Policy: Challenges in a Globalized World”
1. India’s trade policy primarily aims to:
- a) Enhance domestic production and export competitiveness
- b) Restrict all foreign trade
- c) Focus solely on reducing import duties
- d) Isolate India from global markets
Answer: a) Enhance domestic production and export competitiveness
2. The Foreign Trade Policy (FTP) of India is updated every:
- a) 5 years
- b) 3 years
- c) 10 years
- d) 2 years
Answer: b) 3 years
3. Which of the following agreements governs India’s trade relations with the European Union?
- a) Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA)
- b) Free Trade Agreement (FTA)
- c) Bilateral Investment Treaty (BIT)
- d) Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP)
Answer: b) Free Trade Agreement (FTA)
4. India is a member of which of the following global trade organizations?
- a) World Trade Organization (WTO)
- b) International Monetary Fund (IMF)
- c) World Bank
- d) Bank for International Settlements (BIS)
Answer: a) World Trade Organization (WTO)
5. Which policy aims to make India a global manufacturing hub?
- a) Make in India
- b) Digital India
- c) Skill India
- d) Startup India
Answer: a) Make in India
6. The Trade Facilitation Agreement (TFA) under the WTO aims to:
- a) Simplify and harmonize international trade procedures
- b) Restrict global trade practices
- c) Increase tariff barriers
- d) Limit trade between developing countries
Answer: a) Simplify and harmonize international trade procedures
7. The Goods and Services Tax (GST) in India impacts trade by:
- a) Streamlining tax structure and reducing tax barriers
- b) Increasing the number of indirect taxes
- c) Limiting international trade agreements
- d) Separating central and state taxation policies
Answer: a) Streamlining tax structure and reducing tax barriers
8. India’s trade policy has historically focused on:
- a) Import substitution and protectionism
- b) Complete openness to foreign markets
- c) Exclusively export promotion
- d) Eliminating all trade barriers
Answer: a) Import substitution and protectionism
9. Which of the following agreements is India part of that focuses on regional trade?
- a) South Asian Free Trade Area (SAFTA)
- b) North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)
- c) Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP)
- d) Central American Free Trade Agreement (CAFTA)
Answer: a) South Asian Free Trade Area (SAFTA)
10. India’s policy of “Look East” primarily aims to:
- a) Strengthen economic ties with Southeast Asian countries
- b) Focus on the Western Hemisphere
- c) Reduce trade with Eastern nations
- d) Isolate from global trade dynamics
Answer: a) Strengthen economic ties with Southeast Asian countries
11. Which of the following is a challenge faced by India in its trade policy?
- a) Trade imbalances and deficits
- b) Excessive trade surpluses
- c) Over-dependence on local markets
- d) Complete self-sufficiency in production
Answer: a) Trade imbalances and deficits
12. The Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) is a trade agreement involving:
- a) ASEAN countries and six additional countries including India
- b) Only South Asian countries
- c) European Union countries
- d) North American countries
Answer: a) ASEAN countries and six additional countries including India
13. The Make in India initiative is designed to:
- a) Promote manufacturing and job creation within India
- b) Encourage only IT and service sectors
- c) Focus solely on importing foreign goods
- d) Restrict foreign investments
Answer: a) Promote manufacturing and job creation within India
14. The Trade Policy Review Mechanism (TPRM) of the WTO is intended to:
- a) Assess and review the trade policies and practices of member countries
- b) Create new trade barriers
- c) Exempt countries from trade agreements
- d) Restrict international trade negotiations
Answer: a) Assess and review the trade policies and practices of member countries
15. India’s Export Credit Guarantee Corporation (ECGC) provides:
- a) Insurance and credit risk management for exporters
- b) Financial loans for importers
- c) Legal aid for trade disputes
- d) Tax incentives for domestic markets
Answer: a) Insurance and credit risk management for exporters
16. The National Export Insurance Account (NEIA) is aimed at:
- a) Supporting long-term export credit insurance
- b) Reducing import duties
- c) Enhancing local production
- d) Providing short-term trade credits
Answer: a) Supporting long-term export credit insurance
17. The WTO’s Doha Development Round primarily focuses on:
- a) Addressing issues related to trade and development for developing countries
- b) Restricting trade between developed nations
- c) Promoting only agricultural trade
- d) Increasing tariffs on all products
Answer: a) Addressing issues related to trade and development for developing countries
