National Parks of India MCQs with Answers | 30 Questions for Competitive Exams
National Parks of India MCQs with Answers
30 Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) with Detailed Explanations
Exam Focus: UPSC • SSC • Banking • Railways • PSC • State Government Exams • CDS • CAPF • NDA • Other Competitive Exams
MCQ 1. What is a National Park in India?
A. A protected area for wildlife and biodiversity conservation
B. A public recreation garden maintained by municipalities
C. A reserved forest meant only for timber production
D. A tourist resort in a forest area
✅ Correct Answer: A. A protected area for wildlife and biodiversity conservation
Explanation:
A National Park is a protected area established under the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972 to conserve wildlife, flora, fauna, and ecosystems. Activities such as hunting, grazing, and exploitation of natural resources are generally prohibited.
- A. Correct.
- B. Public gardens are not National Parks.
- C. Reserved forests have different objectives and legal provisions.
- D. Tourism may be allowed in regulated areas, but conservation is the primary objective.
MCQ 2. Which is the first National Park established in India?
A. Kaziranga National Park
B. Jim Corbett National Park
C. Ranthambore National Park
D. Gir National Park
✅ Correct Answer: B. Jim Corbett National Park
Explanation:
Jim Corbett National Park, established in 1936 as Hailey National Park, is India’s first National Park. It is located in Uttarakhand and later became the first park under Project Tiger in 1973.
MCQ 3. Jim Corbett National Park is located in which state?
A. Uttar Pradesh
B. Uttarakhand
C. Himachal Pradesh
D. Rajasthan
✅ Correct Answer: B. Uttarakhand
Explanation:
Jim Corbett National Park is situated mainly in Nainital and Pauri Garhwal districts of Uttarakhand and is famous for Bengal tiger conservation.
MCQ 4. Kaziranga National Park is famous for conserving which animal?
A. Asiatic Lion
B. One-horned Rhinoceros
C. Snow Leopard
D. Wild Buffalo
✅ Correct Answer: B. One-horned Rhinoceros
Explanation:
Kaziranga National Park in Assam is internationally renowned for the Great Indian One-horned Rhinoceros and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
MCQ 5. Kaziranga National Park is located in which state?
A. Assam
B. Meghalaya
C. Arunachal Pradesh
D. Nagaland
✅ Correct Answer: A. Assam
Explanation:
Kaziranga National Park lies in the floodplains of the Brahmaputra River in Assam and is one of India’s most important wildlife reserves.
MCQ 6. Gir National Park is the only natural habitat of which species?
A. Bengal Tiger
B. Asiatic Lion
C. Indian Elephant
D. Indian Wolf
✅ Correct Answer: B. Asiatic Lion
Explanation:
Gir National Park in Gujarat is the world’s only natural habitat of the Asiatic Lion.
MCQ 7. Gir National Park is located in which state?
A. Rajasthan
B. Gujarat
C. Maharashtra
D. Madhya Pradesh
✅ Correct Answer: B. Gujarat
Explanation:
Gir National Park and Wildlife Sanctuary play a vital role in conserving the endangered Asiatic Lion.
MCQ 8. Ranthambore National Park is famous for which animal?
A. Red Panda
B. Bengal Tiger
C. Snow Leopard
D. Musk Deer
✅ Correct Answer: B. Bengal Tiger
Explanation:
Ranthambore National Park in Rajasthan is one of India’s most famous tiger reserves under Project Tiger.
MCQ 9. Ranthambore National Park is situated in which state?
A. Madhya Pradesh
B. Rajasthan
C. Gujarat
D. Haryana
✅ Correct Answer: B. Rajasthan
Explanation:
Located in Sawai Madhopur district, Ranthambore is known for tiger sightings and the historic Ranthambore Fort.
MCQ 10. Which National Park is famous for Bengal tigers in Madhya Pradesh?
A. Bandipur National Park
B. Kanha National Park
C. Silent Valley National Park
D. Keoladeo National Park
✅ Correct Answer: B. Kanha National Park
Explanation:
Kanha National Park is one of India’s finest tiger reserves and inspired Rudyard Kipling’s “The Jungle Book.”
MCQ 11. Kanha National Park is located in which state?
A. Chhattisgarh
B. Madhya Pradesh
C. Odisha
D. Maharashtra
✅ Correct Answer: B. Madhya Pradesh
Explanation:
Kanha is spread across Mandla and Balaghat districts of Madhya Pradesh.
MCQ 12. Bandipur National Park is located in which state?
A. Kerala
B. Karnataka
C. Tamil Nadu
D. Telangana
✅ Correct Answer: B. Karnataka
Explanation:
Bandipur National Park is a major tiger reserve and forms part of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve.
MCQ 13. Periyar National Park is famous for which animal?
A. Elephant
B. Lion
C. Rhino
D. Yak
✅ Correct Answer: A. Elephant
Explanation:
Periyar National Park in Kerala is well known for its large population of Asian Elephants and picturesque lake.
MCQ 14. Periyar National Park is situated in which state?
A. Karnataka
B. Kerala
C. Tamil Nadu
D. Andhra Pradesh
✅ Correct Answer: B. Kerala
Explanation:
Periyar Tiger Reserve is among India’s best-managed protected areas.
MCQ 15. Sundarbans National Park is famous for which species?
A. Asiatic Lion
B. Bengal Tiger
C. Red Panda
D. Nilgiri Tahr
✅ Correct Answer: B. Bengal Tiger
Explanation:
The Royal Bengal Tiger of the Sundarbans is known for adapting to mangrove habitats.
MCQ 16. Sundarbans National Park is located in which state?
