Multiple-choice questions (MCQs) with answers regarding the “Reservation Policy in India: A Critical Analysis”

Which article of the Indian Constitution provides for the reservation of seats for Scheduled Castes (SC) and Scheduled Tribes (ST) in the Lok Sabha and State Legislative Assemblies?
- A) Article 15
- B) Article 17
- C) Article 330
- D) Article 335
  Answer: C) Article 330
The reservation policy in India primarily aims to:
- A) Promote economic growth
- B) Ensure social justice
- C) Increase population
- D) Strengthen national security
  Answer: B) Ensure social justice
The Mandal Commission, set up in 1979, recommended reservation for which group?
- A) Economically weaker sections
- B) Other Backward Classes (OBCs)
- C) Scheduled Castes
- D) Scheduled Tribes
  Answer: B) Other Backward Classes (OBCs)
Which of the following Supreme Court judgments upheld the validity of reservation for OBCs in educational institutions?
- A) Indira Sawhney case
- B) Minerva Mills case
- C) Kesavananda Bharati case
- D) K. C. Vasanth Kumar case
  Answer: A) Indira Sawhney case
What percentage of reservations were recommended by the Mandal Commission for OBCs in central government jobs?
- A) 27%
- B) 22%
- C) 50%
- D) 15%
  Answer: A) 27%
In which year did the Supreme Court rule that the total reservation limit cannot exceed 50%?
- A) 1991
- B) 1992
- C) 1993
- D) 1994
  Answer: B) 1992
Which Constitutional Amendment introduced a 10% reservation for economically weaker sections (EWS) in India?
- A) 100th Amendment
- B) 101st Amendment
- C) 102nd Amendment
- D) 103rd Amendment
  Answer: B) 101st Amendment
The term “creamy layer” in the context of reservation refers to:
- A) The most marginalized section of society
- B) The affluent section among OBCs
- C) The upper class
- D) The reserved category
  Answer: B) The affluent section among OBCs
The objective of reservation in promotions for SCs and STs is to:
- A) Increase employment opportunities
- B) Ensure equality in the workplace
- C) Encourage inter-caste marriages
- D) Reduce poverty
  Answer: B) Ensure equality in the workplace
Which of the following committees recommended the need for a reservation policy in India?
- A) Ranganath Misra Committee
- B) Srikrishna Committee
- C) Rajiv Gandhi Committee
- D) Mandal Committee
  Answer: D) Mandal Committee
Which of the following states first implemented the reservation policy in India?
- A) Maharashtra
- B) Tamil Nadu
- C) Kerala
- D) Karnataka
  Answer: B) Tamil Nadu
What is the primary criticism of the reservation policy in India?
- A) It promotes social equality
- B) It benefits only the elite among the marginalized
- C) It has no impact on education
- D) It is not widely accepted
  Answer: B) It benefits only the elite among the marginalized
Which constitutional provision prohibits discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth?
- A) Article 14
- B) Article 15
- C) Article 16
- D) Article 17
  Answer: B) Article 15
In 2020, which state government implemented a 20% reservation for OBCs in local body elections?
- A) Uttar Pradesh
- B) Maharashtra
- C) Andhra Pradesh
- D) West Bengal
  Answer: C) Andhra Pradesh
The term “Social Justice” in the context of reservation policy primarily refers to:
- A) Economic empowerment
- B) Political representation
- C) Equal opportunities for all
- D) Environmental justice
  Answer: C) Equal opportunities for all
In the context of education, the reservation policy has been implemented in:
- A) Only central universities
- B) Only state universities
- C) Both central and state universities
- D) None of the above
  Answer: C) Both central and state universities
Which of the following articles in the Constitution allows the government to make special provisions for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes?
- A) Article 15
- B) Article 16
- C) Article 17
- D) Article 46
  Answer: D) Article 46
The criteria for identifying the “creamy layer” among OBCs were established by:
- A) Mandal Commission
- B) Supreme Court
- C) Government of India
- D) National Commission for Backward Classes
  Answer: B) Supreme Court
Which committee is responsible for examining the criteria for determining backward classes?
- A) Kaka Kalelkar Committee
- B) Sitaram Yechury Committee
- C) Ranganath Misra Committee
- D) Mandal Commission
  Answer: A) Kaka Kalelkar Committee
The concept of ‘Reservation’ in the Indian context is associated with:
- A) Economic measures
- B) Political representation
- C) Social reform
- D) All of the above
  Answer: D) All of the above
Which article provides for the reservation of seats for Scheduled Tribes in the Lok Sabha and State Legislative Assemblies?
- A) Article 330
- B) Article 332
- C) Article 334
- D) All of the above
  Answer: D) All of the above
What does the term “backward classes” refer to in the context of the Indian reservation policy?
- A) Only Scheduled Castes
- B) Scheduled Tribes and economically weaker sections
- C) Both Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes
- D) None of the above
  Answer: B) Scheduled Tribes and economically weaker sections
The implementation of the reservation policy in India is primarily a response to which historical context?
- A) Colonial rule
- B) Globalization
- C) Post-Independence challenges
- D) None of the above
  Answer: A) Colonial rule
Which of the following states has the highest percentage of reservation for OBCs?
- A) Maharashtra
- B) Tamil Nadu
- C) Kerala
- D) Karnataka
  Answer: B) Tamil Nadu
Which of the following is NOT a criterion for granting OBC status?
- A) Social backwardness
- B) Economic backwardness
- C) Educational qualifications
- D) Political representation
  Answer: D) Political representation
What is the main goal of the reservation policy in India?
- A) To promote competition
- B) To provide preferential treatment
- C) To eliminate caste-based inequalities
- D) To strengthen caste identities
  Answer: C) To eliminate caste-based inequalities
The reservation policy in India has been a subject of debate mainly due to:
- A) Its effectiveness
- B) Its implementation challenges
- C) Its impact on meritocracy
- D) All of the above
  Answer: D) All of the above
The reservation policy in education has led to an increase in:
- A) Literacy rates among SC/ST students
- B) Dropout rates among SC/ST students
- C) Unemployment among educated youth
- D) None of the above
  Answer: A) Literacy rates among SC/ST students
Which of the following committees recommended that the OBCs be given a 27% reservation in jobs?
- A) Kaka Kalelkar Committee
- B) Mandal Commission
- C) Ranganath Misra Committee
- D) National Commission for Backward Classes
  Answer: B) Mandal Commission
The reservation policy is primarily intended to address inequalities in:
- A) Gender
- B) Caste
- C) Religion
- D) All of the above
  Answer: B) Caste

These MCQs provide a comprehensive overview of the reservation policy in India, covering its historical context, constitutional provisions, implementation, and various related challenges and opportunities.

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