18. Which of the following is a significant non-tariff barrier affecting India’s trade?
- a) Regulatory standards and quotas
- b) Low import duties
- c) High foreign investment thresholds
- d) Open market access
Answer: a) Regulatory standards and quotas
19. India’s trade policy aims to balance:
- a) Export growth and import needs
- b) Only reducing imports
- c) Increasing export subsidies
- d) Maintaining trade deficits
Answer: a) Export growth and import needs
20. The Export Promotion Councils (EPCs) in India are responsible for:
- a) Facilitating and promoting the export of goods and services
- b) Regulating import tariffs
- c) Monitoring domestic market prices
- d) Controlling foreign exchange reserves
Answer: a) Facilitating and promoting the export of goods and services
21. Which organization regulates trade disputes between countries within the WTO framework?
- a) Dispute Settlement Body (DSB)
- b) International Trade Center (ITC)
- c) World Bank Group
- d) United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD)
Answer: a) Dispute Settlement Body (DSB)
22. The India-U.S. Trade Policy Forum aims to:
- a) Address and resolve bilateral trade issues and enhance trade relations
- b) Focus exclusively on investment disputes
- c) Restrict bilateral trade agreements
- d) Promote only military cooperation
Answer: a) Address and resolve bilateral trade issues and enhance trade relations
23. India’s Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) policies impact trade by:
- a) Protecting patents and copyrights which can affect trade negotiations and agreements
- b) Reducing patent protection
- c) Promoting only local intellectual property
- d) Ignoring international IP standards
Answer: a) Protecting patents and copyrights which can affect trade negotiations and agreements
24. The Atmanirbhar Bharat initiative focuses on:
- a) Enhancing self-reliance and reducing dependence on foreign imports
- b) Increasing foreign aid
- c) Expanding only service sector exports
- d) Restricting domestic production
Answer: a) Enhancing self-reliance and reducing dependence on foreign imports
25. Which agreement is India negotiating to enhance trade relations with Australia and New Zealand?
- a) Comprehensive Economic Cooperation Agreement (CECA)
- b) Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP)
- c) Bilateral Investment Treaty (BIT)
- d) South Asian Free Trade Area (SAFTA)
Answer: a) Comprehensive Economic Cooperation Agreement (CECA)
26. The Trade Facilitation Agreement (TFA) is expected to reduce:
- a) Trade costs and streamline customs procedures
- b) Import tariffs
- c) Export subsidies
- d) Domestic production
Answer: a) Trade costs and streamline customs procedures
27. India’s trade policy includes measures for:
- a) Promoting exports and managing imports to ensure trade balance
- b) Excluding all foreign products
- c) Ignoring global trade trends
- d) Only focusing on domestic markets
Answer: a) Promoting exports and managing imports to ensure trade balance
28. Which of the following is a primary goal of India’s trade agreements?
- a) Enhancing market access for Indian products
- b) Reducing market access for foreign products
- c) Limiting foreign investments
- d) Isolating from global trade practices
Answer: a) Enhancing market access for Indian products
29. India’s Special Economic Zones (SEZs) are designed to:
- a) Attract foreign investment and promote exports
- b) Restrict foreign trade and investment
- c) Limit domestic market expansion
- d) Focus solely on local industries
Answer: a) Attract foreign investment and promote exports
30. Which of the following is a challenge associated with India’s trade policy in a globalized world?
- a) Increasing trade protectionism from major trading partners
- b) Expanding global trade opportunities
- c) High domestic production capacity
- d) Perfect trade balance with all partners
Answer: a) Increasing trade protectionism from major trading partners
These questions cover various aspects of India’s trade policy, including challenges, strategies, and international agreements.
