Multiple-choice questions (MCQs) with answers related to “Make in India: Opportunities and Challenges for the Manufacturing Sector” designed for Civil Services Examination preparation.

What is the primary objective of the ‘Make in India’ initiative?
A) Promote foreign investments
B) Boost manufacturing in India
C) Enhance agricultural productivity
D) Increase service sector contributions
Answer: B) Boost manufacturing in India
Which year was the ‘Make in India’ initiative launched?
A) 2012
B) 2014
C) 2016
D) 2018
Answer: B) 2014
Which of the following sectors is NOT targeted under the ‘Make in India’ initiative?
A) Aerospace
B) Textile
C) Tourism
D) Fishing
Answer: D) Fishing
Which of the following is a key goal of ‘Make in India’?
A) Increase imports
B) Decrease manufacturing jobs
C) Foster innovation and skill development
D) Promote service sector exports
Answer: C) Foster innovation and skill development
What percentage of GDP does the manufacturing sector aim to contribute by 2025 under the ‘Make in India’ initiative?
A) 15%
B) 25%
C) 30%
D) 40%
Answer: B) 25%
Which of the following is a significant challenge faced by the manufacturing sector in India?
A) High labor costs
B) Over-regulation and bureaucracy
C) Lack of raw materials
D) Decreased global demand
Answer: B) Over-regulation and bureaucracy
Which government body is responsible for implementing the ‘Make in India’ initiative?
A) Ministry of Finance
B) Ministry of Commerce and Industry
C) Ministry of Defense
D) Ministry of External Affairs
Answer: B) Ministry of Commerce and Industry
What is the ‘Make in India’ initiative primarily focused on?
A) Increasing exports
B) Boosting manufacturing capabilities
C) Enhancing digital infrastructure
D) Strengthening agriculture
Answer: B) Boosting manufacturing capabilities
Which of the following is an essential factor for the success of the ‘Make in India’ initiative?
A) Strict labor laws
B) Ease of doing business
C) High tariffs on imports
D) Reduced foreign investment
Answer: B) Ease of doing business
Under ‘Make in India,’ which sector is expected to create a significant number of jobs?
A) Healthcare
B) Information Technology
C) Manufacturing
D) Agriculture
Answer: C) Manufacturing
Which of the following foreign investments is encouraged by ‘Make in India’?
A) Port infrastructure
B) Defense manufacturing
C) Film industry
D) Entertainment
Answer: B) Defense manufacturing
What is the ‘Make in India’ logo symbolizing?
A) Indian heritage
B) Innovation and growth
C) Economic stability
D) Technology advancement
Answer: B) Innovation and growth
Which of the following initiatives is complementary to ‘Make in India’?
A) Skill India
B) Digital India
C) Start-up India
D) All of the above
Answer: D) All of the above
Which state in India is known for its manufacturing capabilities and is often highlighted in ‘Make in India’?
A) Rajasthan
B) Uttar Pradesh
C) Gujarat
D) Himachal Pradesh
Answer: C) Gujarat
Which of the following is a key strategy for promoting ‘Make in India’?
A) Import substitution
B) Trade protectionism
C) FDI facilitation
D) Export restrictions
Answer: C) FDI facilitation
Which sector is projected to grow significantly under the ‘Make in India’ initiative?
A) Mining
B) Automobile
C) Handicrafts
D) Fisheries
Answer: B) Automobile
Which financial institution has supported the ‘Make in India’ initiative through various funding programs?
A) Reserve Bank of India
B) World Bank
C) Asian Development Bank
D) International Monetary Fund
Answer: B) World Bank
What is one of the major reasons for the slow growth of the manufacturing sector in India?
A) Low demand
B) Poor infrastructure
C) Limited foreign investment
D) High taxation
Answer: B) Poor infrastructure
Which of the following is a significant opportunity created by the ‘Make in India’ initiative?
A) Domestic market expansion
B) Increased dependence on imports
C) Decreased foreign investments
D) Reduced exports
Answer: A) Domestic market expansion
Which of the following best describes the ‘Make in India’ initiative?
A) A policy for reducing imports
B) A campaign for promoting self-reliance in manufacturing
C) A strategy to eliminate the public sector
D) A focus on the agriculture sector
Answer: B) A campaign for promoting self-reliance in manufacturing
What is one of the goals related to technology under ‘Make in India’?
A) Encourage outdated technologies
B) Promote high-tech manufacturing
C) Limit technological advancements
D) Restrict access to technology
Answer: B) Promote high-tech manufacturing
Which of the following is an expected outcome of the ‘Make in India’ initiative?
A) Declining export rates
B) Job creation in urban areas
C) Increased reliance on agriculture
D) Stagnation in industrial growth
Answer: B) Job creation in urban areas
Which of the following is a potential risk associated with ‘Make in India’?
A) Overdependence on a single sector
B) Insufficient capital investment
C) Environmental degradation
D) All of the above
Answer: D) All of the above
Which Indian government scheme focuses on skill development in alignment with ‘Make in India’?
A) Atmanirbhar Bharat
B) Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana
C) MUDRA Yojana
D) Start-up India
Answer: B) Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana
Which of the following is an important measure to enhance the manufacturing ecosystem under ‘Make in India’?
A) Increasing tariffs on imported goods
B) Simplifying business regulations
C) Restricting foreign investment
D) Focusing solely on small-scale industries
Answer: B) Simplifying business regulations
Which global market trend poses a challenge to the ‘Make in India’ initiative?
A) Increasing protectionism worldwide
B) Declining interest in manufacturing
C) Rise of digital services
D) Decrease in global population
Answer: A) Increasing protectionism worldwide
What role do startups play in the ‘Make in India’ initiative?
A) Discouraging innovation
B) Driving technological advancements
C) Limiting competition
D) Reducing job creation
Answer: B) Driving technological advancements
Which of the following is essential for enhancing the global competitiveness of Indian manufacturers?
A) Maintaining high production costs
B) Increasing inefficiencies
C) Adopting advanced manufacturing practices
D) Reducing skill development programs
Answer: C) Adopting advanced manufacturing practices
Which country is India looking to strengthen manufacturing ties with as part of ‘Make in India’?
A) China
B) Japan
C) Brazil
D) Canada
Answer: B) Japan
How does the ‘Make in India’ initiative aim to address the issue of unemployment?
A) By decreasing manufacturing jobs
B) By promoting skill development and job creation in manufacturing
C) By focusing solely on service sector employment
D) By limiting foreign investments
Answer: B) By promoting skill development and job creation in manufacturing

These questions cover various aspects of the “Make in India” initiative, including its objectives, challenges, opportunities, and impact on the manufacturing sector, making them suitable for Civil Services Examination preparation.

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