A. Odisha
B. West Bengal
C. Assam
D. Bihar
✅ Correct Answer: B. West Bengal
Explanation:
Sundarbans is the world’s largest mangrove forest and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
MCQ 17. Hemis National Park is famous for conserving which animal?
A. Snow Leopard
B. Tiger
C. Rhino
D. Elephant
✅ Correct Answer: A. Snow Leopard
Explanation:
Hemis National Park in Ladakh is one of the world’s best places to observe the elusive Snow Leopard.
MCQ 18. Hemis National Park is located in which Union Territory?
A. Jammu & Kashmir
B. Ladakh
C. Chandigarh
D. Delhi
✅ Correct Answer: B. Ladakh
Explanation:
Hemis is India’s largest National Park by area and is located in the eastern Himalayas.
MCQ 19. Keoladeo National Park is also known as ______.
A. Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary
B. Vedanthangal Bird Sanctuary
C. Sultanpur Bird Sanctuary
D. Ranganathittu Bird Sanctuary
✅ Correct Answer: A. Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary
Explanation:
Keoladeo National Park in Rajasthan is internationally famous for migratory birds and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
MCQ 20. Keoladeo National Park is located in which state?
A. Gujarat
B. Rajasthan
C. Haryana
D. Uttar Pradesh
✅ Correct Answer: B. Rajasthan
Explanation:
Keoladeo is one of the world’s most important bird sanctuaries.
MCQ 21. Silent Valley National Park is located in which state?
A. Kerala
B. Karnataka
C. Tamil Nadu
D. Goa
✅ Correct Answer: A. Kerala
Explanation:
Silent Valley protects one of the last remaining tropical evergreen forests in the Western Ghats.
MCQ 22. Which National Park is famous for Red Pandas?
A. Namdapha National Park
B. Gir National Park
C. Corbett National Park
D. Ranthambore National Park
✅ Correct Answer: A. Namdapha National Park
Explanation:
Namdapha National Park in Arunachal Pradesh is known for its exceptional biodiversity, including the Red Panda.
MCQ 23. Namdapha National Park is located in which state?
A. Assam
B. Arunachal Pradesh
C. Nagaland
D. Meghalaya
✅ Correct Answer: B. Arunachal Pradesh
Explanation:
Namdapha is one of India’s largest protected areas and part of the Eastern Himalayas biodiversity hotspot.
MCQ 24. Which National Park is famous for the Hangul (Kashmir Stag)?
A. Dachigam National Park
B. Kaziranga National Park
C. Kanha National Park
D. Gir National Park
✅ Correct Answer: A. Dachigam National Park
Explanation:
Dachigam National Park in Jammu & Kashmir is the primary habitat of the endangered Hangul.
MCQ 25. Dachigam National Park is located in which Union Territory?
A. Ladakh
B. Jammu & Kashmir
C. Chandigarh
D. Delhi
✅ Correct Answer: B. Jammu & Kashmir
Explanation:
The park is located near Srinagar and is important for conserving Himalayan wildlife.
MCQ 26. Which National Park forms part of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve?
A. Bandipur National Park
B. Gir National Park
C. Kaziranga National Park
D. Sundarbans National Park
✅ Correct Answer: A. Bandipur National Park
Explanation:
Bandipur, Nagarhole, Mudumalai, and Wayanad together form the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve.
MCQ 27. Which of the following is correctly matched?
A. Kaziranga — Assam — One-horned Rhinoceros
B. Gir — Rajasthan — Lion
C. Corbett — Gujarat — Tiger
D. Kanha — Kerala — Tiger
✅ Correct Answer: A. Kaziranga — Assam — One-horned Rhinoceros
Explanation:
The other options are incorrect because:
- Gir is in Gujarat.
- Corbett is in Uttarakhand.
- Kanha is in Madhya Pradesh.
MCQ 28. Which National Park was the first to come under Project Tiger?
A. Jim Corbett National Park
B. Kanha National Park
C. Bandipur National Park
D. Sundarbans National Park
✅ Correct Answer: A. Jim Corbett National Park
Explanation:
Project Tiger was launched in 1973, and Jim Corbett became the first tiger reserve under the programme.
MCQ 29. Which National Park is located in a mangrove ecosystem?
A. Kaziranga National Park
B. Sundarbans National Park
C. Kanha National Park
D. Gir National Park
✅ Correct Answer: B. Sundarbans National Park
Explanation:
The Sundarbans represent the world’s largest mangrove ecosystem and provide habitat for the Royal Bengal Tiger.
MCQ 30. Which one of the following statements is correct?
A. Every Wildlife Sanctuary is a National Park.
B. National Parks provide the highest level of legal protection among protected areas in India.
C. Grazing is freely allowed inside National Parks.
D. National Parks are created only for tourism.
✅ Correct Answer: B. National Parks provide the highest level of legal protection among protected areas in India.
Explanation:
National Parks are strictly protected areas where conservation is the primary objective. Human activities such as hunting, grazing, and resource extraction are generally prohibited unless specifically permitted under law.
- A. Incorrect. Wildlife Sanctuaries and National Parks are different categories.
- B. Correct.
- C. Grazing is generally prohibited.
- D. Tourism is secondary to conservation.
Exam Tip
For UPSC, SSC, Banking, Railways, PSC, and other competitive examinations, remember the National Park – State/Union Territory – Famous Animal – UNESCO Status – Biosphere Reserve – Project Tiger Association. Questions matching parks with their locations, flagship species, and conservation projects are among the most frequently asked topics in Indian Geography, Environment, and General Awareness sections.
