Which festival is considered the most important in Assam, marking the Assamese New Year? a)…
Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) with answers on “The Role of Kaziranga National Park in Assam’s Environmental History”
- In which year was Kaziranga National Park established as a protected area?
- a) 1908
- b) 1926
- c) 1950
- d) 1980
Answer: b) 1926
- Kaziranga National Park is primarily known for its population of which animal species?
- a) Bengal Tiger
- b) Indian Elephant
- c) One-Horned Rhinoceros
- d) Asiatic Lion
Answer: c) One-Horned Rhinoceros
- What is the total area of Kaziranga National Park?
- a) 430 sq km
- b) 800 sq km
- c) 1,100 sq km
- d) 1,500 sq km
Answer: c) 1,100 sq km
- Which river flows through Kaziranga National Park?
- a) Brahmaputra
- b) Ganges
- c) Yamuna
- d) Teesta
Answer: a) Brahmaputra
- Kaziranga National Park is renowned for its role in the conservation of which specific ecosystem?
- a) Mangrove Forests
- b) Tropical Rainforests
- c) Grasslands
- d) Alpine Meadows
Answer: c) Grasslands
- Which wildlife conservation initiative is crucial for the protection of rhinos in Kaziranga National Park?
- a) Anti-poaching patrols
- b) Wildlife trafficking monitoring
- c) Community outreach programs
- d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above
- In which UNESCO list is Kaziranga National Park included?
- a) World Heritage Sites
- b) Biosphere Reserves
- c) Ramsar Sites
- d) World Heritage in Danger
Answer: a) World Heritage Sites
- Which major threat to wildlife in Kaziranga National Park is caused by annual floods?
- a) Habitat loss
- b) Poaching
- c) Invasive species
- d) Disease outbreaks
Answer: a) Habitat loss
- Kaziranga National Park was designated as a national park in which decade?
- a) 1920s
- b) 1950s
- c) 1970s
- d) 1990s
Answer: b) 1950s
- Which animal species, besides the one-horned rhinoceros, is found in significant numbers in Kaziranga National Park?
- a) Bengal Tiger
- b) Indian Leopard
- c) Asiatic Elephant
- d) Snow Leopard
Answer: c) Asiatic Elephant
- Kaziranga National Park is located in which Indian state?
- a) West Bengal
- b) Arunachal Pradesh
- c) Assam
- d) Meghalaya
Answer: c) Assam
- Which of the following is a major environmental challenge faced by Kaziranga National Park?
- a) Urban encroachment
- b) Tourism
- c) Soil erosion
- d) Mining
Answer: b) Tourism
- What is the primary purpose of the Kaziranga National Park’s anti-poaching unit?
- a) To conduct wildlife surveys
- b) To monitor and prevent illegal hunting
- c) To manage tourism activities
- d) To restore damaged habitats
Answer: b) To monitor and prevent illegal hunting
- Which type of vegetation predominantly characterizes Kaziranga National Park?
- a) Mangroves
- b) Deciduous forests
- c) Grasslands and wetlands
- d) Alpine forests
Answer: c) Grasslands and wetlands
- In which year was Kaziranga National Park declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO?
- a) 1978
- b) 1985
- c) 1992
- d) 2000
Answer: a) 1978
- The success of rhino conservation in Kaziranga National Park is attributed to which of the following?
- a) Community-based conservation
- b) Strict law enforcement
- c) Habitat restoration
- d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above
- Which organization is responsible for the management of Kaziranga National Park?
- a) Assam Forest Department
- b) National Wildlife Board
- c) Wildlife Conservation Trust
- d) Indian Council of Forestry Research and Education
Answer: a) Assam Forest Department
- Kaziranga National Park’s role in biodiversity conservation includes protecting which bird species?
- a) Great Indian Bustard
- b) Bengal Florican
- c) Sarus Crane
- d) Indian Peafowl
Answer: b) Bengal Florican
- Which conservation strategy is used in Kaziranga National Park to mitigate the impact of floods on wildlife?
- a) Creation of artificial water bodies
- b) Erection of flood barriers
- c) Relocation of animals
- d) Floodplain management
Answer: d) Floodplain management
- Kaziranga National Park is famous for its population of which endangered species?
- a) Indian Wild Dog
- b) Gaur
- c) Black Bear
- d) Sambar Deer
Answer: b) Gaur
- What role does Kaziranga National Park play in the local economy of Assam?
- a) Source of agricultural products
- b) Tourism revenue and employment
- c) Industrial development
- d) Mining resources
Answer: b) Tourism revenue and employment
- The successful conservation efforts in Kaziranga National Park have led to an increase in the population of which species?
- a) Asian Elephant
- b) Indian Rhino
- c) Bengal Tiger
- d) Asiatic Lion
Answer: b) Indian Rhino
- Which type of habitat restoration work is carried out in Kaziranga National Park?
- a) Reforestation
- b) Wetland restoration
- c) Grassland management
- d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above
- The annual flooding in Kaziranga National Park primarily affects which aspect of the park?
- a) Wildlife health
- b) Park infrastructure
- c) Vegetation cover
- d) Visitor access
Answer: a) Wildlife health
- Kaziranga National Park’s conservation model has been a source of inspiration for other protected areas in which field?
- a) Wildlife management
- b) Ecotourism
- c) Environmental education
- d) All of the above
Answer: a) Wildlife management
- Which conservation method is employed to protect the grasslands of Kaziranga National Park?
- a) Controlled burning
- b) Grazing regulation
- c) Wildlife corridors
- d) Invasive species control
Answer: a) Controlled burning
- Which international conservation organization has collaborated with Kaziranga National Park for its preservation?
- a) World Wildlife Fund (WWF)
- b) Conservation International
- c) The Nature Conservancy
- d) Wildlife Conservation Society
Answer: a) World Wildlife Fund (WWF)
- Kaziranga National Park’s role in environmental education is primarily focused on which aspect?
- a) Biodiversity conservation
- b) Sustainable tourism practices
- c) Community engagement
- d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above
- Which environmental challenge in Kaziranga National Park has led to increased efforts in wildlife corridor creation?
- a) Urban expansion
- b) Poaching
- c) Road construction
- d) Agricultural encroachment
Answer: c) Road construction
- Kaziranga National Park’s conservation success is often attributed to which key factor?
- a) Community involvement
- b) Government support
- c) Scientific research
- d) International partnerships
Answer: a) Community involvement
These questions cover various aspects of Kaziranga National Park’s significance in environmental history, its conservation efforts, challenges, and contributions.