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MCQs with Answers on “The Historical Significance of Assam’s Festivals”

  1. Which festival is considered the most important in Assam, marking the Assamese New Year?
    a) Durga Puja
    b) Magh Bihu
    c) Baisakhi
    d) Rongali Bihu
    Answer: d) Rongali Bihu
  2. Rongali Bihu is primarily associated with which activity in Assam?
    a) Harvest
    b) Marriage
    c) Religious rituals
    d) New Year celebrations
    Answer: d) New Year celebrations
  3. Which festival in Assam is celebrated to mark the end of the harvesting season?
    a) Rongali Bihu
    b) Magh Bihu
    c) Holi
    d) Diwali
    Answer: b) Magh Bihu
  4. Magh Bihu is known for which of the following customs?
    a) Lighting oil lamps
    b) Building bonfires
    c) Kite flying
    d) Boat races
    Answer: b) Building bonfires
  5. Which festival in Assam is associated with the worship of the Sun God and cattle?
    a) Magh Bihu
    b) Kati Bihu
    c) Bohag Bihu
    d) Durga Puja
    Answer: c) Bohag Bihu
  6. The festival of Kati Bihu is celebrated during which month?
    a) January
    b) April
    c) October
    d) December
    Answer: c) October
  7. Which Assamese festival is linked to the agricultural cycle and has historical roots in the farming community?
    a) Diwali
    b) Bihu
    c) Navratri
    d) Janmashtami
    Answer: b) Bihu
  8. What is the significance of the Bihu dance in Assamese culture?
    a) Religious devotion
    b) Celebrating marital rituals
    c) Expression of joy during the harvest season
    d) Mourning loss
    Answer: c) Expression of joy during the harvest season
  9. Which festival in Assam is celebrated to honor the ancestors and nature spirits?
    a) Durga Puja
    b) Rongali Bihu
    c) Jonbeel Mela
    d) Magh Bihu
    Answer: c) Jonbeel Mela
  10. The Jonbeel Mela is historically known for which unique practice?
    a) Ritual sacrifices
    b) Barter system trade
    c) Boat races
    d) Animal fights
    Answer: b) Barter system trade
  11. During which Assamese festival is the traditional practice of exchanging pithas (rice cakes) common?
    a) Magh Bihu
    b) Rongali Bihu
    c) Diwali
    d) Makar Sankranti
    Answer: a) Magh Bihu
  12. The Ambubachi Mela, an important festival in Assam, is associated with which temple?
    a) Kamakhya Temple
    b) Sivasagar Temple
    c) Kaziranga Temple
    d) Umananda Temple
    Answer: a) Kamakhya Temple
  13. The Ambubachi Mela is celebrated in honor of which goddess?
    a) Durga
    b) Saraswati
    c) Kamakhya
    d) Kali
    Answer: c) Kamakhya
  14. Which Assamese festival celebrates the agricultural prosperity and marks the spring season?
    a) Kati Bihu
    b) Rongali Bihu
    c) Holi
    d) Makar Sankranti
    Answer: b) Rongali Bihu
  15. The festival of Ali-Ai-Ligang is primarily celebrated by which community in Assam?
    a) Bodos
    b) Misings
    c) Tiwas
    d) Deoris
    Answer: b) Misings
  16. What does the festival of Ali-Ai-Ligang symbolize?
    a) Arrival of winter
    b) Beginning of the paddy cultivation season
    c) Harvest celebration
    d) Worship of the river
    Answer: b) Beginning of the paddy cultivation season
  17. Which festival in Assam is associated with buffalo fights as a traditional event?
    a) Magh Bihu
    b) Rongali Bihu
    c) Ambubachi Mela
    d) Jonbeel Mela
    Answer: a) Magh Bihu
  18. Bohag Bihu marks the beginning of which Assamese month?
    a) Bohag
    b) Ahar
    c) Kati
    d) Magh
    Answer: a) Bohag
  19. Which festival is unique to the Tiwa community of Assam and involves elaborate mask dances?
    a) Ali-Ai-Ligang
    b) Sagra-Misawa
    c) Kati Bihu
    d) Chomangkan
    Answer: b) Sagra-Misawa
  20. Which Assamese festival celebrates the union of different communities with a peace ceremony?
    a) Ambubachi Mela
    b) Jonbeel Mela
    c) Bohag Bihu
    d) Magh Bihu
    Answer: b) Jonbeel Mela
  21. Which festival highlights the region’s rich folk music tradition with instruments like dhol and pepa?
    a) Diwali
    b) Rongali Bihu
    c) Ambubachi Mela
    d) Navratri
    Answer: b) Rongali Bihu
  22. Which is the primary theme of Kati Bihu?
    a) Planting and protection of crops
    b) Harvest celebration
    c) Prayers for rains
    d) Worship of ancestors
    Answer: a) Planting and protection of crops
  23. The celebration of Uruka, a community feast, is an integral part of which Assamese festival?
    a) Kati Bihu
    b) Magh Bihu
    c) Rongali Bihu
    d) Ali-Ai-Ligang
    Answer: b) Magh Bihu
  24. The word “Bihu” is derived from which language or dialect?
    a) Sanskrit
    b) Assamese
    c) Dimasa
    d) Tibeto-Burman
    Answer: d) Tibeto-Burman
  25. The festival of Sivasagar Raas Mahotsav is dedicated to which deity?
    a) Lord Vishnu
    b) Lord Krishna
    c) Goddess Durga
    d) Lord Shiva
    Answer: b) Lord Krishna
  26. What is the primary objective of celebrating the Ambubachi Mela?
    a) Promoting agricultural prosperity
    b) Celebrating the fertility of the Earth
    c) Worshiping ancestors
    d) Marking the New Year
    Answer: b) Celebrating the fertility of the Earth
  27. Which of the following is a key characteristic of the Deori tribe’s festival Bohagiya Bhishu?
    a) Agricultural rites
    b) Worship of ancestors
    c) Cattle worship
    d) Tribal dances
    Answer: d) Tribal dances
  28. During Rongali Bihu, young Assamese women typically wear which traditional attire?
    a) Mekhela chador
    b) Saree
    c) Dhoti
    d) Kurta
    Answer: a) Mekhela chador
  29. The Karam Puja is celebrated primarily by which tribal community in Assam?
    a) Rabha
    b) Bodo
    c) Tiwa
    d) Santhal
    Answer: d) Santhal
  30. Which river plays a significant role in several Assamese festivals, symbolizing life and fertility?
    a) Ganga
    b) Brahmaputra
    c) Yamuna
    d) Kaveri
    Answer: b) Brahmaputra
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