Multiple-choice questions (MCQs) with answers on the topic “Impact of Coalition Politics on Indian Governance” designed for the Civil Services Examination

What is coalition politics?
- A) A single-party government
- B) A government formed by multiple parties
- C) A military government
- D) A local body governance
- Answer: B) A government formed by multiple parties
Which year marked a significant shift towards coalition politics in India?
- A) 1984
- B) 1989
- C) 1991
- D) 1996
- Answer: B) 1989
What is one major advantage of coalition politics?
- A) Increased political stability
- B) Greater representation of diverse interests
- C) Higher chances of corruption
- D) Less accountability
- Answer: B) Greater representation of diverse interests
Which of the following is a challenge of coalition politics?
- A) Encourages political consensus
- B) Frequent policy paralysis
- C) Reduces regional representation
- D) Increases voter turnout
- Answer: B) Frequent policy paralysis
Which coalition was formed in India in 2004?
- A) National Democratic Alliance (NDA)
- B) United Progressive Alliance (UPA)
- C) Third Front
- D) Janata Party Coalition
- Answer: B) United Progressive Alliance (UPA)
The rise of which parties led to the emergence of coalition politics in India?
- A) National parties only
- B) Regional and smaller parties
- C) Foreign political parties
- D) None of the above
- Answer: B) Regional and smaller parties
Which of the following is a disadvantage of coalition politics?
- A) Broad consensus-building
- B) Compromise on governance quality
- C) Inclusion of minority voices
- D) Increased accountability
- Answer: B) Compromise on governance quality
The stability of coalition governments is often threatened by:
- A) Unified agendas
- B) Ideological differences
- C) High voter support
- D) Economic growth
- Answer: B) Ideological differences
Which of the following best describes a “no-confidence motion”?
- A) A proposal to increase public spending
- B) A tool to challenge the government’s authority
- C) A coalition-building strategy
- D) A constitutional amendment
- Answer: B) A tool to challenge the government’s authority
Coalition politics can lead to which of the following outcomes?
- A) Enhanced democratic engagement
- B) Decreased regional representation
- C) Centralized decision-making
- D) Reduced accountability
- Answer: A) Enhanced democratic engagement
In the context of Indian governance, “policy paralysis” refers to:
- A) Rapid policy implementation
- B) Inability to make decisions due to conflicting interests
- C) Consensus on policy matters
- D) Increased public satisfaction
- Answer: B) Inability to make decisions due to conflicting interests
What role do regional parties play in coalition politics?
- A) They have no significant role.
- B) They are usually dominant.
- C) They help in forming government alliances.
- D) They only operate independently.
- Answer: C) They help in forming government alliances.
The 1996 general elections in India were significant because they:
- A) Led to a single-party majority
- B) Resulted in the first coalition government
- C) Strengthened the INC
- D) Increased voter turnout
- Answer: B) Resulted in the first coalition government
Which of the following is a factor contributing to the instability of coalition governments?
- A) Strong public mandate
- B) Ideological differences among coalition partners
- C) High economic growth
- D) Unified leadership
- Answer: B) Ideological differences among coalition partners
What was a significant policy achievement of the UPA during its tenure?
- A) Goods and Services Tax (GST)
- B) National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (NREGA)
- C) Demonetization
- D) Agricultural reforms
- Answer: B) National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (NREGA)
Coalition governments often need to focus on which of the following to maintain stability?
- A) High taxation
- B) Consensus and compromise
- C) Authoritarian measures
- D) Isolationist policies
- Answer: B) Consensus and compromise
Which political alliance is known for its emphasis on Hindu nationalism?
- A) United Progressive Alliance (UPA)
- B) Third Front
- C) National Democratic Alliance (NDA)
- D) Left Front
- Answer: C) National Democratic Alliance (NDA)
The formation of coalition governments in India primarily reflects:
- A) Voter apathy
- B) Fragmentation of political parties
- C) Strong party discipline
- D) Monolithic political ideology
- Answer: B) Fragmentation of political parties
Coalition politics can enhance governance by:
- A) Reducing the number of political parties
- B) Promoting regional development
- C) Centralizing power
- D) Creating a binary political system
- Answer: B) Promoting regional development
In the context of coalition politics, the term “horse-trading” refers to:
- A) Buying and selling of livestock
- B) Political maneuvering for power and influence
- C) Negotiating trade deals
- D) A type of public policy
- Answer: B) Political maneuvering for power and influence
Which of the following is a key feature of coalition politics?
- A) A clear mandate from voters
- B) A single-party majority
- C) Shared governance and power-sharing
- D) Absence of regional parties
- Answer: C) Shared governance and power-sharing
Coalition governments often struggle with which aspect of governance?
- A) Unity of purpose
- B) Effective policy implementation
- C) Public engagement
- D) Accountability to citizens
- Answer: B) Effective policy implementation
Which of the following statements is true about coalition politics in India?
- A) It has led to more authoritarian regimes.
- B) It has consistently improved governance.
- C) It reflects the multi-party system of democracy.
- D) It is primarily dominated by the INC.
- Answer: C) It reflects the multi-party system of democracy.
Which factor has NOT contributed to the rise of coalition politics in India?
- A) Emergence of regional parties
- B) Increasing voter awareness
- C) Political centralization
- D) Electoral fragmentation
- Answer: C) Political centralization
The role of pressure groups in coalition politics includes:
- A) Creating electoral alliances
- B) Influencing policy decisions
- C) Establishing one-party rule
- D) Maintaining party discipline
- Answer: B) Influencing policy decisions
Which event is often cited as a trigger for the rise of regional parties in India?
- A) The Emergency of 1975-77
- B) The liberalization of the economy in 1991
- C) The Babri Masjid demolition in 1992
- D) The economic crisis of 1990
- Answer: C) The Babri Masjid demolition in 1992
Which constitutional amendment is associated with enhancing the powers of the Parliament in coalition politics?
- A) 42nd Amendment
- B) 73rd Amendment
- C) 74th Amendment
- D) 91st Amendment
- Answer: D) 91st Amendment
The concept of “vote bank” politics is often associated with:
- A) Single-party rule
- B) Coalition politics
- C) Authoritarian regimes
- D) Independent candidates
- Answer: B) Coalition politics
The need for coalitions is most pronounced in which type of electoral system?
- A) First-past-the-post
- B) Proportional representation
- C) Two-party system
- D) Non-partisan system
- Answer: A) First-past-the-post
Which of the following describes the primary challenge of coalition governance?
- A) Improved decision-making
- B) Compromise on ideologies
- C) Centralized political power
- D) Strengthened democratic institutions
- Answer: B) Compromise on ideologies

These questions cover various aspects of coalition politics and its impact on Indian governance, making them suitable for examination preparation.

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