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Multiple-choice questions (MCQs) with answers on “Constitutional Morality: Its Relevance in Contemporary Indian Politics” designed for Civil Services Examination preparation.
- What is meant by ‘constitutional morality’?
- A) Adherence to the Constitution’s text only
- B) Upholding the spirit of the Constitution and its values
- C) Following the majority’s will
- D) Ignoring the Constitution for political gains
Answer: B) Upholding the spirit of the Constitution and its values
- Which article of the Indian Constitution is considered fundamental to the concept of constitutional morality?
- A) Article 14
- B) Article 19
- C) Article 21
- D) Article 32
Answer: A) Article 14
- Which Supreme Court case emphasized the importance of constitutional morality?
- A) Kesavananda Bharati case
- B) Maneka Gandhi case
- C) Navtej Singh Johar case
- D) Minerva Mills case
Answer: C) Navtej Singh Johar case
- Who among the following is a notable proponent of constitutional morality in India?
- A) B.R. Ambedkar
- B) Jawaharlal Nehru
- C) Mahatma Gandhi
- D) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
Answer: A) B.R. Ambedkar
- Constitutional morality requires the state to be sensitive to which of the following?
- A) Public opinion
- B) International norms
- C) Fundamental rights
- D) Economic growth
Answer: C) Fundamental rights
- In the context of constitutional morality, the term ‘rule of law’ implies:
- A) The will of the majority
- B) Equality before the law
- C) The supremacy of the legislature
- D) Government by consent
Answer: B) Equality before the law
- Which of the following is a consequence of ignoring constitutional morality?
- A) Strengthening democracy
- B) Erosion of public trust in institutions
- C) Improved governance
- D) Enhanced political stability
Answer: B) Erosion of public trust in institutions
- Constitutional morality is essential for the protection of which of the following?
- A) Individual liberties
- B) Corporate interests
- C) Political parties
- D) Economic development
Answer: A) Individual liberties
- Which Constitutional amendment is associated with the concept of constitutional morality?
- A) 61st Amendment
- B) 73rd Amendment
- C) 86th Amendment
- D) 42nd Amendment
Answer: D) 42nd Amendment
- The principle of constitutional morality primarily seeks to ensure:
- A) Majority rule
- B) Minority rights
- C) Equal representation
- D) All of the above
Answer: D) All of the above
- Which body is primarily responsible for upholding constitutional morality in India?
- A) Parliament
- B) Judiciary
- C) Executive
- D) Political parties
Answer: B) Judiciary
- In which year was the Constituent Assembly of India formed?
- A) 1945
- B) 1946
- C) 1947
- D) 1950
Answer: B) 1946
- The concept of constitutional morality emphasizes the importance of which of the following?
- A) Legal formalism
- B) Ethical governance
- C) Economic prosperity
- D) Political power
Answer: B) Ethical governance
- Which of the following best describes ‘constitutional morality’?
- A) Adhering to the Constitution’s rules
- B) Balancing interests of different groups
- C) Acting according to the Constitution’s values and principles
- D) Following popular sentiment
Answer: C) Acting according to the Constitution’s values and principles
- The relationship between constitutional morality and fundamental rights is best described as:
- A) Conflicting
- B) Symbiotic
- C) Secondary
- D) Indifferent
Answer: B) Symbiotic
- Which of the following is a challenge to constitutional morality in contemporary Indian politics?
- A) Political stability
- B) Partisan politics
- C) Public engagement
- D) Legislative efficiency
Answer: B) Partisan politics
- In the context of constitutional morality, which of the following actions would be considered unethical?
- A) Respecting the rights of all citizens
- B) Manipulating laws for personal gain
- C) Upholding justice
- D) Promoting equality
Answer: B) Manipulating laws for personal gain
- Which of the following statements about constitutional morality is true?
- A) It is only applicable to the judiciary.
- B) It is a political concept with no legal basis.
- C) It is essential for maintaining the rule of law.
- D) It is irrelevant to contemporary governance.
Answer: C) It is essential for maintaining the rule of law.
- What role does the Constitution play in shaping constitutional morality?
- A) It merely provides guidelines for governance.
- B) It serves as the foundational text embodying moral principles.
- C) It is irrelevant to ethical governance.
- D) It primarily focuses on economic policies.
Answer: B) It serves as the foundational text embodying moral principles.
- How can civil society contribute to the promotion of constitutional morality?
- A) By remaining indifferent to political processes
- B) By advocating for ethical governance and accountability
- C) By supporting authoritarian regimes
- D) By promoting economic interests
Answer: B) By advocating for ethical governance and accountability
- The concept of constitutional morality is most closely associated with which of the following ideologies?
- A) Liberalism
- B) Conservatism
- C) Socialism
- D) Nationalism
Answer: A) Liberalism
- Which of the following is an example of constitutional morality being upheld?
- A) Disregarding court orders
- B) Allowing dissenting voices in political discourse
- C) Promoting hate speech
- D) Engaging in electoral fraud
Answer: B) Allowing dissenting voices in political discourse
- Which of the following is a consequence of neglecting constitutional morality?
- A) Strengthened democratic values
- B) Increased corruption
- C) Improved public trust
- D) Enhanced civil rights
Answer: B) Increased corruption
- What is the role of education in promoting constitutional morality?
- A) It has no significant impact.
- B) It fosters awareness of constitutional values and responsibilities.
- C) It primarily focuses on technical knowledge.
- D) It is a means of indoctrination.
Answer: B) It fosters awareness of constitutional values and responsibilities.
- Which Constitutional body is responsible for ensuring free and fair elections, indirectly supporting constitutional morality?
- A) The Supreme Court
- B) The Election Commission
- C) The Lok Sabha
- D) The Rajya Sabha
Answer: B) The Election Commission
- Which of the following can enhance the relevance of constitutional morality in contemporary politics?
- A) Increased political competition
- B) Greater public participation and accountability
- C) Strengthening political dynasties
- D) Ignoring public opinion
Answer: B) Greater public participation and accountability
- Which of the following is NOT a fundamental duty of citizens under the Indian Constitution?
- A) To uphold and protect the sovereignty of India
- B) To promote harmony and the spirit of common brotherhood
- C) To follow the Constitution and respect its ideals
- D) To support only their political party
Answer: D) To support only their political party
- Which of the following values is central to the concept of constitutional morality?
- A) Individualism
- B) Collectivism
- C) Equity and justice
- D) Economic progress
Answer: C) Equity and justice
- What does the term ‘moral authority’ imply in the context of constitutional morality?
- A) Authority derived from legal frameworks alone
- B) The legitimacy to govern based on ethical principles
- C) The power to enforce laws without accountability
- D) Authority granted by popular votes only
Answer: B) The legitimacy to govern based on ethical principles
- How does constitutional morality affect political discourse?
- A) It encourages divisive rhetoric.
- B) It fosters inclusive and respectful dialogue.
- C) It has no impact on political discussions.
- D) It promotes authoritarian views.
Answer: B) It fosters inclusive and respectful dialogue.
These MCQs aim to cover various aspects of constitutional morality and its relevance in contemporary Indian politics, including historical context, legal foundations, and its impact on governance and society.