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Multiple-choice questions (MCQs) with answers regarding “Ambedkar’s Contributions to Social Justice and the Indian Constitution” suitable for the Civil Services Examination

  1. Who is known as the chief architect of the Indian Constitution?
    • A) Mahatma Gandhi
    • B) B.R. Ambedkar
    • C) Sardar Patel
    • D) Jawaharlal Nehru
      Answer: B) B.R. Ambedkar
  2. Which social group did B.R. Ambedkar primarily advocate for?
    • A) Upper Castes
    • B) Backward Classes
    • C) Scheduled Castes
    • D) Minorities
      Answer: C) Scheduled Castes
  3. Ambedkar was born in which of the following years?
    • A) 1885
    • B) 1891
    • C) 1895
    • D) 1901
      Answer: B) 1891
  4. Which of the following principles did Ambedkar emphasize in the Constitution?
    • A) Autocracy
    • B) Social Justice
    • C) Monarchy
    • D) Feudalism
      Answer: B) Social Justice
  5. Ambedkar’s vision for social justice primarily included:
    • A) Economic equality
    • B) Gender equality
    • C) Caste equality
    • D) All of the above
      Answer: D) All of the above
  6. What was the significance of the Poona Pact of 1932?
    • A) It created separate electorates for Scheduled Castes.
    • B) It abolished the caste system.
    • C) It provided for joint electorates with reserved seats for Scheduled Castes.
    • D) It led to the establishment of the Indian National Congress.
      Answer: C) It provided for joint electorates with reserved seats for Scheduled Castes.
  7. Ambedkar’s writings often critiqued which of the following?
    • A) Capitalism
    • B) Socialism
    • C) Hindu Orthodoxy
    • D) All of the above
      Answer: C) Hindu Orthodoxy
  8. The term ‘Social Justice’ as used by Ambedkar primarily refers to:
    • A) Economic Redistribution
    • B) Caste and Gender Equality
    • C) Political Rights
    • D) Educational Opportunities
      Answer: B) Caste and Gender Equality
  9. Which constitutional article prohibits discrimination on the grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth?
    • A) Article 14
    • B) Article 15
    • C) Article 17
    • D) Article 21
      Answer: B) Article 15
  10. Ambedkar’s views on religion were heavily influenced by his conversion to:
    • A) Hinduism
    • B) Christianity
    • C) Islam
    • D) Buddhism
      Answer: D) Buddhism
  11. Which of the following provisions was included in the Constitution as a result of Ambedkar’s advocacy?
    • A) Abolition of untouchability
    • B) Promotion of Brahmanism
    • C) Maintenance of caste system
    • D) Imposition of religious laws
      Answer: A) Abolition of untouchability
  12. Ambedkar believed that political rights without social rights are:
    • A) Sufficient for equality
    • B) Insufficient for equality
    • C) Important for the country
    • D) Only applicable to the upper caste
      Answer: B) Insufficient for equality
  13. In which year did Ambedkar present the draft of the Indian Constitution to the Constituent Assembly?
    • A) 1946
    • B) 1947
    • C) 1948
    • D) 1949
      Answer: D) 1949
  14. What was the focus of Ambedkar’s book ‘The Problem of the Rupee: Its Origin and Its Solution’?
    • A) Economic policies
    • B) Social reforms
    • C) Caste discrimination
    • D) Currency issues
      Answer: D) Currency issues
  15. Ambedkar’s notion of ‘Political Power’ was aimed at:
    • A) Establishing a dictatorship
    • B) Empowering marginalized sections
    • C) Enhancing upper caste dominance
    • D) Strengthening British rule
      Answer: B) Empowering marginalized sections
  16. Which of the following statements best describes Ambedkar’s stance on women’s rights?
    • A) He believed in traditional roles for women.
    • B) He was indifferent to women’s issues.
    • C) He advocated for women’s rights and education.
    • D) He opposed women’s participation in politics.
      Answer: C) He advocated for women’s rights and education.
  17. Which article of the Constitution provides for the right to equality?
    • A) Article 14
    • B) Article 16
    • C) Article 17
    • D) Article 18
      Answer: A) Article 14
  18. Ambedkar was a proponent of which economic theory?
    • A) Marxism
    • B) Liberalism
    • C) Democratic Socialism
    • D) Feudalism
      Answer: C) Democratic Socialism
  19. In which document did Ambedkar discuss the importance of caste annihilation?
    • A) Annihilation of Caste
    • B) The Constitution of India
    • C) The Problem of the Rupee
    • D) Thoughts on Linguistic States
      Answer: A) Annihilation of Caste
  20. What was one of the primary reasons for Ambedkar’s conversion to Buddhism?
    • A) To reject Hindu social order
    • B) To gain political power
    • C) To promote nationalism
    • D) To join the independence movement
      Answer: A) To reject Hindu social order
  21. Which of the following is considered one of Ambedkar’s major achievements in the field of education?
    • A) Establishment of primary schools
    • B) Founding of universities for women
    • C) Promoting adult education for Scheduled Castes
    • D) All of the above
      Answer: D) All of the above
  22. Ambedkar’s work significantly impacted which social reform movement?
    • A) The Khilafat Movement
    • B) The Swadeshi Movement
    • C) The Dalit Movement
    • D) The Indian National Congress
      Answer: C) The Dalit Movement
  23. What is the significance of the date October 14, 1956, in relation to Ambedkar?
    • A) Ambedkar passed away.
    • B) He converted to Buddhism.
    • C) The Constitution was adopted.
    • D) He became the first Law Minister.
      Answer: B) He converted to Buddhism.
  24. Ambedkar advocated for the establishment of which type of government in India?
    • A) Monarchical
    • B) Totalitarian
    • C) Parliamentary Democracy
    • D) Military
      Answer: C) Parliamentary Democracy
  25. In his lifetime, Ambedkar held which of the following positions?
    • A) Chief Justice of India
    • B) Governor of a State
    • C) Minister of Law and Justice
    • D) Member of the Lok Sabha
      Answer: C) Minister of Law and Justice
  26. Which of the following values did Ambedkar emphasize as essential for democracy?
    • A) Liberty and equality
    • B) Nationalism
    • C) Militarism
    • D) Imperialism
      Answer: A) Liberty and equality
  27. Which organization did Ambedkar form to promote social and political rights for the marginalized?
    • A) Indian National Congress
    • B) All India Scheduled Castes Federation
    • C) Hindu Mahasabha
    • D) Ram Rajya Parishad
      Answer: B) All India Scheduled Castes Federation
  28. Ambedkar’s ideas on secularism were primarily aimed at:
    • A) Promoting religious dominance
    • B) Ensuring equal treatment of all religions
    • C) Abolishing all religions
    • D) Establishing a state religion
      Answer: B) Ensuring equal treatment of all religions
  29. Which of the following constitutional amendments is associated with the enhancement of rights for Scheduled Castes and Tribes?
    • A) 61st Amendment
    • B) 73rd Amendment
    • C) 74th Amendment
    • D) 86th Amendment
      Answer: D) 86th Amendment
  30. Ambedkar’s legacy is primarily associated with:
    • A) The promotion of caste-based politics
    • B) The establishment of a strong central government
    • C) The struggle for equality and social justice
    • D) Strengthening feudal structures
      Answer: C) The struggle for equality and social justice

These questions encompass a variety of aspects regarding B.R. Ambedkar’s contributions to social justice and the Indian Constitution, aiding in the understanding of his impactful role in India’s history.

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