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MCQs with Answers for Civil Services Examination on “The Preamble of the Indian Constitution: Its Significance and Interpretation”
1. The Preamble of the Indian Constitution declares India to be a:
- A. Socialist, Secular, Democratic Republic
- B. Sovereign, Socialist, Secular, Democratic Republic
- C. Sovereign, Secular, Democratic Republic
- D. Socialist, Democratic Republic
Answer: B. Sovereign, Socialist, Secular, Democratic Republic
2. Which of the following terms was NOT originally included in the Preamble of the Indian Constitution?
- A. Sovereign
- B. Socialist
- C. Secular
- D. Republic
Answer: B. Socialist
3. The Preamble to the Constitution of India was amended by which Constitutional Amendment?
- A. 24th Amendment
- B. 44th Amendment
- C. 42nd Amendment
- D. 52nd Amendment
Answer: C. 42nd Amendment
4. In which year was the 42nd Amendment, adding “Socialist” and “Secular” to the Preamble, passed?
- A. 1976
- B. 1956
- C. 1966
- D. 1986
Answer: A. 1976
5. The term “Sovereign” in the Preamble signifies:
- A. India is independent in its internal and external affairs.
- B. India has a monarch.
- C. India is controlled by a foreign power.
- D. India’s rule is determined by colonial powers.
Answer: A. India is independent in its internal and external affairs.
6. Which case is often cited for affirming the significance of the Preamble as an integral part of the Constitution?
- A. Kesavananda Bharati Case
- B. Golaknath Case
- C. Maneka Gandhi Case
- D. Berubari Union Case
Answer: A. Kesavananda Bharati Case
7. What does the term “Republic” imply in the Preamble?
- A. India is a monarchy.
- B. Head of state is elected, not hereditary.
- C. Citizens have no voting rights.
- D. Rule of law does not exist.
Answer: B. Head of state is elected, not hereditary.
8. Which of the following principles is NOT mentioned in the Preamble of the Indian Constitution?
- A. Justice
- B. Equality
- C. Liberty
- D. Fraternity
Answer: D. Fraternity
9. The Preamble of the Indian Constitution reflects the ideals of which prominent document?
- A. Government of India Act, 1935
- B. Nehru Report
- C. Objectives Resolution
- D. Simon Commission Report
Answer: C. Objectives Resolution
10. Who proposed the Objectives Resolution, which later formed the basis of the Preamble?
- A. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
- B. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
- C. Jawaharlal Nehru
- D. Mahatma Gandhi
Answer: C. Jawaharlal Nehru
11. In the Kesavananda Bharati case, the Supreme Court ruled that:
- A. The Preamble is part of the Constitution.
- B. The Preamble cannot be amended.
- C. The Preamble is not part of the Constitution.
- D. The Preamble can only be amended under Article 370.
Answer: A. The Preamble is part of the Constitution.
12. Which of the following words is NOT part of the Preamble?
- A. Justice
- B. Liberty
- C. Equality
- D. Federalism
Answer: D. Federalism
13. The Preamble mentions “Fraternity,” which aims to promote:
- A. Sovereignty
- B. Equality
- C. Liberty
- D. Unity and integrity of the nation
Answer: D. Unity and integrity of the nation
14. What does “Liberty” in the Preamble ensure to the citizens of India?
- A. Absolute freedom to do anything
- B. Freedom of thought, expression, belief, faith, and worship
- C. Economic liberty only
- D. Military freedom
Answer: B. Freedom of thought, expression, belief, faith, and worship
15. In which landmark case did the Supreme Court declare that the Preamble is part of the Constitution but not enforceable in a court of law?
- A. Kesavananda Bharati Case
- B. Golaknath Case
- C. Minerva Mills Case
- D. S.R. Bommai Case
Answer: A. Kesavananda Bharati Case
16. The word “Justice” in the Preamble refers to:
- A. Social, economic, and political justice
- B. Only social justice
- C. Political justice alone
- D. Economic justice only
Answer: A. Social, economic, and political justice
17. What is the main purpose of the Preamble in the Indian Constitution?
- A. It acts as a legal preamble to laws.
- B. It enunciates the goals and values of the Constitution.
- C. It is used to justify constitutional amendments.
- D. It is only a decorative feature with no significance.
Answer: B. It enunciates the goals and values of the Constitution.
18. The Preamble begins with the words:
- A. “We, the government of India…”
- B. “We, the representatives of the people…”
- C. “We, the people of India…”
- D. “We, the citizens of India…”
Answer: C. “We, the people of India…”
19. The idea of the Preamble being a “part of the Constitution” came into legal focus in which year?
- A. 1950
- B. 1967
- C. 1973
- D. 1986
Answer: C. 1973
20. Which of the following does the Preamble NOT guarantee to Indian citizens?
- A. Political justice
- B. Social equality
- C. Economic security
- D. Absolute individual liberty
Answer: D. Absolute individual liberty
21. In the case of Berubari Union (1960), the Supreme Court initially held that:
- A. The Preamble is enforceable.
- B. The Preamble is not part of the Constitution.
- C. The Preamble can be amended freely.
- D. The Preamble dictates state policies.
Answer: B. The Preamble is not part of the Constitution.
22. The phrase “Unity and Integrity of the Nation” was added to the Preamble through:
- A. 42nd Amendment
- B. 44th Amendment
- C. 52nd Amendment
- D. 24th Amendment
Answer: A. 42nd Amendment
23. The term “Socialist” in the Preamble indicates:
- A. Complete state control over the economy
- B. A commitment to reduce inequalities in income and wealth
- C. A rigid communist structure
- D. Privatization of industries
Answer: B. A commitment to reduce inequalities in income and wealth
24. The Preamble reflects which type of government system in India?
- A. Presidential system
- B. Federal monarchy
- C. Parliamentary system
- D. Aristocratic system
Answer: C. Parliamentary system
25. Which of the following is the first term used in the Preamble?
- A. Secular
- B. Republic
- C. Sovereign
- D. Justice
Answer: C. Sovereign
26. What is the significance of the phrase “We, the people of India” in the Preamble?
- A. It gives the British Parliament authority.
- B. It establishes that power comes from the people.
- C. It signifies government power over citizens.
- D. It denotes monarchy rule.
Answer: B. It establishes that power comes from the people.
27. The Preamble is based on the principles of:
- A. Popular sovereignty
- B. Rule by monarchy
- C. Divine rights of kings
- D. Military dictatorship
Answer: A. Popular sovereignty
28. Which part of the Constitution explicitly reflects the values enshrined in the Preamble?
- A. Fundamental Rights
- B. Fundamental Duties
- C. Directive Principles of State Policy
- D. All of the above
Answer: D. All of the above
29. The Preamble to the Constitution of India was inspired by the preamble of the Constitution of:
- A. United States
- B. United Kingdom
- C. France
- D. South Africa
Answer: A. United States
30. Which word in the Preamble ensures the abolition of untouchability and equal treatment to all sections of society?
- A. Liberty
- B. Fraternity
- C. Equality
- D. Justice
Answer: C. Equality
