Multiple-choice questions (MCQs) with answers on “Women’s Role in India’s Freedom Struggle” for Civil Services Examination preparation

Who was the first woman to become a member of the Indian National Congress?
- A) Sarojini Naidu
- B) Kamala Nehru
- C) Annie Besant
- D) Sucheta Kriplani
  Answer: C) Annie Besant
Which movement saw significant participation from women in the 1930s?
- A) Non-Cooperation Movement
- B) Civil Disobedience Movement
- C) Quit India Movement
- D) Khilafat Movement
  Answer: B) Civil Disobedience Movement
What role did Sarojini Naidu play in India’s freedom struggle?
- A) A revolutionary leader
- B) A poet and a leader in the Indian National Congress
- C) A journalist
- D) A military commander
  Answer: B) A poet and a leader in the Indian National Congress
Which of the following women was associated with the Quit India Movement?
- A) Kasturba Gandhi
- B) Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay
- C) Annie Besant
- D) Sarojini Naidu
  Answer: D) Sarojini Naidu
Who founded the All India Women’s Conference (AIWC) in 1927?
- A) Begum Roquiah Sakhawat Hossain
- B) Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay
- C) Sarojini Naidu
- D) Annie Besant
  Answer: B) Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay
Which woman is known for her contribution to the Indian freedom struggle through her writings and activism?
- A) Kamala Das
- B) Ismat Chughtai
- C) Sarojini Naidu
- D) Mother Teresa
  Answer: C) Sarojini Naidu
Who led the women’s march to the Salt Satyagraha in 1930?
- A) Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay
- B) Sarojini Naidu
- C) Aruna Asaf Ali
- D) Begum Hazrat Mahal
  Answer: B) Sarojini Naidu
Which of the following women was the first to be jailed during the Quit India Movement?
- A) Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay
- B) Aruna Asaf Ali
- C) Sucheta Kriplani
- D) Sarojini Naidu
  Answer: B) Aruna Asaf Ali
In which year did the All India Women’s Conference hold its first session?
- A) 1925
- B) 1927
- C) 1930
- D) 1932
  Answer: B) 1927
Who was known as the ‘Nightingale of India’?
- A) Annie Besant
- B) Sarojini Naidu
- C) Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay
- D) Rani Lakshmibai
  Answer: B) Sarojini Naidu
Which revolutionary freedom fighter led a women’s brigade in the armed struggle against British rule?
- A) Rani Lakshmibai
- B) Begum Hazrat Mahal
- C) Sarojini Naidu
- D) Kalpana Dutta
  Answer: D) Kalpana Dutta
Which prominent leader of the freedom struggle said, “Freedom is my birthright”?
- A) Sarojini Naidu
- B) Annie Besant
- C) Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay
- D) Sucheta Kriplani
  Answer: B) Annie Besant
What was the primary focus of the All India Women’s Conference?
- A) Economic rights
- B) Political rights
- C) Social reforms and women’s education
- D) Military training
  Answer: C) Social reforms and women’s education
Who is often referred to as the “Mother of the Indian Revolution”?
- A) Sarojini Naidu
- B) Bhikaji Cama
- C) Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay
- D) Rani Lakshmibai
  Answer: B) Bhikaji Cama
Which of the following was NOT a reason for women’s participation in the freedom struggle?
- A) Desire for political representation
- B) Access to education
- C) Economic independence
- D) Support for British colonial policies
  Answer: D) Support for British colonial policies
Which women’s organization was formed in 1917 to support the nationalist movement?
- A) Women’s Indian Association
- B) All India Women’s Conference
- C) The Women’s League
- D) Women’s National Congress
  Answer: A) Women’s Indian Association
Who was the first woman to preside over a session of the Indian National Congress?
- A) Sarojini Naidu
- B) Annie Besant
- C) Kamala Nehru
- D) Sucheta Kriplani
  Answer: B) Annie Besant
Which woman led the women’s contingent during the Non-Cooperation Movement?
- A) Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay
- B) Sarojini Naidu
- C) Indira Gandhi
- D) Begum Hazrat Mahal
  Answer: B) Sarojini Naidu
The movement for women’s rights gained momentum during which phase of the freedom struggle?
- A) First phase (1905-1918)
- B) Second phase (1919-1947)
- C) Third phase (Post-Independence)
- D) Fourth phase (1857-1905)
  Answer: B) Second phase (1919-1947)
Which prominent woman leader emphasized the importance of women in the national movement in her speeches?
- A) Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay
- B) Annie Besant
- C) Sarojini Naidu
- D) Indira Gandhi
  Answer: C) Sarojini Naidu
What was the slogan associated with the participation of women in the Quit India Movement?
- A) “Do or Die”
- B) “Inquilab Zindabad”
- C) “Vande Mataram”
- D) “Jai Hind”
  Answer: A) “Do or Die”
Who played a significant role in organizing women for the Salt March in 1930?
- A) Sarojini Naidu
- B) Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay
- C) Rani Lakshmibai
- D) Begum Roquiah
  Answer: A) Sarojini Naidu
Which of the following was a key issue championed by women leaders in the freedom struggle?
- A) Land reforms
- B) Education and healthcare
- C) Tax reforms
- D) Military training
  Answer: B) Education and healthcare
Who among the following women was known for her involvement in the revolutionary movement?
- A) Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay
- B) Kalpana Dutta
- C) Sarojini Naidu
- D) Annie Besant
  Answer: B) Kalpana Dutta
Which famous slogan was raised during the participation of women in the freedom struggle?
- A) “Give me blood, and I shall give you freedom”
- B) “Freedom is our birthright”
- C) “What do we want? Freedom!”
- D) “Women of India unite!”
  Answer: D) “Women of India unite!”
What was the primary contribution of women during the Civil Disobedience Movement?
- A) Armed resistance
- B) Boycotting foreign goods
- C) Organizing protests and rallies
- D) Diplomatic negotiations
  Answer: C) Organizing protests and rallies
Which of the following women was a close associate of Mahatma Gandhi and worked on various social reforms?
- A) Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay
- B) Sarojini Naidu
- C) Kasturba Gandhi
- D) Begum Hazrat Mahal
  Answer: C) Kasturba Gandhi
Who led the ‘Women’s March for Freedom’ in 1942?
- A) Aruna Asaf Ali
- B) Sarojini Naidu
- C) Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay
- D) Sucheta Kriplani
  Answer: A) Aruna Asaf Ali
Which woman is known for her work in promoting women’s education in India during the freedom struggle?
- A) Annie Besant
- B) Sarojini Naidu
- C) Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay
- D) Begum Roquiah
  Answer: D) Begum Roquiah
In which year did women get the right to vote in India?
- A) 1947
- B) 1950
- C) 1952
- D) 1949
  Answer: C) 1952

These MCQs cover various aspects of women’s involvement in India’s freedom struggle, focusing on key figures, movements, and contributions.

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