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Multiple-choice questions (MCQs) with answers on “The Spread of Major World Religions – World History”

  1. Which religion originated in the Indian subcontinent and spread to various parts of Asia, including Southeast Asia?
    • A) Islam
    • B) Buddhism
    • C) Christianity
    • D) Hinduism

    Answer: B) Buddhism

  2. Which major world religion was founded by the Prophet Muhammad in the 7th century CE?
    • A) Hinduism
    • B) Islam
    • C) Christianity
    • D) Zoroastrianism

    Answer: B) Islam

  3. Which religion was primarily spread by missionaries and explorers during the Age of Exploration in the 15th and 16th centuries?
    • A) Islam
    • B) Christianity
    • C) Buddhism
    • D) Sikhism

    Answer: B) Christianity

  4. Which major religion spread from the Arabian Peninsula to North Africa and parts of Europe?
    • A) Judaism
    • B) Islam
    • C) Buddhism
    • D) Confucianism

    Answer: B) Islam

  5. In which century did Christianity begin to spread throughout the Roman Empire?
    • A) 1st century CE
    • B) 4th century CE
    • C) 7th century CE
    • D) 10th century CE

    Answer: A) 1st century CE

  6. Which religion was founded by Guru Nanak in the 15th century CE?
    • A) Hinduism
    • B) Buddhism
    • C) Sikhism
    • D) Jainism

    Answer: C) Sikhism

  7. Which religion primarily spread through trade routes like the Silk Road and maritime routes to China and Japan?
    • A) Hinduism
    • B) Islam
    • C) Buddhism
    • D) Zoroastrianism

    Answer: C) Buddhism

  8. Which religion began in the Middle East and spread rapidly across Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East?
    • A) Christianity
    • B) Hinduism
    • C) Buddhism
    • D) Confucianism

    Answer: A) Christianity

  9. What was the primary language of the early Christian Church in the Eastern Roman Empire?
    • A) Latin
    • B) Greek
    • C) Arabic
    • D) Hebrew

    Answer: B) Greek

  10. Which religion emphasizes the Five Pillars of Faith, including the declaration of faith, prayer, fasting, almsgiving, and pilgrimage?
    • A) Hinduism
    • B) Buddhism
    • C) Islam
    • D) Christianity

    Answer: C) Islam

  11. Which religion spread into the Korean Peninsula and Japan through missionaries and traders from China?
    • A) Hinduism
    • B) Buddhism
    • C) Islam
    • D) Sikhism

    Answer: B) Buddhism

  12. What term refers to the spread of Islam through military conquest and trade from the 7th to the 12th centuries?
    • A) Jihad
    • B) Crusades
    • C) Reconquista
    • D) Hijra

    Answer: A) Jihad

  13. Which religion’s spread to the Americas was largely due to European colonization and missionary work in the 16th century?
    • A) Hinduism
    • B) Buddhism
    • C) Christianity
    • D) Sikhism

    Answer: C) Christianity

  14. Which major world religion experienced significant growth in Southeast Asia due to the influence of Indian trade and culture?
    • A) Islam
    • B) Christianity
    • C) Hinduism
    • D) Confucianism

    Answer: C) Hinduism

  15. Which religion spread throughout Europe during the early medieval period primarily through monastic communities and missionary efforts?
    • A) Islam
    • B) Christianity
    • C) Judaism
    • D) Zoroastrianism

    Answer: B) Christianity

  16. Which religious tradition originated in China and later spread to Korea and Japan, focusing on ethics and governance?
    • A) Daoism
    • B) Buddhism
    • C) Confucianism
    • D) Shinto

    Answer: C) Confucianism

  17. Which major world religion spread from India to Tibet and parts of Central Asia?
    • A) Sikhism
    • B) Buddhism
    • C) Hinduism
    • D) Jainism

    Answer: B) Buddhism

  18. What was the primary medium for the spread of Christianity in the Roman Empire?
    • A) Trade routes
    • B) Roman roads
    • C) Military conquest
    • D) Diplomatic missions

    Answer: B) Roman roads

  19. Which religion’s expansion into Europe was partly due to the efforts of the Jesuit missionaries during the Counter-Reformation?
    • A) Hinduism
    • B) Buddhism
    • C) Christianity
    • D) Islam

    Answer: C) Christianity

  20. Which region was the primary area of spread for Sikhism, founded in the Punjab region of South Asia?
    • A) Southeast Asia
    • B) Middle East
    • C) South Asia
    • D) East Asia

    Answer: C) South Asia

  21. Which major world religion’s spread into Africa was significantly influenced by the trans-Saharan trade routes?
    • A) Christianity
    • B) Hinduism
    • C) Buddhism
    • D) Islam

    Answer: D) Islam

  22. Which religion, originating in India, spread to Sri Lanka, Myanmar, and parts of Southeast Asia?
    • A) Hinduism
    • B) Buddhism
    • C) Sikhism
    • D) Jainism

    Answer: B) Buddhism

  23. Which major world religion spread into Europe through the Byzantine Empire and later through the Eastern Orthodox Church?
    • A) Islam
    • B) Buddhism
    • C) Christianity
    • D) Confucianism

    Answer: C) Christianity

  24. Which religion’s spread into Indonesia and Malaysia was largely facilitated by Muslim traders and missionaries?
    • A) Hinduism
    • B) Buddhism
    • C) Islam
    • D) Christianity

    Answer: C) Islam

  25. Which religion saw significant spread during the Age of Exploration due to European colonizers and missionaries in the Americas?
    • A) Buddhism
    • B) Sikhism
    • C) Islam
    • D) Christianity

    Answer: D) Christianity

  26. Which historical event was crucial for the spread of Christianity into Northern Europe?
    • A) The fall of Constantinople
    • B) The Viking invasions
    • C) The Crusades
    • D) The Reformation

    Answer: C) The Crusades

  27. Which region’s missionary activities significantly contributed to the spread of Buddhism into East Asia?
    • A) India
    • B) Arabia
    • C) Europe
    • D) Africa

    Answer: A) India

  28. What concept describes the spread of Hinduism beyond India, primarily to regions in Southeast Asia?
    • A) Cultural diffusion
    • B) Religious expansion
    • C) Trade diffusion
    • D) Missionary work

    Answer: A) Cultural diffusion

  29. Which major world religion’s spread into China was facilitated by the Silk Road and the efforts of monks like Xuanzang?
    • A) Islam
    • B) Christianity
    • C) Buddhism
    • D) Confucianism

    Answer: C) Buddhism

  30. Which religion’s spread to the Americas was a result of the Spanish and Portuguese colonization in the 16th century?
    • A) Hinduism
    • B) Buddhism
    • C) Christianity
    • D) Sikhism

    Answer: C) Christianity

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