Introduction India, with its immense human capital and burgeoning economy, is at a pivotal juncture…
MCQs with answers on “The Role of Technology in Agriculture: Precision Farming”
1. What is precision farming?
a) A type of farming that uses only traditional methods.
b) A farming system that uses modern technologies to optimize yield.
c) A method of farming that uses chemical fertilizers.
d) A technique based on manual labor.
Answer: b) A farming system that uses modern technologies to optimize yield.
2. Which of the following technologies is central to precision farming?
a) Drones
b) Automated tractors
c) Internet of Things (IoT)
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above
3. How does GPS technology aid in precision farming?
a) Helps to find new farming lands
b) Provides real-time location data for planting and harvesting
c) Reduces water consumption
d) Increases fertilizer usage
Answer: b) Provides real-time location data for planting and harvesting
4. Which technology helps farmers monitor crop health and growth remotely?
a) Drones
b) Internet of Things (IoT)
c) Artificial Intelligence (AI)
d) Blockchain
Answer: a) Drones
5. What role does IoT play in precision farming?
a) It helps in reducing the labor force
b) It enables real-time data collection for better decision-making
c) It provides automated solutions for irrigation systems
d) Both b and c
Answer: d) Both b and c
6. What is Variable Rate Technology (VRT) in precision farming?
a) Technology that varies the amount of water used for irrigation
b) Technology that adjusts inputs like seeds and fertilizers based on field variability
c) A method to increase crop variety
d) A technology to reduce the number of crops planted
Answer: b) Technology that adjusts inputs like seeds and fertilizers based on field variability
7. Which of the following is a benefit of using precision farming?
a) Increased water usage
b) Reduced productivity
c) Improved yield and resource efficiency
d) Higher costs of production
Answer: c) Improved yield and resource efficiency
8. Which of the following technologies uses sensors to monitor soil moisture levels?
a) Drones
b) Remote sensing
c) Soil sensors
d) AI-powered systems
Answer: c) Soil sensors
9. How do sensors in precision farming improve irrigation systems?
a) By applying water uniformly across the field
b) By providing real-time data for water requirements, reducing wastage
c) By increasing the frequency of irrigation
d) By using only rainwater for irrigation
Answer: b) By providing real-time data for water requirements, reducing wastage
10. What is the primary objective of precision farming?
a) To reduce the use of technology in agriculture
b) To optimize the use of resources and increase farm productivity
c) To minimize crop production
d) To eliminate pests
Answer: b) To optimize the use of resources and increase farm productivity
11. What is the role of satellite imagery in precision farming?
a) To predict weather patterns
b) To help with land surveying
c) To monitor large-scale crop health and soil conditions
d) To increase fertilizer use
Answer: c) To monitor large-scale crop health and soil conditions
12. Which of the following is an example of an autonomous system in precision farming?
a) Autonomous tractors
b) Autonomous drones for planting seeds
c) Automated irrigation systems
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above
13. Which crop is most likely to benefit from precision farming techniques?
a) Rice
b) Wheat
c) Cotton
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above
14. Which of the following is a key feature of AI in precision farming?
a) Machine learning to predict crop yields
b) Manual observation of crops
c) Automatic weeding
d) All of the above
Answer: a) Machine learning to predict crop yields
15. How does precision farming contribute to sustainability?
a) By reducing water and chemical usage
b) By increasing crop diversity
c) By promoting monoculture
d) By requiring more labor
Answer: a) By reducing water and chemical usage
16. Which technology can be used to map soil nutrient levels in precision farming?
a) Geographic Information System (GIS)
b) Remote sensing technology
c) Soil sensors
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above
17. Which of the following is a challenge of implementing precision farming?
a) High initial cost of technology
b) Increased labor demand
c) Lack of data collection tools
d) Poor crop yields
Answer: a) High initial cost of technology
18. What is the role of big data in precision farming?
a) To store agricultural data
b) To provide insights for better crop management
c) To reduce technology costs
d) To predict weather patterns
Answer: b) To provide insights for better crop management
19. Which of the following is a potential environmental benefit of precision farming?
a) Soil degradation
b) Water conservation
c) Overuse of pesticides
d) Increased greenhouse gas emissions
Answer: b) Water conservation
20. Which of the following is NOT a component of precision farming?
a) GPS technology
b) Drones
c) Traditional plowing techniques
d) Soil sensors
Answer: c) Traditional plowing techniques
21. How does precision farming help in pest management?
a) By using more pesticides
b) By identifying pest hotspots for targeted interventions
c) By increasing the overall use of chemicals
d) By reducing the use of machines
Answer: b) By identifying pest hotspots for targeted interventions
22. Which of the following precision farming techniques can be used to monitor crop health at a granular level?
a) Drones with multispectral sensors
b) GPS-controlled tractors
c) Automated irrigation systems
d) None of the above
Answer: a) Drones with multispectral sensors
23. Which of the following is a major advantage of using automated tractors in precision farming?
a) Reduces fuel consumption
b) Increases labor costs
c) Enables consistent and precise operation in the field
d) All of the above
Answer: c) Enables consistent and precise operation in the field
24. Which sector benefits most from precision farming?
a) Agriculture
b) Education
c) Manufacturing
d) Retail
Answer: a) Agriculture
25. Which of the following is a key benefit of using precision irrigation systems?
a) Increased water usage
b) Waste reduction in water resources
c) Increased labor costs
d) Higher environmental impact
Answer: b) Waste reduction in water resources
26. Which technology is used for crop yield prediction in precision farming?
a) Machine learning
b) Soil sensors
c) Artificial intelligence
d) Both a and c
Answer: d) Both a and c
27. What does the integration of AI and big data in precision farming help farmers achieve?
a) High pesticide usage
b) Efficient farm management and improved decision-making
c) Reduction in crop variety
d) Increased soil erosion
Answer: b) Efficient farm management and improved decision-making
28. How does precision farming impact small-scale farmers?
a) It makes farming too expensive for small farmers
b) It helps in increasing productivity with less investment
c) It requires more manual labor
d) It reduces crop production
Answer: b) It helps in increasing productivity with less investment
29. Which of the following is an example of an IoT application in precision farming?
a) Smart irrigation systems
b) Drones for monitoring crops
c) Automated tractors
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above
30. What is the role of GIS (Geographic Information System) in precision farming?
a) To monitor the health of crops
b) To manage farm operations efficiently
c) To map out field conditions and resources
d) To harvest crops automatically
Answer: c) To map out field conditions and resources
