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Multiple-choice questions (MCQs) about the formation of the European Union
- When was the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC), the precursor to the European Union, established?
- A) 1951
- B) 1957
- C) 1967
- D) 1973
Answer: A) 1951
- What was the primary goal of the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC)?
- A) To establish a common currency
- B) To regulate the coal and steel industries and prevent future wars
- C) To create a single market for goods and services
- D) To form a political union
Answer: B) To regulate the coal and steel industries and prevent future wars
- Which treaty established the European Economic Community (EEC) in 1957?
- A) Treaty of Paris
- B) Treaty of Rome
- C) Maastricht Treaty
- D) Treaty of Amsterdam
Answer: B) Treaty of Rome
- What was the main aim of the Treaty of Rome?
- A) To establish the European Union
- B) To create a common market and customs union
- C) To promote military cooperation among European countries
- D) To create the European Central Bank
Answer: B) To create a common market and customs union
- When did the European Community (EC) officially become the European Union (EU)?
- A) 1986
- B) 1992
- C) 1995
- D) 2000
Answer: B) 1992
- Which treaty formally established the European Union and introduced the concept of European citizenship?
- A) Treaty of Rome
- B) Maastricht Treaty
- C) Treaty of Amsterdam
- D) Treaty of Lisbon
Answer: B) Maastricht Treaty
- Which of the following is NOT one of the founding members of the European Union?
- A) France
- B) Germany
- C) United Kingdom
- D) Italy
Answer: C) United Kingdom
- The Schengen Agreement, which allows for passport-free travel between member states, was signed in which year?
- A) 1985
- B) 1990
- C) 1992
- D) 2004
Answer: A) 1985
- Which treaty aimed to streamline EU decision-making and introduced the concept of a European Charter of Fundamental Rights?
- A) Treaty of Rome
- B) Maastricht Treaty
- C) Treaty of Amsterdam
- D) Treaty of Lisbon
Answer: D) Treaty of Lisbon
- Which organization was merged into the European Union as a result of the Maastricht Treaty?
- A) The European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC)
- B) The European Economic Community (EEC)
- C) The European Atomic Energy Community (EURATOM)
- D) The European Free Trade Association (EFTA)
Answer: B) The European Economic Community (EEC)
- Which body of the EU is responsible for proposing legislation and implementing policies?
- A) The European Parliament
- B) The European Council
- C) The European Commission
- D) The Court of Justice of the European Union
Answer: C) The European Commission
- What is the main function of the European Parliament?
- A) To interpret EU laws
- B) To propose and adopt legislation
- C) To mediate disputes between member states
- D) To manage the EU budget
Answer: B) To propose and adopt legislation
- Which EU institution represents the member states’ governments and sets the EU’s overall political direction?
- A) The European Commission
- B) The European Council
- C) The European Parliament
- D) The European Court of Auditors
Answer: B) The European Council
- Which EU institution is responsible for interpreting EU law and ensuring its uniform application?
- A) The European Parliament
- B) The European Commission
- C) The European Council
- D) The Court of Justice of the European Union
Answer: D) The Court of Justice of the European Union
- What significant change did the Treaty of Amsterdam (1997) introduce?
- A) It expanded the EU to include Eastern European countries
- B) It increased the powers of the European Parliament
- C) It introduced the euro as the common currency
- D) It established the European Central Bank
Answer: B) It increased the powers of the European Parliament
- Which currency was introduced as the common currency of the Eurozone in 1999?
- A) The pound
- B) The franc
- C) The euro
- D) The lira
Answer: C) The euro
- Which EU treaty introduced the concept of a single market and the four freedoms: goods, services, capital, and people?
- A) The Maastricht Treaty
- B) The Treaty of Rome
- C) The Treaty of Amsterdam
- D) The Treaty of Lisbon
Answer: A) The Maastricht Treaty
- Which of the following countries was one of the first to join the EU after its initial formation?
- A) Norway
- B) Switzerland
- C) Spain
- D) Iceland
Answer: C) Spain
- What was the main purpose of the European Atomic Energy Community (EURATOM) established in 1957?
- A) To promote nuclear energy and research
- B) To regulate the coal and steel industries
- C) To establish a common market
- D) To coordinate defense policies
Answer: A) To promote nuclear energy and research
- Which EU institution is responsible for auditing the EU’s finances and ensuring budgetary compliance?
- A) The European Parliament
- B) The European Commission
- C) The European Council
- D) The European Court of Auditors
Answer: D) The European Court of Auditors
- When did the European Union officially adopt the euro as its single currency for most member states?
- A) 1999
- B) 2002
- C) 2004
- D) 2007
Answer: B) 2002
- Which EU treaty aimed to create a more streamlined decision-making process and strengthen the EU’s role on the global stage?
- A) The Treaty of Rome
- B) The Maastricht Treaty
- C) The Treaty of Amsterdam
- D) The Treaty of Lisbon
Answer: D) The Treaty of Lisbon
- Which body of the EU is made up of representatives from each member state’s national government?
- A) The European Commission
- B) The European Council
- C) The European Parliament
- D) The European Court of Justice
Answer: B) The European Council
- Which EU initiative promotes economic and social development in less developed regions?
- A) The Erasmus Program
- B) The Common Agricultural Policy
- C) The Cohesion Fund
- D) The Horizon Europe Program
Answer: C) The Cohesion Fund
- What was a major reason for the United Kingdom’s decision to leave the EU in 2016?
- A) Disagreements over military policies
- B) Economic concerns and sovereignty issues
- C) Disapproval of the euro currency
- D) Disagreements over environmental regulations
Answer: B) Economic concerns and sovereignty issues
- Which major EU treaty is considered to have created the “constitutional” basis for the European Union?
- A) The Maastricht Treaty
- B) The Treaty of Rome
- C) The Treaty of Lisbon
- D) The Treaty of Amsterdam
Answer: C) The Treaty of Lisbon
- What does the term “Eurozone” refer to?
- A) The group of EU countries that use the euro as their currency
- B) The area within the EU that does not use the euro
- C) The geographical region of the EU with the highest economic growth
- D) The EU’s energy market
Answer: A) The group of EU countries that use the euro as their currency
- Which program is designed to encourage student and academic mobility across EU member states?
- A) Erasmus Program
- B) Horizon Europe
- C) INTERREG
- D) Creative Europe
Answer: A) Erasmus Program
- Which of the following is a primary aim of the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) within the EU?
- A) To promote free trade with non-EU countries
- B) To support and improve agricultural productivity and rural development
- C) To regulate financial markets
- D) To coordinate defense policies
Answer: B) To support and improve agricultural productivity and rural development
- Which event led to the creation of the European Union’s Single Market, allowing for the free movement of goods, services, capital, and people?
- A) The Treaty of Lisbon
- B) The Single European Act
- C) The Maastricht Treaty
- D) The Treaty of Amsterdam
Answer: B) The Single European Act
